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Find a copy in the library Finding libraries that hold this item Details Additional Physical Format: Roger Prat ; Annie Mamecier Find more information about: Roger Prat Annie Mamecier. Reviews User-contributed reviews Add a review and share your thoughts with other readers. Characterization and classification of micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, algae and viruses. Introduction to microbial physiology, genetic and differentiation.
Role of micro-organisms in the natural world. Representative experiments to illustrate basic principles of animal physiology. Selected topics in plant physiology, including photosynthesis, mineral nutrition, water relations, the control of growth and development, and phytohormones.
Experiments in physiological adaptations of plants to different environmental conditions. Effects of biotic and abiotic factors such as symbiosis, herbivory, nutrients on plant growth and metabolism Offered in alternate years. Introduction to animal development emphasizing the vertebrate embryo. Mechanisms governing morphogenesis and cell and tissue differentiation will be covered.
Introduction to basic techniques in molecular biology and their application in biotechnology. Introduction to basic techniques in cell biology and their applications in biotechnology. Structure and function of cells with emphasis on cell communication membranes and ion channels , cytoskeleton, protein sorting, cell cycle, apoptosis, nucleus organisation and research techniques. A survey of key ecological processes operating at the level of individual populations or within assemblages of interacting species. Emphasis is on developing theory from first principles and applying it to real-world problems.
Morphological evolution of present-day and fossil vertebrates oriented toward major functional and structural modifications; locomotion, feeding, respiratory and circulatory systems, reproduction, sense organs, adaptive radiations and biogeography. Offered in alternate years. Gene structure, action and replication, cellular regulation, allosteric properties of proteins, molecular basis of membrane function and the control of cell growth.
Introduction to the study of animal behaviour; evolution and adaptive value of behaviour. The emphasis is on the sub-discipline of behavioural ecology. Regulatory systems in animals. Physiological adjustments to environmental changes. Thermoregulation, osmoregulation and excretion, acid-base balance, respiration and circulation. Nervous systems, sensory physiology, nutrition, endocrinology, animal metabolism and locomotion. Fundamentals of cell function in an integrative context. The cellular and molecular mechanisms of cell excitability, muscle contraction, membrane transport, signal transduction and cellular metabolism will be covered using a comparative approach.
An introduction to the principles and methods of identifying, naming, and classifying vascular plants with an emphasis on the flora of eastern Canada. This course includes a survey of major plant families and their evolutionary relationships as well as brief accounts of the biogeography and post-glacial history of the main floristic associations of North America. A comprehensive study of the largest class of animals - the insects.
Morphological structure, physiology and system organisation are combined with discussions of insect diversity - ecology and their impact on the human species. Laboratory involves investigations of representative groups. Characteristics of invertebrate phyla. Comparative approach to structure and function and why various invertebrate groups have evolved as they have.
The structure and function of the nervous system with emphasis on mammalian systems but with reference to non-mammalian groups. All major research areas in biology ecology, evolution, development, cell and molecular biology, physiology rely in part on computational techniques. In this introductory course, students will learn how to create computer programs to address a variety of biological questions. An emphasis will be placed on simulation modeling of biological systems. Offert tous les deux ans. Introduction aux techniques de base en biologie cellulaire et leur utilisation en biotechnologie.
Structure et fonction des cellules et des organelles, avec accent sur: Ajustements physiologiques aux changements de l'environnement. Includes a compulsory one day field excursion on a week-end during the session. Both French and English will be used in the lectures. Projects could include either an extensive literature review of a selected topic or a small laboratory or field project. Requires the submission of a comprehensive paper. Reserved for students registered in a major or an Honours program in Biology and that have completed a minimum of 81 university credits. A two session research project will be done under the supervision of a professor in the department.
The student is required to prepare a poster and submit to the Department a thesis describing the results of the research project. Reserved for students registered in an Honours program in Biology and that have completed a minimum of 81 university units. The student must maintain a minimum CGPA of 6. General characteristics and properties of pesticides and their applications in agriculture, forestry and public health, with a particular focus on insecticides and herbicides.
Emphasis on the ecological impacts of pesticides on organisms and ecosystems, as well as modern alternatives to chemical pesticides via the use of biotechnology and integrated pest management.
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Current and advanced topics in developmental biology ranging from germ cell formation to organogenesis. Discussion will focus on molecular developmental genetics and coordinated gene regulation as the primary mechanism for embryonic development.
A survey of the role of plant-animal interactions in the evolution of biodiversity, either by antagonistic processes including herbivory and seed predation and their consequent physical and chemical arms races, or mutualistic ones including pollination, seed dispersal and plant protection. Understanding of genome structure and expression mechanisms. This course is offered in alternate years.
