There are four pedestals as we wanting to be obtained being non-profit organization, as follows; 1. Exploring new partners for global unity both in religion and states for oneness Voice as builder of the Universal Society 3. Analytical sharing for immediate solution of every issue as needed to solve for the sake of global unity and direction of the new generations to come 4. For now, my group acting only through minor activities involves in my writing here in the Philippines, furthermore, I already proposed this matter to OFA a non-profit organization supporting of Mr.
U INC is completed, we want to establish global partnerships under Academic field of sharing both religious institutions and non-profits organizations. We want to be an instrument of good leaderships by sharing our idea as contents of the founding books, it also minimizing immoralities in Societies 4. We want to fight global trafficking both human and drugs as directly affecting the future of the children augmenting the restoration of double standard of justice 5. Mainly, the purpose of the Author is to promote the Universal Reference for the benefits of all as well as unity of the world founding by Religion and States.
A composes of volumes and be added some volumes in due course with line of mission as Universal Society Reference. Sapetin covering the 5 levels of Doctoral Degree. Universal Body of Christ — 72 Volumes 2. Body of Wisdom — 10 Volumes 3. Body of Glory — 3 Volumes 4. Descriptions of eternal Leadership — 15 Volumes 5. Descriptions of eternal populations 72nd Divine Messaged — 8 Volumes 6. Introduction of Tito D. Universal Reference of Science 2. Universal Reference of Philosophy 3.
Universal Reference of Theology 4. Universal Reference of Biblical Mathematics 5. Topics and causes that matter to you. What are your favorite organizations? Universal Education is the main requirement to meet direction of unity and progress and peace. Concerns about children, nature and its life, Justice of society, business sharing, healthy. OBAMA through his team created online community for continuing exchanging of expertise mostly in legislative agendas.
U INC main objectives is to stop corruptions in all nations for the developing and undeveloped nations progress. It is sounds of affirmation of my capacity as founding experts of the five levels of Subjects in Academia as new understanding in the field of Scholarly. In addition, his reached rank 7 behind Pres.
He declared his intention to the whole world to be a part of the millennial POPE for the new catechism. In view of their acknowledgment, six of the books with ratings described by 5 stars with conversation averages of the following; 1. Mystery Design of God's It can be reached through of thousands of organizations worldwide.
He started to work with Pres. Focusing on sharing at Facebook and Twitter as part of the step process for the installation of the Universal Society. To share his Universal Idea based on experiences and analysis both Temporal and Spiritual Laws and is continues sharing to other people by daily exchanging of conversations through social networking sites.
His advises can aim for the immediate solutions as exactly targeting by the individuals', Groups and Entities. He has able to connect the different people and languages for the proposed 3. He also able to demonstrates the real objectives of the people from different fields into one group. The mission is to change the level of living of the people in his native place.
On the 21st day of the month of June year , while he attended the Mining Mineral authorities meeting in the city of Jayapura, Papua, province of Indonesia, a VISION have shuts his desire to help the people in material way. Facebook Discussions and Notes: Based on his mandate to Prophet Ezekiel, the people must be learned and heard His voice.
When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his inequity; but his blood will I require at thine hand. Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his inequity: If he did not complete it by human maneuvers, then, he will be punished.
Pin by Tito Sapetin on "10+3 MDGC Book" | Pinterest | God, Gods creation and Mystery
If they America is listening the voice of God through their leader, then, God will make the world peaceful. If not so, then, God will show to them as what is right for them. A true problem solver and critical thinker. If you want a modern day Einstein, look no further. Constantly putting forth new ideas and encouraging innovation. Creative, passionate, and fun to be around. Always gets the job done the way you want it. There are few people who can keep up with the level of performance.
Always prepared to take on anything encountered. Trustworthy in almost any circumstance. Can process a lot of information and make it seem easy. Strong work ethic, great personality. Someone I would hire immediately if I were forming a new team.
Are You an Author?
Focused, driven, and constantly getting the job done. Gets results with ease. Someone who always gets the job done. In founding Volumes and Founded by; 1. Autobiography - Tito D. Sapetin as Visionary 1st volume 2. Wisdom and Power Partnership: In sharing of WISDOM, we can be filled the mission and understanding of love and law and become a foundation of our actions.
Unfortunately, the inner way of sharing cannot be opened without true friendship. The 10 different categories of WISDOM mission on earth is assigning to the individuals into two processes, as follows; Major Gift — A genuine gift of God or directly given to us by virtue of Vision and by Baptism we such gift be opened to the new generations, The Partner Gift — A second half of our mission and is major gift of others and by sharing with trust based on the Major mission capacity and Knowledge, it become our power in works, The Author has inherits the good characters from his parent and for the record, his father is a true believer by prayers twice a day 6am and 6pm which is part of his nature as Christ follower.
He learned the character of his father to fight based on the equal justice and avoid cheating and lying to others. He inherits the character of his father as friendly man. He inherits the character of his mother as workaholic to help others both to lead prayers and her expertise in works midwife partner in his own town and the neighboring towns as a whole.
Sapetin Granddaughter Tito D. Philippines as twin with his sister and 4th child out of the seven children by the couple Ismael O. Sapetin and Maria Dacutanan Sapetin. See, the Family Clans See, http: It is the 5th class town in the province of Western Samar. Some historical documents can be read at website Wikapedia. Some of these people went on sea diving to gather oyster for their daily consumption and the rest barter goods such as rice, corn, cassava, taro, yam tubers, sea foods and abaca fibers to other neighboring barrios and municipalities.
