The son of Zeus and Hera , he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. Homer portrays him as moody and unreliable, and as being the most unpopular god on earth and Olympus Iliad 5. He generally represents the chaos of war in contrast to Athena , a goddess of military strategy and skill. Ares is known for cuckolding his brother Hephaestus , conducting an affair with his wife Aphrodite.
His sacred animals include vultures, venomous snakes, dogs, and boars. His Roman counterpart Mars by contrast was regarded as the dignified ancestor of the Roman people. Virgin goddess of the hunt, wilderness, animals and young girls. In later times, Artemis became associated with bows and arrows. She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto , and twin sister of Apollo. In art she is often depicted as a young woman dressed in a short knee-length chiton and equipped with a hunting bow and a quiver of arrows. Her attributes include hunting spears, animal pelts, deer and other wild animals.
Her sacred animal is a deer. Her Roman counterpart is Diana. Goddess of reason, wisdom, intelligence, skill, peace, warfare, battle strategy, and handicrafts. According to most traditions, she was born from Zeus's forehead, fully formed and armored. She is depicted as being crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and spear, and wearing the aegis over a long dress.
Poets describe her as "grey-eyed" or having especially bright, keen eyes. She is a special patron of heroes such as Odysseus. She is the patron of the city Athens from which she takes her name and is attributed to various inventions in arts and literature. Her symbol is the olive tree. She is commonly shown as being accompanied by her sacred animal, the owl. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva. Goddess of grain, agriculture, harvest, growth, and nourishment.
Demeter, whose Roman counterpart is Ceres , is a daughter of Cronus and Rhea , and was swallowed and then regurgitated by her father. She is a sister of Zeus , by whom she bore Persephone , who is also known as Kore, i. Demeter is one of the main deities of the Eleusinian Mysteries , in which the rites seemed to center around Demeter's search for and reunion with her daughter, which symbolized both the rebirth of crops in spring and the rebirth of the initiates after death.
She is depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding sheafs of wheat and a torch. Her sacred animals include pigs and snakes. God of wine, fruitfulness, parties, festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, vegetation, ecstasy, and the theater. He is the twice-born son of Zeus and Semele , in that Zeus snatched him from his mother's womb and stitched Dionysus into his own thigh and carried him until he was ready to be born.
In art he is depicted as either an older bearded god particularly before BC or an effeminate , long-haired youth particularly after BC.
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His attributes include the thyrsus , a drinking cup, the grape vine, and a crown of ivy. He is often in the company of his thiasos , a group of attendants including satyrs , maenads , and his old tutor Silenus. The consort of Dionysus was Ariadne. It was once held that Dionysius was a later addition to the Greek pantheon, but the discovery of Linear B tablets confirm his status as a deity from an early period. Bacchus was another name for him in Greek, and came into common usage among the Romans.
King of the underworld and the dead. His consort is Persephone. His attributes are the drinking horn or cornucopia , key, sceptre, and the three-headed dog Cerberus. His sacred animals include the screech owl. He was one of three sons of Cronus and Rhea , and thus sovereign over one of the three realms of the universe, the underworld. As a chthonic god, however, his place among the Olympians is ambiguous. In the mystery religions and Athenian literature, Plouton "the Rich one" was his preferred name, because of the idea that all riches came from the earth.
The term Hades was used in this literature to refer to the underworld itself. God of fire, metalworking, and crafts. Either the son of Zeus and Hera or Hera alone, he is the smith of the gods and the husband of the adulterous Aphrodite. He was usually depicted as a bearded, crippled man with hammer, tongs, and anvil, and sometimes riding a donkey. His sacred animals include the donkey, the guard dog, and the crane. Among his creations was the armor of Achilles. Hephaestus used the fire of the forge as a creative force, but his Roman counterpart Vulcan was feared for his destructive potential and associated with the volcanic power of the earth.
Queen of the gods, and goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, heirs, kings, and empires. She is the wife and sister of Zeus , and the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She was usually depicted as a regal woman in the prime of her life, wearing a diadem and veil and holding a lotus-tipped staff. Although she is the goddess of marriage, Zeus's many infidelities drive her to jealousy and vengefulness.
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Her sacred animals include the heifer, the peacock, and the cuckoo. Her Roman counterpart is Juno. God of boundaries, travel, communication, trade, language, thieves and writing. Hermes was also responsible for protecting livestock and presided over the spheres associated with fertility, music, luck, and deception. He was depicted either as a handsome and athletic beardless youth, or as an older bearded man. His attributes include the herald's wand or caduceus , winged sandals, and a traveler's cap. His sacred animals include the tortoise.
His Roman counterpart is Mercury. Virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and chastity. She is a daughter of Rhea and Cronus , and a sister of Zeus. Not often identifiable in Greek art, she appeared as a modestly veiled woman. Her symbols are the hearth and kettle. In some accounts, she gave up her seat as one of the Twelve Olympians in favor of Dionysus , and she plays little role in Greek myths.
