Memories live long

In this memoir, he chronicles his life with eloquent, engaging prose that will resonate with readers long after they turn the last page. The palpable sense of wonder and discovery peppered with dark humor and great humanity, is reminiscent of Nabokov's Speak Memory and Proust's Remembrance of Things Past. This honest, often self-critical account of the author's ups and downs as a wanderer and journalist makes A Paler Shade of Red great literature.

One Night in Copan

Born in Paris, W. Gutman is a veteran journalist and author. He lives with his wife in southern California. Riding, Alan Leslie Dunton-Downer, a fellow and lecturer at her alma mater, Harvard, is a founding member of the Cambridge Riverside Players, and has produced community readings of Shakespeare's plays. He has covered countless Shakespearean performances, films, ballets, and operas.

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Browse over categories. A Paler Shade of Red: This study has shed some light on the intricacies of metamorphosis.


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Scientists have now set aside the notion that a caterpillar is completely disintegrated into a blended soup while in its cocoon. Instead, they now agree that it is more likely that certain parts of the brain may remain intact during the transition. The retention of memory in adulthood could be due to the carryover of intact neural connections formed during larval stages. If caterpillar memories can continue into adulthood, then what about all of the other experiences that the larva has had? A few recent investigations have attempted to answer this question by manipulating the feeding habits of caterpillars.

Thus changes in the quality or quantity of food consumed during the larval stage can directly affect the size or strength of the mature butterfly. However, it seems caterpillar diets can control far more than just the size of the adult. They can also affect wing colours, which in turn can influence flight durations, mating patterns and warning signals.

King Curtis - A Whiter Shade of Pale

Most studies elucidating these connections have been done on the monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus that has spectacular orange and black wings — the shade of which varies subtly between individuals. Scientists are still trying to uncover the exact reasons for these slight differences in wing colour, and aside from genetics, environmental factors like caterpillar experiences are at the top of their list. In a study published in April , butterfly expert Andy Davis at the University of Georgia showed that caterpillars deprived of food for just one day develop into monarch butterflies with stunted, pale, and more yellow wings, while those who are allowed free access to food retain darker orange colours and larger wings.

While these subtle variations in wing colour may not be visible to the naked eye, they can have biologically meaningful outcomes.

Morpheus Possessed: The Conflict Between Dream and Reality by W. E. Gutman on Apple Books

In fact, Davis has previously found that monarch butterflies with darker orange wings fly longer distances than those with lighter hues, and that migratory monarchs have darker orange almost red wings relative to non-migratory butterflies, suggesting a potential link between wing colour and flight propensity. He has also reported that male monarchs with deeper shades of orange mate significantly more often than those with paler wings.

Other studies bolster the idea that both diet quality , and dietary restrictions , can affect wing colour. For instance, butterflies that are potentially toxic to predators usually have a warning signal, often in the form of brightly coloured spots, to ward off attacks that would ultimately harm both them and the predator. The lustrous blue and orange spots on the swallowtail butterfly which are well-known warning signals are also known to change in intensity with food deprivation, but the effect of this variation on the efficacy of the warning signal remains to be explored.

However, not all findings are suggestive of a link between diet and wing colour.

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The complexities of metamorphosis continue to befuddle scientists to date, but one thing is clear: Pets in Victorian paintings — Egham, Surrey. The history of pets and family life — Egham, Surrey. Available editions United Kingdom.