There were only few local caravans who are traveling in groups aided in defense against bandits as well as helped to improve economies of scale in trade although, only few people have the means to buy commodities. First, we present electrostimulation as a convenient way to collect venom that is often lethal when injected into prey animals, and which obviates contamination by glandular tissue. Third, we describe methods to harvest venom toxins by dissection of anaesthetized animals to obtain the venom glands. This method is complementary to other methods, as it may allow harvesting of toxins from taxa in which electrostimulation and harassment are ineffective.
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These protocols will enable researchers to harvest toxins from heteropteran insects for structure-function characterization and possible applications in medicine and agriculture. Melt With This Kiss: Reduviidae are venomous insects, most of which prey on invertebrates. Assassin bug venom has features in common with venoms from other animals, such as paralyzing and lethal activity when injected, and a molecular composition that includes disulfide-rich peptide neurotoxins.
Uniquely, this venom also has strong liquefying activity that has been hypothesized to facilitate feeding through the narrow channel of the proboscis-a structure inherited from sap- and phloem-feeding phytophagous hemipterans and adapted during the evolution of Heteroptera into a fang and feeding structure. However, further understanding of the function of assassin bug venom is impeded by the lack of proteomic studies detailing its molecular composition. S1 proteases, CUB domain proteins, putative cytolytic toxins, and other novel proteins in the kDa mass range, were the most abundant venom components.
Thus, in addition to putative neurotoxins, assassin bug venom includes a high proportion of enzymatic and cytolytic venom components likely to be well suited to tissue liquefaction. Our results also provide insight into the trophic switch to blood-feeding by the kissing bugs Reduviidae: Although some protein families such as triabins occur in the venoms of both predaceous and blood-feeding reduviids, the composition of venoms produced by these two groups is revealed to differ markedly.
These results provide insights into the venom evolution in the insect suborder. Peiratinae comprises 26 Neotropical species. A cladistic analysis of the genus was carried out using 63 characters from external morphology, body vestiture, and male and female genitalia, with the species considered as. First observation of alternative food usage extrafloral nectar by the assassin bug Atopozelus opsimus Hemiptera, Reduviidae.
Directory of Open Access Journals Sweden. Full Text Available Assassin bugs Reduviidae are voracious insects that prey on other arthropods. Recent evidences have pointed out that these predators also feed on plant derived substances in rare opportunities. The present study describes the feeding behavior of the reduviid Atopozelus opsimus on extrafloral nectaries of Inga vera Fabaceae in a Neotropical savanna area.
It was investigated if the insects feed more frequently of extrafloral nectar or prey, and if individuals of different stages of development vary according to feeding behavior. Also, there was no variation on feeding behavior and life stage. A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius Hemiptera: Harpactorini is revised based on more than 10, specimens.
Seventy-one species are recognized and twenty-four described as new: Nine new synonyms are recognized senior synonym in parentheses: Zelus atripes Champion, syn. Find pesticides approved for bed bug control, check out the information clearinghouse, and dispel bed bug myths. The Operational Impact of the U. The United States should eliminate the assassination ban. As potentially one of the most effective and efficient means for combating and deterring aggression from rogue states and terrorists, assassination or at least the credible threat of assassination , should be an option available to the United States.
Although many researchers suggest that preprocessor-based variability amplifies maintenance problems, there is little to no hard evidence on how actually variability affects programs and programmers. Specifically, how does variability affect programmers during maintenance tasks bug finding in particular How much harder is it to debug a program as variability increases? How do developers debug programs with variability? In what ways does variability affect bugs? From the program and bug perspective, the results show that variability is ubiquitous. There appears to be no specific nature of variability bugs that could The Assassination of John F.
Revisiting the Medical Data. Thank you for publishing "The Assassination of John F. Robert McClelland, let me argue that your text and on-line interviews perpetuate the central misunderstanding of the assassination and there Full Text Available Sunday, June 28, , the world will change in the days of a political murder was carried out. Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire in Sarajevo visit with his wife and both died as a result of an assassination. The background of the assassination in Sarajevo, causes and consequences of the assassination will be discussed in this study.
Neutron activation and the JFK assassination. Kennedy and Texas Governor John B. Connally were hit by two and only two bullets, both from Lee Harvey Oswald's rifle, but offered a considerable number of extended benefits for understanding the assassination as well. The NAA eliminated all conspiracy theories that involved additional shooters or planted bullets.
The NAA proved that none of the fragments were planted, that the rifle was fired that day not planted , and that the locations of Kennedy's head wounds and back wound were not needed in order to get the right answer for the assassination. It supported the single-bullet theory and thus helped to provide the best-documented shooting scenario to date. It knits together the core physical evidence into an airtight case against Lee Oswald. It is, thus, the key to resolving the major controversies in the JFK assassination and putting the matter to rest.
Orientalism of Islamic Fundamentalism: Assassins , Terrorists and other Western Phantoms. Lightweight bug finders also known as code scanners are becoming popular, they scale well and can find simple yet common programming errors. It is now considered a good practice to integrate these tools as part of your development process.
The Linux project, for instance, has an automated testing In this project, I have carefully studied tens of historical Linux bugs , and I have found that many of these bugs , despite being conceptually simple, were not caught by any code scanning tool. The reason is that, by design, code I have implemented a proof-of-concept bug finder based on this technique, EBA, and confirmed that it is both scalable and effective at finding bugs.
On a benchmark of historical Linux double-lock bugs , EBA was able Thus, when bugs span multiple functions, even if simple, they become undetectable by most code scanners. The studied set of historical bugs contained many of such cases. This PhD thesis proposes a bug -finding technique that is both lightweight and capable All aspects of bug life are touched upon including body structure, food, habitat, life cycle, mating habits, camouflage, mutualism symbiosis , adaptations, social behavior, and more.
