The Battle of Jutland

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Battle of Jutland centenary On 31 May events across the land and sea — and beneath the waves — will mark the th anniversary of the greatest naval battle fought in World War 1. Location the area of battle If the map doesn't load, please check that Functionality cookies are enabled: The shattered halves of HMS Invincible after the explosion that ripped her apart. Toggle Share Share this page. Preventing conflict The stability of our nation depends on the freedom of the seas. Providing security at sea Ensuring the security of home and international waters is central to the stability and prosperity of Britain and the world economy.

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The Eastern Front, 1916

Saif Sareea 3 Saif Sareea is one of the largest international military exercises in the world. Public relations Need to speak to the Royal Navy press team? New to the Royal Navy. Careers Homepage Careers homepage. Joining Everything you need to know about joining the Royal Navy, in one place. Royal Navy roles and specialisms. Role Finder Start your Royal Navy journey by finding your perfect role. As it was, fearing and overestimating the danger of torpedo attacks from the approaching destroyers, he ordered his fleet to turn away, and the two lines of battleships steamed apart at a speed of more than 20 knots.

They did not meet again, and when darkness fell, Jellicoe could not be sure of the route of the German retreat. The British had sustained greater losses than the Germans in both ships and men. In all, the British lost three battle cruisers, three cruisers, eight destroyers, and 6, officers and men in the Battle of Jutland.

The Germans lost one battleship, one battle cruiser, four light cruisers, five destroyers, and 2, officers and men. The losses inflicted on the British, however, were not enough to affect the numerical superiority of their fleet over the German in the North Sea , where their domination remained practically unchallengeable during the course of the war. Henceforth, the German High Seas Fleet chose not to venture out from the safety of its home ports. In the hope of diverting German strength from the attack at Verdun on the Western Front, the Russians gallantly but prematurely opened an offensive north and south of Lake Naroch Narocz, east of Vilna on March 18, , and continued it until March 27, though they won very little ground at great cost and only for a short time.

They then reverted to preparations for a major offensive in July. The main blow, it was planned, should be delivered by A. But at the same time, A. Having struck first in the Tarnopol and Czernowitz sectors on June 4, Brusilov on June 5 took the Austrians wholly by surprise when he launched A. As the offensive was developed, the Russians were equally successful in the Buchach sector and in their thrust into Bukovina, which culminated in the capture of Czernowitz.

Background

Evert and Kuropatkin, however, instead of striking in accordance with the agreed plan, found excuses for procrastination. The Russian chief of general staff , M. A large portion of this number consisted of deserters or prisoners. This loss seriously undermined both the morale and the material strength of Russia. First, it had compelled the Germans to withdraw at least seven divisions from the Western Front, where they could ill be spared from the Verdun and Somme battles.

The riposte of the Central Powers was swifter than the progress of the invasion: Germany, Turkey, and Bulgaria declared war against Romania on August 28, August 30, and September 1, respectively; and Falkenhayn had plans already prepared. His subsequent advance eastward into the Dobruja caused the Romanians to switch their reserves to that quarter instead of reinforcing their Transylvanian enterprise, which thereupon came to a halt. Bucharest fell on December 6, and the Romanian Army, a crippled force, could only fall back northeastward into Moldavia, where it had the belated support of Russian troops.

Both Admiral Scheer and General Falkenhayn doubted whether the German submarines could do any decisive damage to Great Britain so long as their warfare was restricted in deference to the protests of the United States; and, after a tentative reopening of the submarine campaign on Feb. The controversy between the statesmen and the advocates of unrestricted warfare was not dead yet.

Hindenburg, chief of the general staff from August 29, had Ludendorff as his quartermaster general, and Ludendorff was quickly won over to supporting the chief of the Admiralty staff, Henning von Holtzendorff , in his arguments against the German chancellor , Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg , and the foreign minister, Gottlieb von Jagow. Whereas Bethmann and some other statesmen were hoping for a negotiated peace see below , Hindenburg and Ludendorff were committed to a military victory.

The British naval blockade , however, threatened to starve Germany into collapse before a military victory could be achieved, and soon Hindenburg and Ludendorff got their way: We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind. Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval.

Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions. Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article. Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. The Eastern Front, In the hope of diverting German strength from the attack at Verdun on the Western Front, the Russians gallantly but prematurely opened an offensive north and south of Lake Naroch Narocz, east of Vilna on March 18, , and continued it until March 27, though they won very little ground at great cost and only for a short time.

Previous page Italy and the Italian front, — Page 10 of Next page Peace moves and U. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: The roots of World War I, — Forty-three years of peace among the great powers of Europe came to an end in , when an act of political terrorism provoked two great alliance systems into mortal combat. The South Slav campaign against Austrian rule in Bosnia, culminating in….

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