There are a few things that are side effects of hardware decisions that become apparent over time as you get used to the device worth highlighting:. The reasoning for this seems to be to do with the four Thunderbolt lanes underneath being split in half across the USB-C port and that fancy Magsafe port, which allows the dock to work — but why not just make a USB-C dock instead? Instead of needing to carry the proprietary Magsafe charger you can actually choose how to charge it: Having an actual option is awesome, particularly after having already mourned the loss of Magsafe on the Mac.

Most people that I showed the Surface to were impressed by what they saw, but almost always came back to the same thing: The next thing to come up, inevitably, is apps. Microsoft, however, seems to have quietly built up a more compelling app store in the meantime.

Distribution board - Wikipedia

Generally, the sticking point for designers is Sketch, which to date refuses to build a Windows client — a ridiculous, anti-user move that I hope eventually will cause people to reconsider it in their workflows. Microsoft's betting on that shift to the web and now allows Progressive Web Apps, which work offline but offer a native-like experience, in the Windows Store. Features like Tab Sets which allow you to combine a web browser with, say, your calendar and the Sonos app, in a single, tabbed window are a game-changer for organizing by task. You can pick apart the Surface Book 2 and find one or two, but the sum of its parts is something special.

The Surface Book 2 is beyond great. The value of transitioning between modes can't be overstated, and you shouldn't settle for anything less at this point. Why carry two devices when you can use just one? Owen is a freelance writer, marketer and maker based in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, helping make technology friendlier with words. Charged, an ad-free daily update with everything worth knowing in tech and zero click bait, noise or algorithms.

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Our community is members strong, and together we're supporting a better way. What Microsoft has done with the combination of ports here is refreshing, with a caveat that we'll discuss later: Add a Surface Dock, which uses the same port and you'll get charging, displays, networking and more. Having a native SD slot was something I'd actually missed, so having it back is even better for those occasions where you need to quickly offload a card. This is necessary so you can still listen to audio in tablet mode. We have USB-C connectivity, which is a welcome improvement with a catch we'll go over later on in this piece.

Split it up One of the Surface Book 2's marketing angles is that it's a full-on computer with a wild secret superpower: Microsoft has done a good job of making its pen more useful on a day-to-day basis as well: This is huge if you've popped the screen off and need to quickly write something down, and tapping once to scribble on a screenshot is something I've come to use regularly. OneNote, Microsoft's main app for taking notes and drawing scribbles, is really great at being a jot-pad for later.

You can write as messy as you like, then select it later and it'll use handwriting recognition to convert it into text. You might be worried about whether or not the keyboard could fall off the screen if holding it wrong. It can't; the mount is incredibly strong, as is the neck of the hinge, so there's no way to disconnect accidentally.

Being able to do this without skipping a beat never gets old, and it's a game changer. Day to day Over the last few years there was a big shift in how we think about our machines, and the type of form factors we were willing to use. Everyone moans about how their MacBook isn't powerful enough but the real story is how desktop computers fell out of fashion and we're all throwing desktop workloads on thermally constrained, CPU-throttled laptops instead of just getting a desktop.

First thing I did on it pic. There are, however, some things worth raising here: There's a hard limitation of 16 GB of RAM even if you customize it , which feels low for such a high-end machine. Fortnite worked on high graphics, at full near-4K resolution, and could pull 60 frames per second. If you disconnect the base, you're not going to have that GTX Not really an issue day to day, but if you were hoping to connect a dock to the tablet, then play Fortnite, that's not going to work.

The operator is protected from electrocution by safety switches and fuses.

There may also be controls for the supply of electricity to the switchboard, coming from a generator or bank of electrical generators , especially frequency control of AC power and load sharing controls, plus gauges showing frequency and perhaps a synchroscope. The amount of power going into a switchboard must always substantially equal the power going out to the loads less the losses in internal conductors and consumption by internal devices such as pilot lamps, space heaters, or others. Modern industrial switchboards are metal enclosed and of "dead front" construction; no energized parts are accessible when the covers and panels are closed.