Each program features dramatic microscopic photography,…. Each program features dramatic microscopic…. Phylogeny and character evolution in the bee- assassins Insecta: Apiomerini also exhibit striking genitalic diversity that has shaped subgeneric classifications within the genus Apiomerus and females of some species of Apiomerus are known to engage in unique maternal care behaviors. The lack of a phylogenetic framework currently hinders evolutionary interpretations of genitalic morphology and maternal care. We here present a molecular phylogeny based on 4, bp of six ribosomal and protein coding genes and 95 terminal taxa using parsimony and maximum likelihood approaches as a way of addressing these shortcomings.
Apiomerini are monophyletic, with Heniartes being the sistergroup to all remaining taxa that form the monophyletic Manicocoris Calliclopius, Manicocoris, Micrauchenus, and Ponerobia and Apiomerus Agriocoris, Apiomerus, and Sphodrolestes clades. Previously proposed subgeneric groups are polyphyletic, but several proposed species groups are recovered as monophyletic. Genitalic features reveal a pattern of homoplasy, but frequently are nonetheless useful to diagnose supraspecific groups within Apiomerus.
The complex genitalia found within Apiomerus are derived for that clade. We conclude that, using the metatibial comb as a proxy, maternal care is relatively common in the tribe Apiomerini and propose that it likely evolved at the base of the Apiomerus clade if not at the base of Apiomerini. Bartley and Sylvia Erickson Bartley.
University of Wisconsin Press, Cambridge University Press, The Logic of Compromise in Mexico. The University of North Carolina Press, Bed bugs have been found in five-star hotels and resorts and their presence is not Bed Bug Information Clearinghouse. Its purpose is to help states, communities, and consumers in efforts to prevent and control bed bug infestations.
Bed Bugs and Schools. Bed bugs have long been a pest — feeding on blood, causing itchy bites and generally irritating their human hosts. They are successful hitchhikers, and can move from an infested site to furniture, bedding, baggage, boxes, and clothing. Insects really need no introduction. They have lived on earth much longer than humans and vastly outnumber people and all other animal species combined. People encounter them daily in their houses and yards. Yet, when children want to investigate insects, books can help them start their explorations.
Learn the truth about bed bugs , such as how easy they are to see with the naked eye, their preferred habitat, whether they transmit diseases, their public health effects, and whether pesticides are the best way to deal with an infestation. Pengembang dapat mencari saran resolusi bug perangkat lunak tertentu dengan mengidentifikasi duplikasi bug pada repositori laporan bug perangkat lunak.
Penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem identifikasi duplikasi laporan bug pada repositori laporan bug untuk menghasilkan saran resolusi bug perangkat lunak menggunakan teknik pendekatan temu kembali informasi. Pengembang dapat menemukan informasi alasan kegagalan perangkat lunak dan memperoleh saran resolusi untuk memperbaiki bug tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik pendekatan temu kembali informasi dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi duplikasi laporan bug pada repositori laporan bug untuk menghasilkan saran resolusi bug perangkat lunak.
Effectiveness of Bed Bug Pesticides. Before EPA allows a bed bug claim on a label, the product must be supported by data showing it will kill bed bugs when applied according to the label. Also consider factors such as extent of infestation, site preparation, and insect life stages. All aspects of bug life are touched upon, including body structure, food, habitat, life cycle, mating habits, camouflage, mutualism symbiosis , adaptations, social behavior, and more.
Each program features dramatic…. College Football and Public Crisis: Appropriate Actions and Justifications after the Kennedy Assassination. This paper contends that domestic response to John F. Kennedy's assassination took two basic forms in the United States: According to the paper, while government, churches, and the media engaged in active crisis management, businesses and schools closed, and the public retreated to mourn rather than to….
Bug bites and stings: When to see a dermatologist. Tips to prevent and treat bug bites Although most bug bites are harmless, some can spread dangerous Fortunately, most bug bites and stings can be safely treated The BUG not only provides this through the wired ''twisted pair'' standard of BITBUS, but extends the ability to fiber optic communications for signal transfer over extreme distances and through electrically ''noisy'' environments.
Getting Rid of Bed Bugs. Find a Bed Bug Pesticide Product. Inclusion in this database is not an endorsement. Always follow label directions carefully. Protecting Your Home from Bed Bugs. Inspect the luggage rack in your hotel room for bed bugs. Check secondhand furniture, beds, Bed Bug Guidance for School Nurses.
School nurses are often called upon to provide vital information to students, parents, teachers, and administrators. These tips on identifying, managing and preventing bed bugs will help you to effectively respond if bed bugs appear in your school. The death of Kaspar Hauser is described taking present medicolegal and criminological knowledge into account, the main question being whether the injury was self-inflicted, homicidal or suicidal.
In spite of a critical retrospective analysis this question cannot be answered with sufficient certainty even from our modern perspective. It seems unlikely that the stab to the chest was inflicted exclusively for the purpose of self-damage, but both a suicidal stab and a homicidal act assassination cannot be definitely ruled out. New revelations concerning the assassination of Rafiq Hariri, thus the process still meaningful.
The article describes the background for the establishment of the Special Tri-bunal for Lebanon STL and the role it has played since February , where the assassination of Rafiq Hariri took place. The article follows the work of the tribunal, and concludes that the fact that the terror attack The President Kennedy assassination and the male to female birth ratio. Male live births occur slightly in excess of female. A previous study had shown that the assassination of President John F. Annual male and female live births were obtained from a World Health Organisation Mortality database for all countries reporting.
