As they stand, the lists are not a bibliometric tool. The ERIH Steering Committee and the Expert Panels therefore advise against using the lists as the only basis for assessment of individual candidates for positions or promotions or of applicants for research grants. Expert Panel Scope Note: Literature studies encompass fields such as literary theory, literary history, comparative literature, rhetoric, cultural studies, folklore, poetics, theatre studies etc.
Thomas Hettche
The coverage of many national literary traditions with academic publication cultures in national languages — relevant as forum languages - makes this a fragmented and very diverse field. Post-colonial literatures in European languages remain, however, within the scope of this Panel. For the fields of pragmatics and semiotics there are some overlaps with linguistics.
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For aspects of cultural and media studies there are overlaps with numerous other panels. An Interdisciplinary Quarterly B Blake: Studies in American Culture B Boundary 2: Since a newly elected member is required to eulogize his or her predecessor in the installation ceremony, it is not uncommon that potential candidates refuse to apply for particular seats because they dislike the predecessors.
The Secretary is called "Perpetual" because the holder serves for life, although he or she may resign, and may thereafter be styled as Honorary Perpetual Secretary; indeed the three post- World War II Perpetual Secretaries resigned due to old age. The two other officers, a Director and a Chancellor, are elected for three-month terms. The original members were appointed.
When a seat becomes vacant, a person may apply to the Secretary if she or he wishes to become a candidate. Alternatively, existing members may nominate other candidates.
Raoul de Houdenc
A candidate is elected by a majority of votes from voting members. A quorum is twenty members.
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If no candidate receives an absolute majority, another election must be performed at a later date. The President's approbation, however, is only a formality.
Thomas Braun
There was a controversy about the candidacy of Paul Morand , whom Charles de Gaulle opposed in This is followed by a speech made by one of the members. Eight days thereafter, a public reception is held, during which the new member makes a speech thanking his or her colleagues for their election.
Once, a member Georges de Porto-Riche was not accorded a reception because the eulogy he made of his predecessor was not considered satisfactory, and he refused to rewrite it. However, the council may dismiss an academician for grave misconduct. The most recent dismissals occurred at the end of World War II: There have been a total of immortels , [2] of whom nine have been women the first woman, Marguerite Yourcenar , was elected in — besides the nine elected women, 25 women were candidates, the first one in Individuals who are not citizens of France may be, and have been, elected.
Moreover, although most academicians are writers, one need not be a member of the literary profession to become a member.
Levure littéraire | Magazine international d'information et d'éducation culturelle
The official uniform of a member is known as l'habit vert , or green clothing. It consists of a long black coat and black-feathered bicorne , [6] both richly embroidered with green leafy motifs, together with black trousers or skirt. The Academy, despite working on the modernization of the French orthography , has sometimes been criticized [ by whom? A recent controversy involved the officialization of feminine equivalents for the names of several professions.
For instance, in , Lionel Jospin 's government began using the feminine noun " la ministre " to refer to a female minister, following the official practice of Canada, Belgium and Switzerland and a frequent, though until then unofficial, practice in France. Use of either form remains highly controversial.