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Resources and Tools

Rafaels Published April Popular seller on Amazon and great for beginners, experts and business owners alike. Rafaels writes about the technical and business aspects of the cloud. He covers the history of cloud computing, how an organization can leverage it to improve IT performance, and how cloud computing works in descriptive depth. This book provides a good balance of both technical and easy-to-understand methodology. The illustrations are clear and concise including summary tables that illustrate the similarities and differences of cloud architectures.

Top 6 Cloud Computing Books for

With a perspective of real-world examples, this book, by Arshdeep Bahga and Vijay Madisetti, gives context for a better understanding of how cloud computing applies to business. Essentially a workbook, it lets readers test their knowledge. The authors wanted to build upon existing cloud textbooks, so they instead focus on helping readers develop their skills in a variety of cloud platforms. We adopted an informal approach to describing well-known concepts primarily because these topics are covered well in existing textbooks, and our focus instead is on getting the reader firmly on track to developing robust cloud applications as opposed to more theory.

They further formalize established architecture models pertaining to elasticity, resilience, multitenancy and various aspects of cloud security. The summarized profiles of all cloud computing design patterns and their associated mechanisms is openly available at www. These books, written by Thomas Erl and a team of cloud computing experts and researchers , are companion texts that discuss cloud infrastructure, design and practical application.

What is Cloud Computing?

These textbooks approach the subject in an academic manner, clearly defining the lessons to be gained, and are some of the leading educational sources about cloud computing. The first book, Cloud Computing: Erl offered this description:. Get unlimited access to videos, live online training, learning paths, books, tutorials, and more. Start Free Trial No credit card required. View table of contents. Book Description The ultimate guide to assessing and exploiting the customer value and revenue potential of the Cloud A new business model is sweeping the world—the Cloud.

Quantifies how customers, users, and cloud providers can collaborate to create win-wins Reveals how to use the Laws of Cloudonomics to define strategy and guide implementation Explains the probable evolution of cloud businesses and ecosystems Demolishes the conventional wisdom on cloud usage, IT spend, community clouds, and the enterprise-provider cloud balance Whether you're ready for it or not, Cloud computing is here to stay. The ebook version does not provide access to the companion files.

Does the Cloud Matter? The laws, policies, and regulations of a particular jurisdiction can have a significant impact on the cloud provider and the cloud user. Governments — through law, policy, and regulation — can either stifle or promote the development of cloud computing within a particular jurisdiction. There are many law and policy problems raised by cloud computing that could become problematic for cloud providers and cloud users Jaeger, et al. For users, these issues and expectations include:.


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Access — users will expect to be able to access and use the cloud where and when they wish without hindrance from the cloud provider or third parties. Security — users will expect that the cloud provider will prevent unauthorized access to both data and code, and that sensitive data will remain secure Jaeger, et al.

Data confidentiality and privacy — users will expect that the cloud provider, other third parties, and governments will not monitor their activities, except when cloud providers selectively monitor usage for quality control purposes Armbrust, et al. Liability — users will expect clear delineation of liability if serious problems occur. Intellectual property — users and third party content providers will expect that their intellectual property rights will be upheld Jaeger, et al.

Ownership of data — users will expect to be able regulate and control the information that is created and modified using those services Jaeger, et al. Fungibility — users will expect that data and resources stored in one aspect of the cloud can be easily moved or transferred to another similar service with little or no effort, i.

Auditability — users, particularly corporate, will expect that providers will comply with regulations or at least be able to provide them the ability to be audited per regulation requirements Armbrust, et al. The failure to address these issues can cause resistance to a service among users. Lingering mistrust and fear of governmental snooping is already having a negative backlash on certain Google services that sort vast amounts of user information Avery, And while all of these issues clearly are also of concern to cloud providers, they will also evaluate a jurisdiction based on factors such as:.

Legal jurisdiction — in cases involving the cloud provider, where will the cases be adjudicated? Government intervention — how intrusive can the government be under the law or under accepted local practices? Costs of doing business — how high is the financial burden of taxes, insurance, and regulations safety, environmental, industrial, etc. Is there sufficient work force available? How favorable is the business climate? Balancing these factors — along with those detailed in the previous section — will shape where a data center is located. In individual jurisdictions, the approaches to cloud policy will vary greatly, depending on the priorities of the location.

Some jurisdictions have recently created or expanded tax breaks to encourage the construction of data centers — one of the key reasons many data centers are being constructed in Iowa is the hefty tax breaks given to data centers Foley, On a larger scale, entire nations may provide tax breaks to companies like IBM and Google to provide incentive for construction of data centers outside the United States. Jurisdictions, however, must weigh the advantages of having data centers with the sizeable environmental impacts.