Comparisons were made between , the year after the assassination , and the preceding five years and following five years Monthly data was only available for Malta, for the period No dip was present for for any country, nor for the amalgamation of European countries, for the Far East, the North American continent, or for the amalgamation of the total. These findings replicate the findings for the United States following the assassination of President Kennedy.
Feature-sensitive verification pursues effective analysis of the exponentially many variants of a program family. However, researchers lack examples of concrete bugs induced by variability, occurring in real large-scale systems. Such a collection of bugs is a requirement for goal-oriented research Our study provides insights into the nature and occurrence of variability bugs in a large C software system, and shows in what ways variability affects and increases the complexity of software bugs Zero bugs and program faster. A book about programming, improving skill, and avoiding mistakes.
The author spent two years researching every bug avoidance technique she could find. This book contains the best of them. If you want to program faster, with fewer bugs , and write more secure code, buy this book! Would fishes fly without water? Four bugs on a rectangle. The idealized mathematical problem of four bugs in cyclic pursuit starting from a 2-by-1 rectangle is considered, and asymptotic formulas are derived to describe the motion.
In contrast to the famous case of four bugs on a square, here the trajectories quickly freeze to essentially one dimension. After the first rotation about the centre point, the scale of the configuration has shrunk by a factor of , and this number is then exponentiated four more times with each successive cycle. How to Find Bed Bugs. Find and correctly identify an infestation early before it becomes widespread. Look for rusty or reddish stains and pinpoint dark spots on bed sheets or mattresses, and search for bugs near the piping, seams and tags of the mattress and box spring.
Feature-sensitive verification is a recent field that pursues the effective analysis of the exponential number of variants of a program family. Today researchers lack examples of concrete bugs induced by variability, and occurring in real large-scale software. Such a collection of bugs is a requi Such a collection of bugs In addition, we provide self-contained simplified C99 versions of the bugs , facilitating understanding and tool evaluation.
Our study provides insights about the nature and occurrence of variability bugs in a large C software system, and shows in what ways The Psychopathologization of "Political Criminals" between and ]. However, other more positive appraisals were also made at this time. These contradictory moral judgements by psychiatrists expose the need for an examination of the historical development of concepts, traditions and moral debates associated with political criminals anarchists, assassins , revolutionaries. The assassination of journalist Eudoro Galarza Ossa is a symbolic case inColombia.
The case of GalarzaOssa is emblematic for two reasons. The primary one is that he was the firstjournalist killed in Colombia on October 12, for doing his job. An integrated system for identifying the hidden assassins in traditional medicines containing aristolochic acids. Traditional herbal medicines adulterated and contaminated with plant materials from the Aristolochiaceae family, which contain aristolochic acids AAs , cause aristolochic acid nephropathy.
Approximately traditional Chinese patent medicines, containing Aristolochiaceous materials, are still being sold in Chinese markets today. In order to protect consumers from health risks due to AAs, the hidden assassins , efficient methods to differentiate Aristolochiaceous herbs from their putative substitutes need to be established. In this study, Aristolochiaceous samples representing 46 species and four genera as well as non-Aristolochiaceous samples representing 33 species, 20 genera and 12 families were analyzed using DNA barcodes based on the ITS2 and psbA-trnH sequences.
Aristolochiaceous materials and their non-Aristolochiaceous substitutes were successfully identified using BLAST1, the nearest distance method and the neighbor-joining NJ tree.
Tito D. Sapetin
Using Software Dependency to Bug Prediction. Full Text Available Software maintenance, especially bug prediction, plays an important role in evaluating software quality and balancing development costs. This study attempts to use several quantitative network metrics to explore their relationships with bug prediction in terms of software dependency. Our work consists of four main steps. First, we constructed software dependency networks regarding five dependency scenes at the class-level granularity.
Second, we used a set of nine representative and commonly used metrics—namely, centrality, degree, PageRank, and HITS, as well as modularity—to quantify the importance of each class. Third, we identified how these metrics were related to the proneness and severity of fixed bugs in Tomcat and Ant and determined the extent to which they were related. Finally, the significant metrics were considered as predictors for bug proneness and severity.
Furthermore, betweenness centrality and out-degree metric yield an impressive accuracy for bug prediction and test prioritization. The best accuracy of our prediction for bug proneness and bug severity is up to Two sets of business-card-sized lists of tips for recognizing bed bugs and the signs of an infestation, including a photo of bed bugs to assist identification. One card is for general use around home or office, the other for travelers.
Spiders and Scorpions [Videotape]. Butterflies and Moths [Videotape]. House and Backyard Insects [Videotape]. The author provides an accessible treatment of the topic, offering readers a smooth introduction to the principles of Bayesian modeling with detailed guidance on the practical implementation of key principles. The book begins with a basic introduction to Bayesian inference and the Win BUGS software and goes on to cover key topics, including: Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms in Bayesian inference Generalized linear models Bayesian hierarchical models Predictive distribution and model checking Bayesian model and variable evaluation Computational notes and screen captures illustrate the use of both Win BUGS as well as R software to apply the discussed techniques.
Exercises at the end of each chapter allow readers to test their understanding of the presented concepts and all The family Reduviidae Hemiptera: Heteroptera , or assassin bugs , is among the most diverse families of the true bugs , with more than 6, species. The subfamily Triatominae kissing bugs is noteworthy not simply because it is the only subfamily of the Reduviidae whose members feed on vertebrate blood but particularly because all known members of the subfamily are potential Chagas disease vectors.
