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Further identifications of other Sea Peoples mentioned in the documents are much more uncertain. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: The Egyptians defeated this confederation and settled captives in military camps to serve as Egyptian mercenaries. Anatolia from the end of the Hittite Empire to the Achaemenian Period.


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Migratory groups of the Sea People s moving along the south coast of Anatolia and the seashore of Syria and Palestine caused great havoc and upheaval. The Sea People s followed the ancient trade route between the Greek Mycenaean world and the coastal cities of Syria, the commercial centres of the….

Ugarit was destroyed, together with Aradus and Byblos, though the latter were afterward…. Their prosperity through the centuries, however, seems also to have been founded on a stout agricultural tradition; as late as bce , when Scipio Africanus was outfitting an….

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The term also denotes the first period in which metal was used. Merneptah Etruria In ancient Italic people: Geography and natural resources In ancient Italic people: Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

Who Were The Sea Peoples?

Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. The Arameans began to dominate Syria and spread into Mesopotamia.

The Incursions of the Sea Peoples

According to conventional history these occurrences were connected to, and at times brought about by, the Sea Peoples. In the eyes of the migration proponents they may have come from as far as northern Europe, or, more probably, from the Black Sea region, i. The origins and suggested successes of the Sea Peoples have yet to be explained satisfactorily.

Unlike the conventional powers of the Levant who relied on the chariotry as the main fighting force in field battles, the Sea Peoples armies consisted of infantry armed with swords and javelins. How slow foot-soldiers could so often overcome professional charioteers whose bows had a wider reach than their own javelins and whose speed of retreat could be great, is unclear.

They may have confronted their enemies in terrain unsuited for chariots, posing enough of a threat for the defenders to employ unsupported infantry, against whom the superior weapons of the invaders might give them enough of an edge to tip the scales in their favour.

But then, why would the local forces accept a challenge under such unfavourable terms? The Middle Eastern powers were in a weakened state, possibly because of famine or some other natural catastrophe. If there had been a period of droughts in the region, this might also explain why the Sea Peoples with their children, women and old people kept on moving south instead of settling in the conquered territories.

On the other hand, they may have been settled in the region for quite some time. Possible settlement areas of some of the Sea Peoples The king of Alasiya complains that men of Lukki, year by year, seize villages in my own country EA 38 , while Rib-Addi of Byblos has problems with people he calls the Shirdanu, and the Tyrian Abi-Milku reports the death of the king of the Danuna. These peoples are not necessarily identical with those Sea Peoples that were given similar names.


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About BCE names of peoples with the addition "of the Sea" began to appear. The wretched chief of Kheta as living captive. The wretched chief of Amor. Teresh tjwrASA of the sea. Merneptah defended his country in his fifth year by defeating a coalition of forces in Libya: They desolated his people and his land like that which is not.

Sea People

They came with fire prepared before them, forward to Egypt. These lands were united, and they laid their hands upon the land as far as the Circle of the Earth. The Egyptian army drove the invaders back to the sea and destroyed their fleet from the banks of the Nile during the Battle of the Delta. Next, discover some of the most fascinating sunken cities of the ancient world. Then, read up on the fabled lost continent of Lemuria. The Sea Peoples terrorized Egypt and the Mediterranean during the Bronze Age, but their identity and origins remain mysterious to this day.

Report a bad ad experience. Gina Dimuro is a New York-based writer and translator.