He was extremely well known and respected during his life and notably befriended a great numbers of intellectuals and artists of the time. Early life —89 He was born in Chaville, Hauts-de-Seine on 23 August into a cultivated family. His family had just returned from Egypt, where his This is a list of comics creators. Although comics have different formats, this list mainly focuses on comic book and graphic novel creators. However, some creators of comic strips are also found here, as are some of the early innovators of the art form. The list is sorted by the country of origin of the authors, although they may have published, or now be resident in other countries.
In the Siege of Mainz German: Belagerung von Mainz , from 14 April to 23 July , a coalition of Prussia, Austria, and other German states besieged and captured Mainz from revolutionary French forces. The allies, especially the Prussians, first tried negotiations, but this failed, and the bombardment of the city began on the night of 17 June. Within the town the siege and bombardment led to stress between citizens, municipality and the French war council, governing since 2 April.
The city administration was displaced on 13 July; this increased the stubbornness of the remaining population. Since a relief army was missing, the war council was forced to take up negotiations with the allied forces on 17 July; the remaining soldiers capitulated on 23 July. Nearly 19, French troops surrendered at the end of the siege, but were allowed to return to France if they promised not to fight against the allies for one year.
He got his baccalaureate in literature option graphic arts in He studied philosophy during two years. Then he entered an art school and studied there four years. In he quit the school. For four years he had been looking for a job, making a living on various works. He is a co-founder of the Ego comme X association. In , the first number of the Ego comme X magazine was released. In it, Fabrice Neaud published his first works.
It was the beginning of his Journal which is a diary in comics , an ambitious autobiographical project. The first volume of the Journal was released in Fabrice Neaud keeps on drawing his Journal. Three more volumes have been published between and He published also many short stories in Ego comme X, Bananas and other magazines. Some of his works have been translated into Italian and S Charles-Georges Boyer in Paris — or in Paris was an 18th-century French music publisher.
The business had been established by Christophe Le Menu in The association Dames Lemenu et Boyer ended in That same year, Boyer took over his stepmother's company, after he had invested in the business as soon as 21 January In , he sold his business to publisher J Les Choristes is a European drama film directed by Christophe Barratier.
The plot involves the widely successful orchestra conductor Pierre Morhange Jacques Perrin , who returns to France when his mother dies. In , a young Morhange is the badly behaved son of single mother Violette Marie Bunel. He attends the boarding institution for "diffi Mattt Konture born September 27, is a French underground comics author[1] and musician.
He is one of the founders of the French publishing house L'Association and is a forerunner of the French autobiographical comics movement. When Konture went to Paris he published his first comics, Nerf, on an old Xerox machine. At this time, Konture's drawings were very dark and full of strokes and looked like the growing American underground style.
Konture later discovered s American underground cartoonists such as R. The experience[2] had a strong impact on him and he has, since then, been strongly interested by the myths and codes of popular culture: In the s, Blanquet was very active both as an artist and a publisher and became one of the leaders of the underground art scene. The Comics Journal is an American magazine of news and criticism published by Fantagraphics Books and pertaining to comic books and strips. Of note are its long and in-depth interviews with artists and writers. Interview subjects selection Subjects are listed with the issue number of the interview s in parentheses.
Autobiographical comics often referred to in the comics field as simply autobio are autobiography in the form of comic books or comic strips. The form first became popular in the underground comics movement and has since become more widespread. It is currently most popular in Canadian, American and French comics; all artists listed below are from the US unless otherwise specified.
Jean-Christophe Menu | Revolvy
Some of Bordalo Pinheiro's panels and strips were also autobiographical, such as self-caricatures of personal anecdotes from his travel in Brazil. Second-to-last cartoon refers to her widely-covered divorce from boxer Oscar "Battling" Nelson. Fay King s—s newspaper cartoonist drew herself looking like Olive Oyl Although the ITV Food website has been dropped there are still several cookery programmes and items on other daytime shows.
Shows Year Title No. The song incorporates samples from the game. It was released as the second single from Basshunter's first album LOL. Music video The video starts out with Basshunter's mother portrayed by his actual mother opening a door where it reveals that he and his friends are playing DotA.
She tells him that he's playing too much DotA when he starts singing. The video continues showing him playing DotA and later singing at a gamehall live. The clip was not shot during DreamHack, as many believe, but during a similar event called The Gathering, one of the world's largest LAN party events. Rickard Rydell, the champion, came third. Laurent Aiello won the drivers championship driving a Nissan One of the surprises of the season was the performance of independent driver Matt Neal.
Drivers This is a list of racing drivers who have competed in the British Touring Car Championship, sorted alphabetically by surname. Drivers who are competing in the season are highlighted in bold. After becoming a U. Ayiti , officially the Republic of Haiti French: Repiblik Ayiti [8] and formerly called Hayti,[note 1] is a country located on the island of Hispaniola, east of Cuba in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic.