Due to the epidemiological relevance of these species and the lack of an efficient treatment and vaccine for Chagas disease, it is more common to find evolutionary studies focusing on the most relevant vectors than it is to find studies aiming to understand the evolution of the group as a whole. We present the first comprehensive phylogenetic study aiming to understand the events that led to the diversification of the Triatominae.
We gathered the most diverse samples of Reduviidae and Triatominae a total of Reduviidae samples, including 70 Triatominae species and reconstructed a robust dated phylogeny with several fossil Reduviidae and Triatominae calibrations. Based on this information, the possible role of geological events in several of the major cladogenetic events within Triatominae was tested for the first time.
We were able to not only correlate the geological changes in the Neotropics with Triatominae evolution but also add to an old discussion: We found that most of the diversification events observed within the Rhodniini and Triatomini tribes are closely linked to the climatic and geological changes caused by the Andean uplift in South America and that variations in sea levels in North America also played a role in the diversification of the species of Triatoma in that region.
Full Text Available The bed bug resurgence in North America, Europe, and Australia has elicited interest in investigating the causes of the widespread and increasing infestations and in developing more effective control strategies. We also conducted telephone interviews of 68 pest control firms in two cities during March In addition, we conducted telephone interviews to 68 pest control companies within two cities in March Two species of bed bugs Cimex lectularius L.
These were common urban pests before the earlys. Commonly used bed bug control methods included applications of hot water, sealing of bed bug harborages, physical removal, and applications of residual insecticides mainly organophosphate sprays or dusts. During —, all documented bed bug infestations were found in group living facilities military dormitories, worker dormitories, and prisons, hotels, or trains. One city Shenzhen city near Hong Kong experienced significantly higher number of bed bug infestations.
This city is characterized by a high concentration of migratory factory workers. Current bed bug control practices include educating residents, washing, reducing clutter, putting items under the hot sun in summer, and applying insecticides pyrethroids or organophosphates. There have not been any studies or reports on bed bug insecticide. It automatically writes the data and scripts in a format readable by Win BUGS for processing in batch mode, which is possible since version 1.
After the Win BUGS process has finished, it is possible either to read the resulting data into R by the package itself--which gives a compact graphical summary of inference and convergence diagnostics--or to use the facilities of the coda package for further analyses of the output. Examples are given to demonstrate the usage of this package. Bug Distribution and Statistical Pattern Classification. The rule space model permits measurement of cognitive skill acquisition and error diagnosis. Further discussion introduces Bayesian hypothesis testing and bug distribution.
An illustration involves an artificial intelligence approach to testing fractions and arithmetic. Bed Bug Clearinghouse by Type of Resource. This information is to help states, communities, and consumers prevent and control bed bug infestations. These brochures, fact sheets, manuals, posters, checklists, videos, and more provide guidance such as hotel room inspection and pesticide safety. Bed Bugs are Public Health Pests. EPA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC issued a joint statement on the public health impacts of bed bugs , which are blood-sucking ectoparasites external parasites.
EPA also has a pesticide registration notice on this topic. Metabolic Resistance in Bed Bugs. Full Text Available Blood-feeding insects have evolved resistance to various insecticides organochlorines, pyrethroids, carbamates, etc. Bed bugs Cimex lectularius are hematophagous ectoparasites that are poised to become one of the major pests in households throughout the United States.
Resistance to pesticides is one factor implicated in this phenomenon. Although much emphasis has been placed on target sensitivity, little to no knowledge is available on the role of key metabolic players e. In this review, we discuss different modes of resistance target sensitivity, penetration resistance, behavioral resistance, and metabolic resistance with more emphasis on metabolic resistance.
Five lead fragments from bullet cores from the assassination of American President John F. Their concentrations of Sb have provided invaluable information about the number and origin of bullets that hit Kennedy and Texas Governor John B. While both analyses appeared to group the fragments into a body shot and a head shot, the FBI set contained a systematic error and Guinn's results from quarters of test bullets showed that the indicator element Sb varied enough over quarters to potentially merge the groups.
The latter problem was resolved by the FBI replicate analyses, which showed that antimony was nearly homogeneous on the small scales of the fragments, and by the mechanism by which jacketed bullets break when hitting bone, which generates tiny fragments from a single break near the middle of the lead core. They collectively meant that the fragments within each group were formed on the scale of subfragments.
The two groups were just as they appear because the larger quarter-bullet heterogeneities did not apply. This result substantiates Guinn's original conclusion that two and only two bullets from Lee Harvey Oswald's rifle struck the two men. Jenatsch's controversial biography and the unclear circumstances of his death inspired the formation of various legends, novels and films. In , a skeleton discovered in the cathedral of Chur with remains of wealthy baroque clothing was tentatively attributed to Jenatsch.
Here, we reassess the skeleton based on a new exhumation. Our multidisciplinary analysis and the head injuries are consistent with reports of the eyewitnesses of the crime, demonstrating that Jenatsch was killed from behind with a semi-sharp implement, supposedly an axe, as well as by a blow with a broad-surfaced object. Moreover, our facial reconstruction closely matches an oil portrait of Jenatsch, and the HIrisPlex system applied to DNA-extracts from the femoral bone reveals brown eye and dark brown hair colour, which coincides well with the portrait, too.
Finally, isotope analysis of the femoral bone and a molar support Jenatsch's high social status, luxury diet and a high mobility in the last decade of his life. This multidisciplinary approach thus reinforces personal identification and provides additional insight into the life of this important historic person beyond written resources. Identifying software vulnerabilities is becoming more important as critical and sensitive systems increasingly rely on complex software systems.