Integrative Biology and Physiology
Topics covered will include principles of gas exchange in terrestrial and aquatic animals, transport of 02 and C02 in blood, acid-base regulation and respiratory adaptations to exercise and environmental stresses. The influence of environment and phylogeny on metabolic processes in cells, tissues and organisms. Emphasis will be placed on the impact of temperature, oxygen, hydrostatic pressure and solutes on animal function. Practical work in the laboratory and in the field covering basic topics in behavioural ecology. Evolution of endocrines, hormonal mechanisms and control in various animal groups.
Course in a specialized area of Biology emphasizing recent advances in the area. Discussion Group, Laboratory, Lecture. Overview of embryo development, root meristems, shoot meristems, leaf and flower development, with an emphasis on the regulation of gene expression and signalling. Methods for investigating mechanisms of plant development. Discussion of current topics such as patterning in tissues, polarity and symmetry.
Laboratoires
An introduction to plant gene structure and function, cloning into plants and the manipulation of plant genes. The course will combine elements of plant biochemistry, physiology and molecular biology. Biodiversity, behavioural ecology, evolution and genomics of eukaryotic microbes, including the current six phylogenetic supergroups that compose the eukaryotic domain.
Topics will include a taxonomic and research overview of those evolutionary clades that are most relevant to human health and those that defy our conventional understanding of the processes of ecology, evolution and genomics in a broad sense. Explores the challenges of moving from testing toxic chemicals on single organisms in the laboratory to assessing the effects of toxic chemicals on ecosystems. The influence of food chain processes, photochemistry, and other natural processes sedimentation, volatilization, etc will be discussed. A comprehensive survey of the methodology and theory of systematics with a focus on the use of molecular data for taxonomic, phylogenetic, and evolutionary purposes.
Emphasis is placed on the analysis and presentation of systematic data as applied to any group of organisms. Introduction to key spatial patterns in ecology and conservation related to global change, ecosystems function, the distribution of species, and the environmental bases for these phenomena. Labs will provide practical introduction to geographic information systems and remote sensing data with applications in biological and environmental sciences Limited enrolment.
Utilisation of energy during locomotion and prolonged food deprivation. Design and performance of physiological, biochemical and mechanical components of the locomotory system in vertebrates. Metabolic adaptations of the champions of endurance exercise migrating animals and fasting hibernators. Physics and chemistry of lakes and streams, ecology of their biota. Applied biostatistics to real problems. Experimental design and data collection. Consequences of violating assumptions of different tests. Monte Carlo and Bootstrap analysis. Case studies and exercises in using statistical analysis packages.
A theoretical and empirical exploration of the ecological causes and consequences of evolutionary change. Overview of current research in the field; may include natural selection and adaptation, levels of selection, coevolution, evolution of sex, sexual selection, speciation, and adaptive radiation. Readings will draw from the primary research literature. An introduction to climate, soils, flora and fauna of the tropics.
Emphasis will be placed on forest and agriculture ecosystems. Structure and function of membrane proteins and their physiological role in the cell. Emphasis will be placed on membrane ion channels of excitable cells, such as neurons, the electrical properties of membranes, and experimental techniques. The study of how animals move. An introduction to how muscle and skeletal systems interact to produce essential movements in locomotion and feeding. This course will also focus on the material properties of tissues, basic concepts such as stress, strain and elastic modulus and how these properties influence animal form and function.
The course will be divided among lectures, seminar presentations and tutorials on biomechanical measurement techniques. There will be a large comparative and evolutionary component to the discussions held in class. Selected topics on the neural mechanisms underlying natural animal behaviours, with an emphasis on nature's "experts" in sensory and motor processing.
Ce cours est offert tous les deux ans. Analyse de Monte Carlo et Bootstrap. Sampling techniques, experimental design and data analysis will be emphasized. The course will take place during a two-week period in mid-August. Fees are required to cover the costs of transportation and lodging in the field. For students in their last year of a Biology Honours program only. A course concerned with the utilization of biological substances and activities of cells, genes and enzymes in manufacturing, agricultural and service industries.
A different topic will be selected each year.
Département Biologie Mécanismes du vivant de la Faculté des sciences
A course in cell physiology or biochemistry, or permission of instructor. Field experience in a new environment e. Advanced topics in biochemistry: Contemporary methods of recombinant DNA technology combined with modern methods and strategies for expressing, secreting, purifying and characterizing proteins.
A comparative and evolutionary approach to studying neural mechanisms underlying animal behaviour, including genetic, neural and hormonal influences on behaviour. Major concepts and methods of bioinformatics. Topics may include, but are not limited to genetics, statistics and probability theory, alignments, phylogenetics, genomics, data mining, protein structure, cell simulation and computing.
Theory, development and current techniques of protein and enzyme engineering. Topics to be discussed may also include applications in biotechnology, nanotechnology and new frontiers in basic and applied research. Theory and associated applications of emerging methods in molecular genetics, including information gathered from large-scale genome-wide analysis and protein-protein interaction data, and how this information can advance understanding of cell biology.