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Balzac borrowed money from his family and friends and tried to build a printing business, then a typefounder enterprise. His inexperience and lack of capital caused his ruin in these trades. He gave the businesses to a friend who made them successful but carried the debts for many years. It resurfaced painfully later when—as a renowned and busy author—he traveled to Sardinia in the hopes of reprocessing the slag from the Roman mines there.
After writing several novels, in Balzac conceived the idea for an enormous series of books that would paint a panoramic portrait of "all aspects of society".
The moment the idea came to him, Balzac raced to his sister's apartment and proclaimed: This was to be Balzac's life work and his greatest achievement. There he drew inspiration for Les Chouans , a tale of love gone wrong amid the Chouan royalist forces. This was the first book Balzac released under his own name, and it gave him what one critic called "passage into the Promised Land". Soon afterwards, around the time of his father's death, Balzac wrote El Verdugo —about a year-old man who kills his father Balzac was 30 years old at the time.
He followed his father in the surname Balzac but added the aristocratic-sounding nobiliary particle to help him fit into respected society, a choice based on skill rather than by right. He felt that the new July Monarchy which claimed widespread popular support was disorganized and unprincipled, in need of a mediator to keep the political peace between the King and insurgent forces. He called for "a young and vigorous man who belongs neither to the Directoire nor to the Empire, but who is incarnate But after a near-fatal accident in he slipped and cracked his head on the street , Balzac decided not to stand for election.
He obtains these things, but loses the ability to manage them. In the end, his health fails and he is consumed by his own confusion.
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Balzac meant the story to bear witness to the treacherous turns of life, its "serpentine motion". The writing is simple, yet the individuals especially the bourgeois title character are dynamic and complex. In Balzac took the helm of the Chronique de Paris , a weekly magazine of society and politics.
He tried to enforce strict impartiality in its pages and a reasoned assessment of various ideologies. It produced three issues. These dismal business efforts—and his misadventures in Sardinia —provided an appropriate milieu in which to set the two-volume Illusions perdues Lost Illusions , Lucien's journalistic work is informed by Balzac's own failed ventures in the field. The book undergoes a massive temporal rift; the first part of four covers a span of six years, while the final two sections focus on just three days.
The conniving and wrangling over wills and inheritances reflect the expertise gained by the author as a young law clerk. Balzac's health was deteriorating by this point, making the completion of this pair of books a significant accomplishment. Many of his novels were initially serialized, like those of Dickens.
Their length was not predetermined. Illusions Perdues extends to a thousand pages after starting inauspiciously in a small-town print shop, whereas La Fille aux yeux d'or The Girl with the Golden Eyes , opens with a broad panorama of Paris but becomes a closely plotted novella of only fifty pages. Balzac's work habits are legendary. He wrote from 1 am to 8 am every night and sometimes even longer.
Balzac could write very rapidly; some of his novels, written with a quill, were composed at a pace equal to thirty words per minute on a modern typewriter.
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He then rose and wrote for many hours, fueled by innumerable cups of black coffee. He often worked for fifteen hours or more at a stretch; he claimed to have once worked for 48 hours with only three hours of rest in the middle. Balzac revised obsessively, covering printer's proofs with changes and additions to be reset. He sometimes repeated this process during the publication of a book, causing significant expense both for himself and the publisher.
Although Balzac was "by turns a hermit and a vagrant", [64] he managed to stay in tune with the social spheres which nourished his writing. Nevertheless, he did not spend as much time in salons and clubs of Paris like many of his characters. Many of Balzac's tormented characters were conceived in the chateau's small second-floor bedroom. Today the chateau is a museum dedicated to the author's life.
In , as he revealed in a letter to his sister, Balzac entered into an illicit affair [67] with fellow writer Maria Du Fresnay , who was then aged Her marriage to a considerably older man Charles du Fresnay, Mayor of Sartrouville had been a failure from the outset. This revelation from French journalist Roger Pierrot in confirmed what was already suspected by several historians: His response was to place a classified advertisement in the Gazette de France , hoping that his anonymous critic would see it.
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Thus began a fifteen-year correspondence between Balzac and "the object of [his] sweetest dreams": It had been a marriage of convenience to preserve her family 's fortune. In Balzac Countess Ewelina found a kindred spirit for her emotional and social desires, with the added benefit of feeling a connection to the glamorous capital of France. Petersburg in and won her heart. Although he married late in life, Balzac had already written two treatises on marriage: His health deteriorated on the way, and Ewelina wrote to her daughter about Balzac being "in a state of extreme weakness" and "sweating profusely".
At his memorial service , Victor Hugo pronounced "Today we have people in black because of the death of the man of talent; a nation in mourning for a man of genius". Rodin featured Balzac in several of his smaller sculptures as well.