It has been suggested in previous work that some bugs are only identified as vulnerabilities long after the bug has been made public. These vulnerabilities are known as hidden impact vulnerabilities. This paper discusses the feasibility and necessity to mine common publicly available bug databases for vulnerabilities that are yet to be identified. We present bug database analysis of two well known and frequently used software packages, namely Linux kernel and MySQL. It is shown that for both Linux and MySQL, a significant portion of vulnerabilities that were discovered for the time period from January to April were hidden impact vulnerabilities.
It is also shown that the percentage of hidden impact vulnerabilities has increased in the last two years, for both software packages. We then propose an improved hidden impact vulnerability identification methodology based on text mining bug databases, and conclude by discussing a few potential problems faced by such a classifier.
The rapid detection and treatment of bugs in operating systems code is essential to maintain the overall security and dependability of a computing system. A number of techniques have been proposed for detecting bugs , but little has been done to help developers analyze and treat them. A number of techniques have been proposed for detecting bugs , but little has been done to help developers analyze and treat them In this paper we propose to combine bug -finding rules with transformations that automatically introduce bug -fixes or workarounds when a possible bug is detected.
This work builds on our previous work on the Coccinelle tool, which targets device driver evolution Variability Bugs in Highly Configurable Systems: Variability-sensitive verification pursues effective analysis of the exponentially many variants in number of features of a program family. Several variability-aware techniques have been proposed, but researchers still lack examples of concrete bugs induced by variability, occurring in real large A collection of real world bugs is needed to evaluate tool implementations of variability-sensitive analyses by testing them on real bugs.
We present a qualitative study of 98 diverse variability bugs collected from bug -fixing commits in the Apache, BusyBox, Linux kernel and Marlin repositories We analyze each of the bugs , and record the results in a database. For each bug , we create a self-contained simplified C99 version and a simplified patch, in order to help researchers who are not experts on these subject studies to understand them, so that they can use it for evaluation Milkweed, stink bugs , and Georgia cotton.
In peanut-cotton farmscapes in Georgia, stink bugs , i. Say and Chinavia hilaris Say , develop in peanut and then disperse at the crop-to-crop interface to feed on fruit in cotton. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of a habitat of tropical milkwe Do-it-yourself Bed Bug Control. Achieving complete control can take weeks to months, depending on the Bed Bugs Appearance and Life Cycle.
Identify these bugs accurately, from egg to nymph to adult. Adults are about the size of an apple seed, brown and oval-shaped, and either flat or balloon-like depending on how recently fed. Nymphs are a bit smaller and translucent or whitish yellow. Troublesome Bites and Domiciliation. Full Text Available Kissing bugs Triatoma spp. Bites may lead to severe allergic reactions and, in some cases, death. Kissing bugs are also vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi , the cause of Chagas disease. In general, modern houses in the United States are not conducive to domiciliation of kissing bugs bugs living out their entire life within the home with the presence of eggs, nymphs, adults, and exuviae.
Construction features such as concrete foundations, solid walls and ceilings, window screens, tight thresholds for doors and windows, and other measures impede bug entry into homes, and air conditioning reduces the need for open doors and windows. Where Chagas disease is endemic in Mexico and Central and South America, homes often have thatch roofs, adobe walls, and open doors and windows.
We investigated numerous instances of kissing bug intrusions into homes in Southern Arizona, California, and Louisiana and documented the reactions to kissing bug bites. Our work confirms the importance of modern home construction in limiting kissing bug intrusions. Older homes, especially those lacking modern screening, caulking, and weather stripping to reduce air leakage, may be subject to kissing bug intrusions and domiciliation. We describe a community in Southern Arizona where domiciliation of homes by Triatoma recurva is common. We also provide recent data regarding kissing bug bites and allergic reactions to the bites.
Pentatomidae comprise a critically important insect pest complex affecting 12 major crops worldwide including cotton. In the US, stink bug damage to developing cotton bolls causes boll abscission, lint staining, reduced fiber quality, and reduced yields with estimated losses ranging from 10 to 60 million dollars annually. Unfortunately, scouting for stink bug damage in the field is laborious and excessively time consuming. To improve scouting accuracy and efficiency, we investigated fluorescence changes in cotton boll tissues as a result of stink bug feeding.
Results Fluorescent imaging under long-wave ultraviolet light showed that stink bug -damaged lint, the inner carpal wall, and the outside of the boll emitted strong blue-green fluorescence in a circular region near the puncture wound, whereas undamaged tissue emissions occurred at different wavelengths; the much weaker emission of undamaged tissue was dominated by chlorophyll fluorescence. We further characterized the optimum emission and excitation spectra to distinguish between stink bug damaged bolls from undamaged bolls.
Conclusions The observed characteristic fluorescence peaks associated with stink bug damage give rise to a fluorescence-based method to rapidly distinguish between undamaged and stink bug damaged cotton bolls. Based on the fluorescent fingerprint, we envision a fluorescence reflectance imaging or a fluorescence ratiometric device to assist pest management professionals with rapidly determining the extent of stink bug damage in a cotton field.
How Virtual Coaching Improves Teaching. In this article the author describes virtual coaching and why it is so effective. The following six points of virtual coaching are explained: Biochemical characterization of digestive amylase of wheat bug Wheat bug also feeds on different stage of developing grains. Studies towards the sex pheromone of the green capsid bug. The green capsid bug , Lygocoris pabulinus L.
Miridae is a serious pest in fruit orchards, which is difficult to control. Because it is difficult to determine the actual population density, fruit growers apply insecticides against the green capsid bug on. A Challenge to Public Health. In recent years, reported cases of bed bug infestations in the U. Although bed bugs are not known to transmit disease to humans, they pose both direct and indirect public health challenges in terms of health effects, treatment, cost, and resource….
