Irish and German immigration. The s and the Market Revolution. John Quincy Adams narrowly beat Andrew Jackson in the presidential election of Though his 'American System' modernized the American economy, his endorsement of a protective tariff as well as his lenient stance toward Native Americans cast him out of office after one term. John Quincy Adams was the sixth president of the United States.
He served one term in office from to He served as Secretary of State under James Monroe before becoming president.
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Adams was a nimble statesman who is best remembered for his skilled diplomacy and his principled opposition to slavery. The early life of John Quincy Adams. Portrait of John Quincy Adams. Healy, portrait of John Quincy Adams, He also worked with the British to establish the border between British Canada and the United States, negotiated the annexation of Florida from Spain, and composed the Monroe Doctrine , which asserted the Western Hemisphere as the US sphere of influence and warned European imperial powers not to meddle in it. The election was so close that it was ultimately decided by the House of Representatives, which had the authority under the 12th Amendment to the US Constitution to decide the outcome of a presidential race in which no candidate received a majority of electoral votes.
Because Andrew Jackson had won more electoral votes than any other single candidate, he was embittered by the outcome and declared the election to be a "corrupt bargain.
As president, Adams supported a program to modernize the US economy. Adams's decline in popularity. Adams was responsible for the first promulgation of American policy that was to become the Monroe Doctine. Concerned in the summer of that Russia had intentions in Alaska and perhaps beyond, Secretary Adams informed the Russian minister that the United States "should contest the right of Russia to any territorial establishment on this continent, and that we should assume distinctly the principle that the American continents are no longer subjects for any new European colonial establishments.
The British were interested in a joint declaration against European encroachment in South America. John Quincy Adams was inclined to doubt their good intentions and proposed to Monroe that the United States should issue a unilateral declaration. Adams' arguments persuaded the cabinet in November, and when on December 2, , Monroe delivered his annual State of the Union address to Congress, he set out what later became known as the Monroe Doctrine. Against the opposition of Henry Clay , speaker of the House of Representatives, Adams managed to delay recognition of Spain's erstwhile South American colonies until after the Transcontinental Treaty was safely ratified.
The Election of was decided in favor of Adams by the House of Representatives despite the fact that Andrew Jackson received both more popular and electoral votes. Although arguably the greatest secretary of state in American history, Adams was an undistinguished president. As president, Adams wanted the federal government to take a leading role in fostering internal improvements. He tried to operate above politics, but his lack of concern for party affiliation only fostered bitterness among his supporters.
Adams policy was to exercise national power to make freedom more fruitful for the people. He advocated strong national policies under executive leadership, for instance the Bank of the United States as an instrument of national fiscal policy and national tariffs to protect domestic manufacturing. His ideas did not resonate with the public, which generally wanted less government, or in the South, where many feared that his idea of a strong national government would lead eventually to the abolition of slavery.
He was not reelected in , but in , he was elected to the U. Congress by the voters of Massachusetts.
John Quincy Adams
He was not strictly an abolitionist, but he worked for the emancipation of slaves within the framework of the constitution. In , Adams attempted to introduce resolutions in Congress for constitutional amendments so that no one born in the United States after could be a slave, but the "gag rule" prevented the discussion of anything related to slavery.
After suffering two strokes, Adams died in , at the age of Start your free trial today.
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The presidency of John Quincy Adams (article) | Khan Academy
John Adams was a leader of the American Revolution, and served as the second U. The Massachusetts-born, Harvard-educated Adams began his career as a lawyer. Intelligent, patriotic, opinionated and blunt, Adams became a critic of Great On this day in , John Quincy Adams, son of the second U. He accompanied his father on diplomatic missions from the time he was 14 and entered the He assumed office after the death of President William Henry Harrison , who passed away from pneumonia after just a month in the White House. On this day in , just as he stands up from his desk in the House of Representatives to defend his no vote on a bill, former President John Quincy Adams suddenly collapses from a cerebral hemorrhage.
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Congressman and the sixth president of the United States. The only first lady born abroad, she met her husband while he was serving as a U. On this day in , two future presidents of the United States, John Adams and his son, year-old John Quincy Adams, sit in Marblehead Harbor, off the coast of Massachusetts, on board the frigate, Boston, which is to take them to France, where John Adams will replace Silas Elected in as the 35th president of the United States, year-old John F.
Kennedy became the youngest man and the first Roman Catholic to hold that office. On this day in , John Adams, the son of a farmer and a descendant of Plymouth Rock pilgrims, is born in Braintree, Massachusetts.