Mars and Venus will be four times closer on Thursday morning. If the solar system weren't essentially flat, the night sky would be much less interesting. The simple fact that the planets orbit racetrack-style around the Sun makes possible all manner of wonderful line-of-sight Moon-planet and planet-planet pairings.
Which planet lies between Venus and Mars
Obscure as it sounds, we owe a debt of gratitude to conservation of angular momentum for providing this week's very close conjunction of Mars and Venus. The cloud of gas and dust that underwent gravitational collapse more than 4. But to conserve angular momentum as it contracted, the nebula sped up, whirling faster and faster until it flattened into a pancake.
In the center, where most of the mass was concentrated, the Sun formed. The planets grew from the remaining material within the disk.
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In this solar system simulation, set for October 5th, we see the Venus—Mars conjunction from outer space. From Earth's perspective, the two planets appear to line up in Leo. Since all the planets orbit in approximately the same plane — speeding along different lanes on a giant racetrack, if you will — when we look across the solar system from planet Earth, they appear to almost overlap from time to time.
Venus and Mars: Surprising Similarities Found
One night, our line of sight might include Venus and remote Neptune, the next, Mars and Jupiter. We rarely think about how far the planets are far from each other because our eyes can't sense depth beyond a kilometer, and the deception is both beautiful and convincing. Astronomers call it a conjunction. This map shows the sky facing east from the central United States on Thursday, October 5th, a little more than an hour before sunrise. Venus and Mars have been on a "collision course" for some time, ever since the Red Planet returned to the morning sky after its late July conjunction with the Sun.
Drawing a little closer each day, the two planets have been inching together for weeks. That's a tight sight and worth setting the alarm to see. The pair rises about 5: Venus will be unmistakable, low in the eastern sky, two outstretched fists below Leo's brightest star, Regulus.
10 Earth, Venus, Mars - 1
You may not notice the planet at first glance because of the glare from Venus, but they won't be so close that you can't split the pair with the naked eye. Consider the difference in brightness between the two. Venus shines at magnitude —3.
Mars appears so faint because it's located almost on the opposite side of the Sun from the Earth, some million kilometers away. Venus, in contrast, beckons from just million kilometers, has a diameter nearly twice that of Mars and a perpetual cloud cover that excels at reflecting sunlight.
Planetary distance calculator
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Venus and Mars disambiguation. Retrieved 1 July Photographs of John Lennon. Retrieved 17 October The Essential Rock Discography.
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