An automated approach for finding variable-constant pairing bugs. We have applied our approach to a recent version of the Linux kernel and have found a number of bugs affecting both correctness and software maintenance. Many of these bugs Essential oils as fumigants for bed bugs Hemiptera: In Petri dish assays, fumigation of a pyrethroid-susceptible strain of bed bugs Cimex lectularius L. However, when bed bugs were exposed to the same essential oils in sealed, comme OpenSSL is a library providing various functionalities relating to secure network communication.
Detecting and fixing bugs in OpenSSL code is thus essential, particularly when such bugs can lead to malicious attacks. In previous work, we have proposed a methodology for finding API usage protocols In this work, we report on our experience in applying this methodology to OpenSSL, focusing on API usage protocols related to error handling. We have detected over 30 bugs in a recent OpenSSL snapshot, and in many cases Our patches correcting these bugs have been accepted by the OpenSSL developers. This work furthermore confirms the applicability of our methodology to user-level code Green plant bug from South Texas gets a common name - the "verde plant" bug.
Some cotton producers from south Texas and the Gulf Coast regions have been unfortunate over the last few years because they have had to deal with a green plant bug , Creontiades signatus, that will feed on cotton fruit. The insect was initially, and erroneously, thought to be Creontiades dilutus, an Full Text Available Bugs are the inevitable part of a software system. Nowadays, large software development projects even release beta versions of their products to gather bug reports from users.
The collected bug reports are then worked upon by various developers in order to resolve the defects and make the final software product more reliable. The high frequency of incoming bugs makes the bug handling a difficult and time consuming task. Bug assignment is an integral part of bug triaging that aims at the process of assigning a suitable developer for the reported bug who corrects the source code in order to resolve the bug. There are various semi and fully automated techniques to ease the task of bug assignment. This paper presents the current state of the art of various techniques used for bug report assignment.
Through exhaustive research, the authors have observed that machine learning and information retrieval based bug assignment approaches are most popular in literature. A deeper investigation has shown that the trend of techniques is taking a shift from machine learning based approaches towards information retrieval based approaches. Therefore, the focus of this work is to find the reason behind the observed drift and thus a comparative analysis is conducted on the bug reports of the Mozilla, Eclipse, Gnome and Open Office projects in the Bugzilla repository. The results of the study show that the information retrieval based technique yields better efficiency in recommending the developers for bug reports.
It offers tools to encourage employers to be proactive in improving facilities in support of cycle commuting. Several BUGs across Canada have worked towards getting better bicycle parking, lockers and shower facilities at their workplace. Other incentives include policies such as flexible work hours for cyclist commuters; casual dress on Friday; reimbursement for the subsidized cost of free parking provided by employers; and, use of a company car if needed for company business during the work day.
The advantages to employers include: BUGs provide cycling information ranging from cycling maps to pamphlets and they raise cycle awareness. This guide includes cycling survey samples and examples of successful BUG activities across Canada. Function Textbook Study notes Image library 3-D animated Triatomine bugs live in a wide If you hire someone to treat your bed bug infestation, make sure they use Integrated Pest Management IPM techniques, check credentials, and know they may need multiple visits, to take apart furniture, and to use vacuums, heat, and pesticides.
Prevention and Control of Bed Bugs in Residences. Look for spots or smears Dark blood If you find a bed bug , To help prevent bug bites, dermatologists recommend the You can also pre-treat outer layers of clothing with Your body's largest organ About hair: Not just on your To protect against mosquitoes, ticks and Livingood Award and Lectureship Marion B.
Bug breakfast in the bulletin: Implementation of the e- Bug Project in Greece. The e- Bug pack and web site educational material has been translated and adapted to the Greek language and educational background, and implemented throughout Greece as a supplementary educational resource in elementary and junior high schools. Elementary and junior high school teachers in Greece have actively participated in the development of the e- Bug educational resource and supported the implementation of all e- Bug activities. Dissemination to all key national stakeholders has been undertaken, and endorsement has been obtained from educational and medical associations, societies and institutions.
Independent evaluation has been carried out, as part of dissertation thesis projects, for postgraduate studies. The e- Bug educational resource provides all the essentials for the dissemination of good health behaviours in hygiene, monitoring the spread of infection and the prudent use of antibiotics, to the youth of this country. Its contribution is expected to be evident in the next adult generation.
Home Public and patients Skin, hair, and nail care To treat bug bites and stings at home, High-coverage testing of sensornet applications is vital for pre-deployment bug cleansing, but has previously been difficult due to the limited set of available tools. We integrate the KleeNet symbolic execution engine with the COOJA network simulator to allow for straight-forward and intuitive high-coverage testing initiated from a simulation environment. A tight coupling of simulation and testing helps detect, narrow down, and fix complex interaction bugs in an early Full Text Available Software maintenance is an essential step in software development life cycle.
Large software projects maintain bug repositories to collect, organize and resolve bug reports. Sometimes it is difficult to reproduce the reported bug with the information present in a bug report and thus this bug is marked with resolution non-reproducible NR. When NR bugs are reconsidered, a few of them might get fixed NR-to-fix leaving the others with the same resolution NR.
To analyse the behaviour of developers towards NR-to-fix and NR bugs , the sentiment analysis of NR bug report textual contents has been conducted. The sentiment analysis of bug reports shows that NR bugs ' sentiments incline towards more negativity than reproducible bugs. Also, there is a noticeable opinion drift found in the sentiments of NR-to-fix bug reports. Observations driven from this analysis were an inspiration to develop a model that can judge the fixability of NR bugs.