Her Roman counterpart Vesta , however, was a major deity of the Roman state. God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, and earthquakes.
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He is a son of Cronus and Rhea , and the brother of Zeus and Hades. He rules one of the three realms of the universe, as king of the sea and the waters. In art he is depicted as a mature man of sturdy build, often with a luxuriant beard, and holding a trident. His sacred animals include the horse and the dolphin.
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His wedding with Amphitrite is often presented as a triumphal procession. In some stories he rapes Medusa, leading to her transformation into a hideous Gorgon and also to the birth of their two children, Pegasus and Chrysaor. His Roman counterpart is Neptune. King of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, and god of the sky, weather, thunder, lightning, law, order, and justice. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He overthrew Cronus and gained the sovereignty of heaven for himself. In art he is depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard.
His usual attributes are the royal scepter and the lightning bolt. His sacred animals include the eagle and the bull. His Roman counterpart is Jupiter , also known as Jove. Eos Dawn and the hero Memnon — BC. Oceanus wearing crab-claw horns, with Tethys Roman-era mosaic. The Gigantes were the offspring of Gaia Earth , born from the blood that fell when Uranus Sky was castrated by their Titan son Cronus , who fought the Gigantomachy, their war with the Olympian gods for supremecy of the cosmos, they include:.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 15 December This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Speak them as you look into a mirror. Kuan Yin kwan-yin is the Chinese Buddhist goddess of compassion, mercy and healing.
Known also as Quan Yin and Guan Shih Yin, she is the patron and protector of women, children, sailors and artisans and those who are imprisoned. Her name is translated as the being who hears the cries of the world. She is a Bodhisattva, which in Buddhism is a human being who has completed all Karma and reached enlightenment.
Chant to her any time. Her powers and gifts can be invoked by calling her name or chanting the famous "Mani": Om Mani Padme Hum Oh-m mah'-nee pahd'-may hoom. And I forgive others for disappointing me. Brigid bridge-jeed is the Celtic Triple Goddess known as keeper of the sacred fire. Her name means "exalted one" and she is sometimes referred to a "bride. As a triple Goddess, she represents the three aspects of the divine feminine and three stages of a woman's life --maiden, mother, and wise woman - all in one. Empowering self-expression and bringing new ideas into the world and giving them life.
The ancients lit a candle in her honor for 19 days and it was said on the 20th the goddess appeared. Light a candle, and visualize that whatever you are trying to create- or work through -- is completed. Her worship was a major part of Egyptian culture just over two thousand years ago; her image abounds on the walls of Egyptian temples and tombs and in museums around the world. Known as a healer, physician, enchantress, magician, patron of women in childbirth, mother and devoted wife she is referred to as Goddess of 10, names.
In her eternal relationship with her beloved Osiris - her brother, husband, lover and co-ruler -- she shared the same soul. Healing, healing relationships, commitment in the long haul, devotion and keeping relationships sacred. Her image lives on in ancient temples and relief's, and she is often seen carrying a ankh, symbol of eternal life.
Buy an ankh necklace or download an image and place it somewhere you can see if daily. You are in me. The Muses , the Greek deities who presided over the arts, are among the most familiar mythical women. Although the numbers varied from region to region, the classical period in Greece established them as nine. Each had their own distinct area of expertise: Calliope was Muse of epic poetry; Clio, history; Erato, the lyre; Euterpe, the flute; Polyhymnia, hymns and mime; Terspsichore, dance; Thalia, comedy; Urania, astronomy; and their mother, Mnemosyne, Muse of tragedy and memory.
Hesiod suggested that the Muses were the ultimate party girls of Greece, "their hearts set upon song and their spirit is free from care. Inspiration for creative endeavors, joyful self-expression, and sacred sisterhood. Call together your favorite women, gather in a sacred circle, make declarations about your creative endeavors, and promise to support each other in fulfilling your dreams.
Tara Ta-rah is the much-loved Tibetan Buddhist mother goddess. Monks and devotees around the world chant and evoke her energies daily, calling upon her for everything from world peace, to inner peace and protection. Tara is worshiped in both mild and wild forms, and exists in a rainbow of colors based on various attributes.
As Green Tara, she is a goddess of action, great strength and special protective powers who wards off evil and shields you from spiritual harm. Deflecting negative energy, overcoming danger, quelling fear and anxiety. Light incense and chant her mantra. White Buffalo Calf Women is a Native American spirit woman considered a holy woman-savior who came here to give instructions for living the sacred life to "The People.
Activating your ability to build peaceful community and spread peace. Focus on peace, every day. Take a "peace break" in lieu of a coffee break, and softly or silently chant: Peace to my right.