Einige denken, Islam bedeute allein den geistigen Gehalt, den es wie in allen Religionan auch im Islam gibt. Konstruktivismus ist der Glaube an die Machbarkeit des Paradieses auf Erden. Die Natur mag kein Vakuum, auch kein spirituelles. Keinen Widerspruch duldend, orakelt der in Bordeaux geborene, zur Menschenrechtswidrigkeit der Scharia schweigende Wellenreiter auf den Wogen der Macht: Westliche Erziehung hat Indien mehr Schaden als Nutzen gebracht. The second Jahiliyya is going to be worse than the first one. Panislamist al-Afghani wird von Landsmann Morteza Motahhari noch einmal zitiert und kommentiert.

Satanische Wahnvorstellungen jedenfalls drohen den nach England ausgewanderten Orientalen Schariapflichtigen zu befallen: Dort werden sie dann durch schreckliche Trugbilder vernichtet. In einer Zeit, in der niemand an einen Kampf gegen England dachte, rief er zum Kampf gegen die kolonialistische Politik Englands auf. Ebenfalls in Pakistan und von der Zeit von Motahharis Predigten aus gesehen erst vor knapp zwei Jahren, am 5.

Bhutto wurde am 4. Alle diese Bewegungen sind — allen Anzeichen nach zu urteilen — ihrem Wesen nach islamisch, d. Mai , keinen Widerspruch duldend schmetterte: Chomeini selbst sagte am 1. Das ist nach der Art des Westens. Islam ist endlich wieder ganz Materie und ganz Geist, hundertprozentige Politik und hundert Prozent Ideologie: Wenn unsere Revolution nun wirklich im Wesen islamisch ist, d. Im Islam gibt es keinen Humor. Der Islam erlaubt es nicht, im Meer zu schwimmen, und er richtet sich dagegen, dass seichte Unterhaltung im Radio oder Fernsehen verbreitet werden.

Einen Monat eher gab der Geistliche bekannt: Endlich gibt es die verstaatlichte Hinwendung zu Tugend und Heil. Every Muslim is a Salafi. Er sagte zum Volk: War is a divine blessing, a gift bestowed upon us by God. Allahgott selbst fordert die Muslime im Koran 3: Bonn und Islam heute ? Eine Islamkritik von Jacques Auvergne. Man and Divine Guidance. Ayatollah Motahhari on the Islamic Republic. Shaheed mutahhari on Contribution by islam c scholars in civilization. Morteza Motahhari zur Reinigung der Seele. Purification of the Soul Imam ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah.

Ayatullah Shaheed Mutahhari on Spritual Freedom. Zur totalen Gottergebenheit, at-Tawakkul. Belief in qadar and tawakkul. Basics of Belief Die inhaltliche Bebedeutung von Tawakkul ist vereinfacht: Damit ist prinzipiell ein Gottvertrauen gemeint, das aus ganzem Herzen kommt und sich auf alle Angelegenheiten bezieht. Shaheed Mutahhari on equality. Shaheed Mutahhari on Amr Bil Maaroof. Schiitische Theologie gegen Israel. Ruhollah Chomeini forderte am Warum ist Mahmud Ahmadinejad so beliebt?

Sieg der Revolution Schahid Motahari verweist auf die heutige Erkenntnis , dass die Moral ohne die Religion keinen feste Grundlage hat. The Statute of the Guards argues that ideological guardianship is impossible without proper ideological-political indoctrination. IRGC educational centers host the indoctrination courses and sessions. Martyr Mahallati University in Qom, founded in and formerly known as the University of Islamic Science and Culture, serves as the most advanced center for training ideological-political instructors of the Guards.

Indoctrination of the Revolutionary Guards. In the aftermath of the disputed presidential election in Iran, the Mobilized Resistance Force Niruy-e muqavemat-e basij, better known as the Basij was thrown into the limelight when it was used by the Iranian government to crush and eventually control opposition demonstrations. For the past twenty years, the Iranian state has used Ideological-Political Training IPT in order to remold the Basij as a new security force, tasked with confronting internal unrest and social revolt.

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In accordance with a suggestion of the Supreme Leader, the most important textbooks in this program—such as Islam and Current Necessities Islam va moqtaziyat-e zaman , Imam and Leadership Imamat va rahbari , and About the Islamic Republic Piramoon-e Jomhooriy-e Islami —are mostly written by Ayatollah Motahhari , a theoretician for the Islamic Republic of Iran. Political guides are the highest-ranked of IPT trainers and teach political courses, while other IPT trainers are usually responsible for the religious and Islamic courses.

This reveals the priority given to political issues versus religious ones within IPT programs. Complementary federal training follows for those regular Basij members who have been confirmed by Basij bases to have been active for six months and who complete a forty-five-day program of military and intelligence training, including a guide to weapons, target practice, courses on asymmetrical and psychological warfare, anti-riot training, intelligence theories, and an introductory guide to the armed forces.