Many policy questions will continue to be issues even after the data center is constructed. The largest challenges to existing providers will likely be tied to issues of security and privacy of the users. These laws have different types of impacts on providers. Amazon, for example, is attempting to find ways to comply with Sarbanes—Oxley see http: A number of attempts are already being made to avoid the reach of such laws. The Canadian government has a policy forbidding public—sector IT projects from using U.

Further, neutral countries are being viewed as ideal locations for data centers by some companies in order to prevent the data from being reachable by the United States government Economist , a. For example, SWIFT, an international banking organization, is looking to be a data center in Switzerland for this very reason Economist , c. However, these types of approaches are of limited benefit in attempting to avoid law enforcements entanglements. The laws of any nation where a data center is located will apply, and many nations do not have nearly the civil rights safeguards that the United States does Thompson, Placing data centers in other countries may ultimately result in more legal complications for providers and users.

In spite of these issues of law and policy, few attempts have been made to address the thorny legal issues raised by cloud computing Jaeger, et al. The failure to create policies that adequately balance the needs of cloud providers, cloud users, and jurisdictions could have sizeable consequences on where the data centers of the future are located. Simply put, without good policy, one jurisdiction — no matter what the other advantages of the location may be — will loose cloud providers and their data centers to other jurisdictions.

Of course, the fact that a cloud consists of many data centers in many different jurisdictions, there may be very practical limits on jurisdiction shopping. Perhaps the most intriguing unanswered policy questions about cloud computing is whether a cloud will be considered to legally be in one designated location and therefore beholden to the laws, policies, and regulations of one place or in every location that has a data center that is part of the cloud. Jurisdiction shopping and the provision of incentives to locate in certain jurisdictions raise several major concerns for users of cloud computing.

For example, if certain jurisdictions are too eager for the economic benefits of data centers, they may give away too many legal protections of users and content, granting a great deal of control to the providers.

Conversely, providers may be wooed by economic incentives from jurisdictions that have a negative legal environment in terms of data and user protection, giving the government a great deal of power over the provider, users, and content. Even when providers suggest unique responses to such jurisdictional concerns, there are still major potential problems. Though it is being presented as a solution to issues of energy and environmental conservation, the Google Navy can also been seen as a response to these complex jurisdictional issues.

At the most basic level, data centers on ships in international waters would not have to pay property taxes. More significantly, it also raises major questions about the legal jurisdiction of such seafaring data centers. Could a National Security Letter be enforced against a server in a boat in the middle of the Pacific Ocean? The Google Navy may indicate that existing jurisdictional issues are so unappealing to cloud providers that they are looking to the sea for relief.

In another case of fiction predicting future, organizations are looking to regulation—less safe havens to build their data centers. As such, individual and corporate user rights and protections, provider interests, and government duties must be extremely carefully considered and balanced as cloud computing edges closer to ubiquity. While jurisdictional concerns will not likely lead to a mass discontinuation of use of cloud services, the way data centers are established under law in the near future will have long—term ramifications for users, providers, and governments, as well as for the control of the Internet itself.

Cloud computing only works if the cloud is massive and contiguous — data must be able to flow efficiently and effectively from the user to the cloud, then perhaps within the cloud, and then back to the user.

Cloud Computing

If geographic and political borders fracture the cloud into smaller groupings, the real advantage of the cloud dissipates into the ether. The ultimate goal, therefore, of examining the questions of the location of the cloud is to understand how best to address these issues. Focusing on the areas of policy and education offer some hope in addressing these issues.

One significant reason for the lack of focus on policy issues about cloud computing in the United States, and many other nations, is the lack of a political infrastructure that reacts deftly to rapid technological change Jaeger, et al. The technology is simply moving too fast — and creating previously unthinkable legal challenges — for the policy—making process to response adequately.

It has been suggested that the best means to address these issues may be through international organizations, like the United Nations drafting a cloud computing rights statement Thompson, However, while the World Summit for the Information Society http: The idea of international cooperation to create international cloud computing standards seems particularly unlikely given the great chasm between European Union member nations and the United States in definitions of privacy and variations in types of privacy protection available Sunosky, Further, the new economy still lacks a political infrastructure in the United States — older industries have much more sway over Congress due to established connections and much better organized lobbying efforts Graff, This situation is further complicated by the fact that many members of Congress do not relate to the new technologies as well as older industries or simply do not grasp the policy implications of major technological changes Graff, It has been suggested that one way to advance government attention to cloud computing as a policy issue would be to change government regulations to embrace cloud computing in procurement, giving incentive to deal with the policy issues Gross,