Local government is not immune from the major trends that characterise democracies as a whole, such as political professionalisation.
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Although decentralisation has opened the way for real local government and brought citizens closer to the decisions that affect them in accordance with the principle of making administrative acts more accessible and more widely publicised , it has not fundamentally made local government more democratic, and has even reinforced the power of local leaders. The holding of multiple offices — a French speciality that continues to this day — contributes to an oligopolistic regulation of local political competition and fosters electoral irremovability Sadran The technocratic class midway between administrative and political decision-makers in local authorities has become more professional and exercises its power on a new basis reinforcement of local public relations, emerging legitimacy of projects and expert knowledge, etc.
This professionalisation has led to a transformation of the dominant sociological profile of elected officials, with ever greater numbers of university-educated senior executives dominating local elites Koebel In the face of considerable inertia in organisational terms and with regard to the way local power is devolved, the development of participatory measures has so far produced only cosmetic changes. The division of labour in the world of local politics has not been greatly challenged, and participatory democracy cannot be considered independently of representative democracy.
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They are literally assimilated, in that the very substance of the former is converted into the latter. One departmental councillor is elected per canton. Warning, your message will only be displayed after it has been checked and approved. To create paragraphs, just leave empty lines.
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Please leave this field empty: Site made with Spip2 Contact us Legal notice. Participatory democracy in France: In spite of the development of new forms of participatory democracy, turnout at local elections in France has never been lower. In the face of this enthusiasm, two questions must be posed: How can the success of this new standard be explained?
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Has this apparently flourishing phenomenon of participatory democracy had a profound impact on the political scene at local level? Unclear top-down initiatives The notion of participatory democracy has become an institutionalised standard — all the more so since its content has remained vague, its objectives multiple and the legal framework particularly lax Lefebvre Multiple — and often indirectly democratic — objectives The fact that participation has become a standard shows that it is increasingly imbued with a philosophy, shared by elected officials, than can be described as managerial.
Local democracy remains essentially representative Broadly speaking, if participatory democracy has taken off at the local level, it is because it does not fundamentally call into question representative democracy, which remains an essential property of the local political system. Relations internationales du monde arabe. Droit international des droits de la personne. Histoire des relations internationales.
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