Middle East Brief Nr. Nehsyt-ha-ye Eslami dar Sad Saleh Akher. Nazari beh Nezam-e Eqtesadi-ye Eslam. Saeed Rahnema, Sohrab Behdad: Iran After the Revolution: Crisis of an Islamic State p During and , Motahhari organized a group of interested individuals in Qom and for about forty-five sessions delivered a series of critical lectures on Marxism.

These were posthumously collected and published as Naqdi bar Marxism. Online Books by Murtaza Mutahhari. The Goal of Life. Guiding the Youth of a New Generation. The Islamic Modest Dress. Jurisprudence and Its Principles. Man and His Destiny. The Rights of Women in Islam. Sexual Ethics in Islam and in the Western World. Woman and Her Rights. Seventh of Tir Industries is a DIO entity, which prior to the suspension, had responsibility for manufacturing several critical P1 centrifuge components.

IAEA safeguards reports have not referred to this facility by name. A number of Iranian buildings or places now bear the name. Iran secretly purchased 67 tonnes of this super strong steel in the United Kingdom, enough for approximately , bellows. Each centrifuge requires three bellows, giving Iran approximately enough steel for some 33, centrifuges. Iran may have purchased such a large quantity at one time, fearing that it would become only harder to procure should its centrifuge research and development became public. Apparently Iran was not able to buy the steel in tubes, which is the normal starting point for making a hollow bellows, so it bought metal rods.

Tiri, Tir Tishtrya , is assimilation from Babylonian Nabu, lord of scribe and of the planet Mercury into Avestan mythology. It means the swift one Tond va chabok and protects rain. Tishtrya is Tir in Middle- and Modern Persian. According to the myth, in the form of a pure white horse the god did battle with the demon who, in contrast, had assumed the form of a terrifying black horse. The first month of summer is called Tir in the Persian language which translates into English as arrow. Choosing of this name was not an accident. There are many customs associated with the month of Tir, which itself is associated with the legend of the arrow.

Tirgan, the summer solstice celebrates the life of Arash Kamangir. Arash is an ancient Persian name which means bright and shining in English, and Kamangir in Persian language means one who gets the arch. Arash was the Persian national hero who sacrificed his life …. Payvand in Persian means joining together. Our mission is to create a site that brings the Iranians and those interested in Iran together. Das persische Neujahr, Nowruz, ist der wichtigste Feiertag im Iran. Februar erkannte die UN den Dieses Jahr ist Nowruz am Charshnabesuri bedeutet Roter Mittwoch und wird in der Nacht zuvor gefeiert.

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Diese beiden Tage haben aber keinen islamischen Ursprung. Nach der islamischen Revolution gab es immer wieder Versuche, diesen Tag nicht mehr als Feiertag anzuerkennen und ihn sogar durch den Siegestag der Revolution zu ersetzen. Gerechtfertigt, kann man sagen. Wenn aber an diesem Tag die Polizei oder Bassij zu uns Feiernden kam, sagten sie: An so einem Tag ist es normal, kurz verhaftet zu werden.

Dust and Trash Observers said phrases in that message could indicate that Forghan was a leftist group opposed to Iran becoming a religious based republic. Forghan reportedly was formed about 18 months ago, and almost nothing is known about it. Motahari … was a prolific author. Iranians mourn slain religious leader. Iran blames external enemies for killing. In a broadcast address following the assassination Ayatollah Khomeini said: The explosion demolished a five-story hotel and three passing buses and heavily damaged seven other hotels … the blast left a crater six feet deep and 20 feet wide.

Ayatollah Beheshti — man of deep thought and confidence. Grave site of Neda Agha-Soltan, shot by Baseeji paramilitia in Tehran during the protests to the presidential election results. Hand der Fatima mit blauem Auge. Blue eyes, sold as protection against the evil eye. Syrische Alabasterfetische aus dem so genannten Augentempel, — v. This type of figurine, made of stone and having incised eyes, has been excavated at Tell Brak, where thousands were found in a building now called the Eye Temple. Mindestens 35 Personen wurden verhaftet und in die Al-Javad Moschee gebracht.

IranZukunft Exiliranische Gesellschaft in Deutschland Massive numbers of suppressive forces have been stationed inside the mosque complex and around it since early hours of this morning. The mosque is also used as a detention center. In the meantime, some 1, agents of the State Security Forces are present in Takhti and Shiroudi stadiums. They include forces on foot patrol and motorcycles. Women demonstrators in Tehran chant death to Khamenei, hail to Mossadeq. The plainclothes agents and Ministry of Intelligence agents arrested this group of women.