Meter and main switch Connection

Previously, open switchboards were made with switches and other devices were mounted on panels made of slate, granite, or ebony asbestos board. The metal enclosure of the switchboard is bonded to earth ground for protection of personnel. Large switchboards may be free-standing floor-mounted enclosures with provision for incoming connections at either the top or bottom of the enclosure.

Surface Book 2 review: Everything the MacBook Pro should be

A switchboard may have incoming bus bars or bus duct for the source connection, and also for large circuits fed from the board. A switchboard may include a metering or control compartment separated from the power distribution conductors. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Down the left side of the phase busbars are two two-pole RCBOs and two single-pole breakers, one unused. The two-pole RCBOs in the picture are not connected across two phases, but have supply-side neutral connections exiting behind the phase busbars. Down the right side of the busbars are a single-pole breaker, a two-pole RCBO and a three-pole breaker.

The illustrated panel includes a great deal of unused space; it is likely that the manufacturer produces and position versions of this panel using the same chassis. Larger commercial, public, and industrial installations generally use three-phase supplies, with distribution boards which have twin vertical rows of breakers.


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Larger installations will often use subsidiary distribution boards. The main distribution board in an installation will also normally provide a main switch known as an incomer which switches the phase and neutral lines for the whole supply. For each phase, power is fed along a busbar. In split-phase panels, separate busbars are fed directly from the incomer, which allows RCDs to be used to protect groups of circuits. Alternatively RCBOs may be used to provide both overcurrent and residual-current protection to single circuits. Other devices, such as transformers e.

New British distribution boards generally have the live parts enclosed to IP2X , even when the cover has been removed for servicing. In the United Kingdom , BS defines a Consumer unit as " A particular type of distribution board comprising a type tested coordinated assembly for the control and distribution of electrical energy, principally in domestic premises A normal new domestic CU used as a main panel might have from 6 to 24 ways for devices some of which might occupy two ways , and will be split into two or more sections e.

Fuse Boxes normally use cartridge or rewirable fuses with no other protective device, and basic 4-ways boxes are very common. Some older boxes are made of brown-black bakelite, sometimes with a wooden base. Although their design is historic, these were standard equipment for new installs as recently as the s, so they are very common. Fuseholders in these boxes may not provide protection from accidental contact with live terminals.

The popular 4-way fusebox normally had two lighting and two socket circuits, with heavy or sustained loads such as immersion heater and oven on a socket circuit. This arrangement is not recommended practice today, but it is common for existing installations. Larger boxes with more ways will have separate fuses for large loads such as immersion heater, oven and shower.

A small number of pre fuseboxes are still in service. These should be treated with caution because exposed live parts are common on these boxes. The installations they supply will not meet modern standards for electrical safety. Another characteristic of very old installations is that there may be two fuses for each circuit; one on the live and one on the neutral. Most of the time, the panels and the breakers inserted inside them must be by the same manufacturer. Each manufacturer has one or more "systems", or kinds of breaker panels, that will only accept breakers of that type. In Europe, this is still the case, despite the adoption of a standard DIN rail for mounting and a standard cut-out shape, as the positions of the busbar connections are not standardized.

However, a given manufacturer will specifically mention exactly which devices may be installed in their equipment. These assemblies have been tested and approved for use by a recognized authority. Replacing or adding equipment which "just happens to fit" can result in unexpected or even dangerous conditions.

Such installations should not be done without first consulting knowledgeable sources, including manufacturers. For reasons of aesthetics and security, domestic circuit breaker panels and consumer units are normally located in out-of-the-way closets , attics , garages , or basements , but sometimes they are also featured as part of the aesthetic elements of a building as an art installation, for example or where they can be easily accessible.

Specific situations, such as an installation outdoors, in a hazardous environment, or in other out-of-the-ordinary locations might require specialized equipment and more stringent installation practices. Distribution boards may be designated for three phase or single phase and normal power or emergency power, or designated by use such as distribution panels for supplying other panels, lighting panels for lights, power panels for equipment and receptacles and special uses.