The first dimension considers meta-fields of bug reports model-1 and the other dimension additionally incorporates the sentiments model-2 of developers for prediction. Both models were compared using various machine learning classifiers Zero-R, naive Bayes, J48, random tree and random forest. In Firefox and Eclipse projects, J48 and Naive Bayes classifiers achieve the best prediction accuracy, respectively. Diversity of some endophytic fungi associated with rice black bug Paraeucosmetus pallicornis on rice plant. A new rice insect pest was sighted in some rice producing areas of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.
This pest is rice black bugs Paraeucosmetus pallicornis. The research aimed to isolation of fungi associated with rice black bugs Paraeucosmetus pallicornis, so as to know the cause of a bitter taste to the rice. The isolation of the fungi consist of three kinds of treatment, namely rice black bugs without sterilization, with sterilization and rice black bugs cut and sterilized. Bug report assignment is an important part of software maintenance. In particular, incorrect assignments of bug reports to development teams can be very expensive in large software development projects.
Several studies propose automating bug assignment techniques using machine learning in open source software contexts, but no study exists for large-scale proprietary projects in industry. The goal of this study is to evaluate automated bug assignment techniques that are based on machine learni Pheromones of milkweed bugs Heteroptera: Lygaeidae attract wayward plant bugs: Phytocoris mirid sex pheromone. The synthetic aggregation pheromone of the large milkweed bug , Oncopeltus fasciatus Dallas Lygaeinae , also attracted males of the plant bug , Phytocoris difficilis Knight Miridae.
Field testing partial blends against the six-component blend comprising the Oncopeltus pheromone showed that cross-attraction of P. Hexyl acetate was abundant in the metathoracic scent gland MSG secretion of P. The combination of hexyl, E hexenyl, and E octenyl acetates was as attractive to P. E,E -2,4-Hexadienyl acetate was not detected from P.
The blend of the three major components, hexyl, E hexenyl, and E octenyl acetates 2: Hexyl acetate with E octenyl acetate also attracted males of another species, P. In this paper, we propose a declarative approach based on a control-flow based program search engine. We propose a declarative approach to bug finding in Linux OS code using a control-flow based program search engine. Role of vision and mechanoreception in bed bug , Cimex lectularius L.
Full Text Available The role of olfactory cues such as carbon dioxide, pheromones, and kairomones in bed bug , Cimex lectularius L. However, the role of vision and mechanoreception in bed bug behavior is poorly understood. We investigated bed bug vision by determining their responses to different colors, vertical objects, and their ability to detect colors and vertical objects under low and complete dark conditions.
Results show black and red paper harborages are preferred compared to yellow, green, blue, and white harborages. A bed bug trapping device with a black or red exterior surface was significantly more attractive to bed bugs than that with a white exterior surface.
Bed bugs exhibited strong orientation behavior toward vertical objects. The height 15 vs. Bed bugs could differentiate color and detect vertical objects at very low background light conditions, but not in complete darkness. Bed bug preference to different substrate textures mechanoreception was also explored.
Bed bugs preferred dyed tape compared to painted tape, textured painted plastic, and felt. These results revealed that substrate color, presence of vertical objects, and substrate texture affect host-seeking and harborage-searching behavior of bed bugs. Bed bugs may use a combination of vision, mechanoreception, and chemoreception to locate hosts and seek harborages. Fighting Swaying Imbalances of Powers: Despite an unmistakable historical contextualisation at the heart of power-struggling between the Tang imperial court and the ruling house of Weibo, a state that manages to assert its de facto independence behind a diaphanous diplomatic veil of loyalty, the story of the young female assassin Nie Yinniang develops into a sphere of its own, which seems to extend beyond the confines of history and strongly suggests a freedom unspeakable within the intellectual parameter of Tang.
Developing e- Bug web games to teach microbiology. As a complement to the e- Bug teaching pack, two e- Bug games were developed to provide content that aimed to entertain as well as to educate. A set of agreed learning outcomes LOs were provided by the scientific partners of the e- Bug Project and the games were developed using user-centred design techniques the needs, wants and limitations of the potential game players were assessed at each stage of the design process.
The e- Bug games were designed for two age groups: Junior year olds ; and Senior year olds. A study using focus groups was done to gain an understanding as to the types of games enjoyed by the target users. According to the preliminary study, the Junior Game was developed as a platform game and the Senior Game was developed as a story-based detective game. The Junior Game consists of five levels, each associated with a set of LOs. Similarly, the Senior Game consists of four missions, each comprising five stages using problem-based learning techniques and LOs.
In this paper, the process of development for each game is described in detail and an illustration is provided of how each game level or mission addresses the target LOs. Development of the games used feedback acquired from children in four schools across the UK Glasgow, London and two in Gloucester. The children were selected according to their willingness to participate. European Partners of the e- Bug Project also provided further support, translation and requests for modifications. The knowledge gained of LOs and further evaluation of the games is continuing, and preliminary results are in press.
The final versions of the games, translated into 11 European languages, are available online via www. Usage of data warehouse for analysing software's bugs. We analysed the database schema of Bugzilla system and taking into account user's requirements for reporting, we presented a dimensional model for the data warehouse which will be used for reporting software defects.
The idea proposed in this paper is not to throw away Bugzilla system because it certainly has many strengths, but to make integration of Bugzilla and the proposed data warehouse. Bugzilla would continue to be used for recording bugs that occur during the development and maintenance of software while the data warehouse would be used for storing data on bugs in an appropriate form, which is more suitable for analysis. Bullous reactions to bed bug bites reflect cutaneous vasculitis.