Spain landed on the island on 5 December during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus across the Atlantic. When Columbus initially landed in Haiti, he had thought he had found India or China. She is the first woman to hold the office. However, her grandparents returned to Spain some time later. Her grandmother died on the return trip whilst her grandfather was sentenced to death, although this was eventually commuted to a life sente Bonduelle is a French company producing processed vegetables.
Bonduelle products are sold through traditional distribution channels supermarkets, mini-markets, etc. History[1] The company was founded in ,[2] when Louis Bonduelle-Dalle 23 October - 13 November and Louis Lesaffre-Roussel — established a grain and juniper berry distillery in Marquette-lez-Lille. On June 17, , they expanded to a farm in Renescure, which they turned into a grain alcohol distillery.
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In the company and its seven production sites were divided into three family-owned companies: In the business began canning peas. Demand in the s enabled the company to expand, but the firm's operations were suspended in through the end of World War II. With the war's end, however, demand continued to grow, and the company began purchasing vegetables Jean Simon Pictet born 2 September , dec.
Companies started in 1990
Life After secondary education in Paris, Pictet completed his study of law at the University of Geneva, earning a doctorate in and then practiced law in Vienna and Geneva. This article is an episode list for the French animated series Oggy and the Cockroaches. In late , Xilam announced on their website that the series will be airing a fifth season. This is a complete list of the 98 operettas of Jacques Offenbach — Offenbach invented names for some individual works: The French presidential election was held on 23 April and 7 May As no candidate won a majority in the first round on 23 April, a run-off was held between the top two candidates, Emmanuel Macron of En Marche!
The presidential election was followed by legislative elections to elect members of the National Assembly on 11 and 18 June. Polls tightened considerably by late January, and after the publication of revelations that Fill C2RMF also carries out extensive scientific studies and data recording for these collections, and is active both nationally and internationally in the field of cultural heritage conservation and analysis. The C2RMF is involved in the development of technologies and scientific procedures employed in the preservation of art works and artefacts, both on its own and in partnership with other museums and research institutions across the globe.
Chef Academy is a reality television series which premiered on November 16, , on Bravo. On the show, he opened a test program for a culinary institute in Los Angeles. Contestants There were nine students competing in Chef Academy. Names, ages, and hometowns below are from the Bravo website. Aubin, 26 — Charlotte, N. It was announced on the Antoine Westermann is an acclaimed French chef[1] born in on the Northeast border of France in the Alsatian town of Wissembourg.
He held 3 Michelin Guide stars three-star chef for his Strasbourg restaurant "Le Buerehiesel" and maintained a star rating at the restaurant for over 31 years until famously asking the Michelin Guide to remove them in He currently owns and operates the restaurant "Le Coq Rico" in Paris and New York City, which focuses on highlighting the flavor diversity of oft-overlooked heritage breeds of poultry through simple dishes, expertly prepared.
In , after Westermann earned his professional diploma, his father took out a mortgage on the historic family home to purchase a small farmhouse in the middle of Strasbourg's Parc de l'Orangerie for Westermann, then 23, to tur Saint-Christophe-de-Chaulieu is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France. It was released at the end of ; a year in which Wilde had already scored three highly successful hit singles and a best-selling debut album.
The single was another international success, topping the charts in Sweden and Switzerland and hitting the top ten in several other nations. It was released on the 7" format but also as a 12" single in Germany, although not in a remixed or extended version. The B-side of both releases was an exclusive non-album track called "Watching for Shapes". The album version of "Cambodia" runs for 7: Musically and lyrically, "Cambodia" showed a change in direction for Wilde from the new wave feel of her debut album.
The song was mainly synth-driven, with oriental-sounding percussion. A grenade with that? The name of the series comes from the popular grenade-shaped candies offered by the restaurant in the show. It is now the most watched show on VRAK. It is about the everyday trials and tribulations at Captain Creighton, a fictional Montreal fast-food restaurant. Danny Pitre Catherine Proulx-Lemay: Sonia Compagna Catherine Lachance: Rankin's parents moved back to Ballywalter, where he grew up, some time after he was born. This was stated when he was the subject of an episode of a short programme named Proud Parents on Channel 4, made in On the episode of Ready Steady Cook first broadcast on Tuesday 26 February , he himself stated he was born in Scotland.
Forced by financial difficulties, Rankin sold the restaurant in The building is now occupied by restaurant CoCo. One of nine children, he was born in the small seaside town of Alba Adriatica in the central Italian region of Abruzzo, and moved to England at the age of Before he was famous, between and , Aldo worked at Highburton infant school in West Yorkshire, England. He became well known in the local community serving pasta and pizza to school children. His Italian seafood restaurant, Zilli Fish, was a Soho institution and had been open for over 15 years until March when Aldo decided to hang up his chef's whites and embark on other ventures.