The suppressive forces also arrested five men and transferred them to the police station in Palestine Square. The number of people at this point is mounting. AP is quoting eyewitnesses who say that riot police are attacking hundreds of protesters with tear gas and firing live bullets into the air to disperse the rally in Haft-e-Tir Square. They said that helicopters hovered overhead while riot police moved into break up the protests. Am selben Tag But out on the traffic-clogged streets of Tehran, some Iranians appeared less than enthusiastic about the election.

Ivan Watson, CNN Gun fire was heard.


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Police using tear gas to disperse the crowd. Homepage der Moschee auf Persisch. This day have those who reject faith given up all hope of your religion: This day those who disbelieve have despaired of [defeating] your religion; so fear them not, but fear Me. While he examined various traditions around the world, both occidental and oriental, Julius Evola also had things to say on the tradition of Islam that is predominant in areas between those two regions.

Originally, orthodox Islam conceived a unitary form of asceticism: Sufism is the carrier of the primordial spiritual wisdom, as bounded within the final message of that Tradition which is Islam. Islam in the eyes of Julius Evola. Euro-Kulturrassist und Israelhasser Claudio Mutti. Susanne Scheidt , the coordinator of Al-Awda Italia. Susanne Scheidt, Al-Awda Italy. Liste der General Leaders G. Von der Utopie zur Realpolitik p Isfahan, Innenansicht der armenisch apostolischen Vank-Kathedrale.

Die Repressalien sind wohl auch eine Antwort auf die Tatsache, dass diese 15 Studentinnen an den Protesten gegen die Studienbedingungen teilgenommen hatten. On May 23, , students at ShahreKord University protested the expulsion of several students who were removed from the university for condemning a ban on a student-run newspaper. After the protest against the expulsions, Basij forces attacked the students. At least four students were injured and taken to the hospital. Muslims in India are sharply divided into two categories, Ashrafs and non-Ashrafs. The former have a superior status derived from their foreign ancestry.

The Ashrafs, or those who claim a foreign descent, are further divided into four castes, Sayyads, Shiekhs, Mughals and Pathans, in that order of rank. The non-Ashrafs are alleged to be converts from Hinduism, and are therefore drawn from the indigenous population. They, in turn, are divided into a number of occupational castes. The four Ashraf castes are divided into two endogamous groups.

Sayyads and Sheikhs inter-marry with a tendency towards hypergamy and so do Mughals and Pathans. Marriage alliances between Ashrafs and non-Ashrafs are still inconceivable and not a single instance of this is known to have occurred in living memory in Kasauli. In another predominantly Muslim village in the same district, a marriage did occur once between a non-Ashraf man and an Ashraf girl. But social disapproval was so persistent and intense that the couple was forced finally to migrate to Pakistan.

In another district married a Muslim woman as a second wife. She was alleged to have belonged to the Dhobi caste. She was treated well by the husband who, in terms of clothes, jewellery, etc. On ceremonial occasions she had to retire to her quarters before mealtime, as Ashraf ladies would not eat with her.

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It was also understood that children born of her would not get Ashraf spouses, and as a matter of fact, they did not. Social Stratification Among Muslims in India. Its Twentieth Century Avatar collected in Caste: Its Twentieth Century Avatar by M. Caste system among South Asian Muslims refers to units of social stratification that have developed among Muslims in South Asia. Religious, historical and socio-cultural factors have helped define the bounds of endogamous groups for Muslims in South Asia.

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Religious affiliation is itself multi-layered and includes religious considerations other than being Muslim, such as sectarian identity e. Shia or Sunni, etc. Both ethnic affiliation e. Sindhi, Baloch, Punjabi, etc. Ashrafs claim a superior status derived from their foreign ancestry.

Linguistic theory. Analysis of two chapters of the Quran

A classical example of scholarly declaration of the Muslim caste system is the Fatawa-i Jahandari, written by the fourteenth century Turkish scholar, Ziauddin Barani , a member of the court of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, of the Tughlaq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.

Barani was known for his intensely casteist views, and regarded the Ashraf Muslims as racially superior to the Ajlaf Muslims. He divided the Muslims into grades and sub-grades. The Fatwa-i-Jahandari is a work containing the political ideals to be pursued by a Muslim ruler in order to earn religious merit and the gratitude of his subjects. Ihr Siedlungsgebiet wird zuweilen auch Lakistan dt: Land der Laks genannt.

Siedelnde Qashqai und nomadische Qashqai.


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  7. Unlike women in Iranian cities, while they are within their camping grounds, Qashqai women do not wear the traditional chador. Since the revolution, however, whenever they visit the city they must wear the chador. Qashqai women weaving carpet Juden in Hamedan Synagoge in Teheran vor The saga of Mordechai and Esther form the basis for the Jewish celibration of Purim ; hence, the site is of deep historical significance to Iranian Jews and the wider Jewish community.

    Kein Wort darf man verpassen. Die so genannte Universalgeschichte ist die Geschichte der Mongolen bis zum Belutschistan anglisiert Balochistan ,. Schaich Salih ibn Fawzan al-Fawzan. The meaning of Aqidah as it relates to our behavior and mentality means to be firm and tenacious. This is the way every Muslim should feel when it comes to the fundamentals of Islam; have firm belief and strong conviction in your heart. More clearly, Aqidah is to believe in Allah and everything related to Him; His worthiness of worship and lordship, his names and attributes, belief in the angels, books, messengers, destiny, the last day and everything authentic in the religion.

    290. Motahhari: Wesen und Faktoren der Islamischen Revolution

    We must accept Allah as the ruler and legislator and accept the messenger, peace be upon him, as one worthy of obedience and as a leader and guide, whose behavior and judgment we seek to emulate. The most important part of the Aqidah of the Muslim is Al-Tawheed, which is the oneness of Allah in worship, lordship and names and attributes.


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    The importance and meaning of Al-Tawheed enables us to use the term interchangeably with Aqidah. Allah created the heavens and the earth solely for Al-Tawheed; he sent all the messengers and prophets to invite the people to Al-Tawheed and to worship him alone. Consequently, it is incumbent upon us as Muslims to learn this, to know the purpose behind our existence, and to teach and spread this knowledge to our children, families and humanity. We should strive to return to the pure faith, and correct some common Aqidah mistakes which affect many Muslims, whether in belief or practice. Arabic is its official language, and the Islamic Jurisprudence Sharia is a principal source of legislation.

    Zum Unterschied zwischen Scharia und Fiqh. Wo Ibn Warraq unrecht hat, in: Denn inzwischen stellen die Nettostaatsprofiteure die Mehrheit: Beamte, Politiker, Arbeitslose und Rentner stimmen mit ihren Mehrheiten jeden noch produktiven Menschen nieder und beuten ihn weiter und immer mehr aus. Entzieht den Nettostaatsprofiteuren das Wahlrecht! Tauran in Neapel, auf Deutsch auch hier. November, ihren Abschluss finden werden.

    Oktober an den Papst und andere christliche Hirten gesandt hatten. Ein gemeinsames Wort zwischen uns und Ihnen Zusammenfassung und Kurzfassung. Alphabetisch von A bis Z bzw. Shaikh Ahmad Kutty Shariah Scholar. He is also a Mufti on Islamonline. Faisal Kutty is a Canadian lawyer, writer and human rights activist. He is a law professor and widely quoted commentator and public intellectual. He is the son of Islamic scholar Shaikh Ahmad Kutty. Prinz Ghazi bin Muhammad bin Talal. Treatment of Non-Muslims in Islam.

    Shura Consultation in Islam. Financial Administration in Islam. Arab and Islamic Education: Development from an Islamic Perspective. Chomeini und die Fadayan-e Islam dt. Im Kashf-e Asrar schreibt Ruhollah Chomeini: Das Blut aller Islamkritiker muss vergossen werden! Its first assassination was of a nationalist, anti-clerical, Iranian author named Ahmad Kasravi, who was shot and killed in Without naming the guilty intellectual, Khomeini denounced all those who criticized Islam as mahdur ad-damm , meaning that their blood must be shed by the faithful.

    On February 24, , however, Khalkhali was chosen by Ayatollah Khomeini to be the Sharia ruler or head the newly established Revolutionary Courts, and to make Islamic rulings. This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. But if any is forced by hunger, with no inclination to transgression, God is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.

    Muhammad Albandari, third print , Dar Ammar for publishing and distribution Amman. Kashf al-Asrar is written in Persian language in Vogel war in der Vergangenheit mehrfach mit seiner radikalen Haltung aufgefallen. Green gilt als einer der weltweit profiliertesten Prediger der fundamentalistischen Bewegung des Salafismus. Nun will er seine Ansichten auch den deutschen Muslimen vermitteln: Bei einem Auftritt am Politik - Internationale Politik - Region: Naher Osten, Vorderer Orient. Politik - Internationale Politik - Thema: GRIN Publishing, located in Munich, Germany, has specialized since its foundation in in the publication of academic ebooks and books.

    The publishing website GRIN. Free Publication of your term paper, essay, interpretation, bachelor's thesis, master's thesis, dissertation or textbook - upload now! Register or log in. Our newsletter keeps you up to date with all new papers in your subjects. Request a new password via email. Erkenntnisquellen der "islamischen Soziologie" und Unters Die Institutionalisierung des Islam in Deutschland. Studie zum Projekt "Kulturerbe und Er Die Rolle der Frau im Islam. Auswirkungen auf die Philo