Aldo has written 10 books including two autobiographies, Being Zilli and My Italian Country Childhood, as well as various cookery books. Missions is a French science-fiction television series first broadcast in Set in the near future, it depicts a mission to the planet Mars. The first series has ten minute episodes that were as short as 20 minutes when aired by the BBC without intervening adverts. The first series is a mixture of science fiction, adventure and mysticism and does not draw to a self-contained conclusion. Paul Radisich won the event after winning both races, while Italy was the winning nation.
The film tells the life story of Nemo Nobody, a year-old man who is the last mortal on Earth after the human race has achieved quasi-immortality. Nemo, memory fading, refers to his three main loves and to his parents' divorce and subsequent hardships endured at three critical junctions in his life: Alternate life paths branching out from each of those critical junctions are examined.
The speculative narrative often changes course with the flick of a different possible decision at each of those ages. The film uses nonlinear narrative and the multiverse hypothesis style. Critical response was generally strong an Merrilees Claire Parker born 11 August in Westminster, London is a British celebrity chef and television presenter.
She is mainly known for presenting television programmes combining food and travel Planet Food and Full on Food as well as various more traditional cookery programmes. Parker is also renowned for the menu she presented working for the pub The Lansdowne in Primrose Hill in London.
Many of her recipes are freely available online. Early life Parker was already passionate about cooking as a young girl, at which time she helped her grandmother, who is half-Portuguese, in the kitchen. She lives in the United Kingdom and speaks French fluently. She is married with two children, a girl and a boy. Parker has developed several career paths in parallel, mainly involving cooking.
She also researched for Channel 4. She began presenting in on a television program The Future of Comics? The Expo, , pp. Article about Jean-Christophe Menu presenting his thesis at the Sorbonne.
L'Association topic L'Association is a French publishing house which publishes comic books. Member feedback about L'Association: Companies started in Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Member feedback about Jean-Christophe Menu: Underground cartoonists Revolvy Brain revolvybrain. Member feedback about Jean-Christophe Novelli: French people of Italian descent Revolvy Brain revolvybrain.
Oubapo topic Oubapo French pronunciation: The Darkside Chronicles released in both were later ported to the PlayStation 3 in Resident Evil Outbreak is an online game for the PlayStation 2, released in , depicting a series of episodic storylines in Raccoon City set during the same time period as Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3. It was the first in the series and the first survival horror title to feature cooperative gameplay and online multiplayer support. Raccoon City is a metropolis located in the Arklay Mountains of the Midwestern United States that succumbed to the deadly T-virus outbreak and was consequently destroyed via a nuclear missile attack issued by the United States government.
The town served a critical junction for the series' progression as one of the main catalysts to Umbrella's downfall as well as the entry point for some of the series' most notable characters. Resident Evil Gaiden is an action-adventure game for the Game Boy Color featuring a role-playing -style combat system. There have been several downloadable mobile games based on the Resident Evil series in Japan.
At the Sony press conference during the E3 , it was announced that Resident Evil Portable would be released for the PlayStation Portable , [14] [15] [16] described as an all-new title being developed with "the PSP Go in mind" and "totally different for a Resident Evil game". However, as of , no further announcements have been made, and the game is considered to have been canceled.
In March , Capcom revealed the third-person shooter Resident Evil: Revelations , was released in February In , producer Masachika Kawata said the Resident Evil franchise would return to focus on elements of horror and suspense over action, adding, "Survival horror as a genre is never going to be on the same level, financially, as shooters and much more popular, mainstream games.
At the same time, I think we need to have the confidence to put money behind these projects, and it doesn't mean we can't focus on what we need to do as a survival horror game to meet fan's needs. Revelations 2 , an episodic game set between Resident Evil 5 and Resident Evil 6 , was released in March A team-based multiplayer game set in the series's universe, Umbrella Corps , was released in June In August , Capcom announced that a full remake of Resident Evil 2 was in development. The main storyline of the games primarily concerns a group of individuals who battle against the Umbrella Corporation as well as characters in relation to them who have developed the T-virus which, among other things, can transform humans into zombies as well as mutate other creatures into horrifying monsters.
The plot lines of the main installments up to the third game all concern the T-Virus outbreak in the Arklay Mountains and its spreading to nearby Raccoon City. They discover that the mansion conceals the Umbrella Corporation's base where they developed the T-Virus with their end-goal being the creation of a bio-weapon known as the Tyrant for whom the virus named.
Playing as either of the characters, the player must navigate the mansion alternately with the help of Barry Burton or Rebecca Chambers until they are betrayed by Albert Wesker who was secretly planning to steal the T-Virus. Though appearing to be killed by the Tyrant, Wesker survived and masterminded some later events behind the scenes. Resident Evil Zero , a prequel released originally for the GameCube , details the events leading up to the first game and follows Rebecca Chambers as she is separated from the Bravo team and has to team up with a fugitive Billy Coen.
Resident Evil 2 follows a few months after the events of the first game when rats start infecting the population of Raccoon City with the T-Virus. Playing alternately as Claire Redfield , the sister of Chris from the first game, or Leon Kennedy , a rookie police officer starting on the day of the outbreak. The players must find an escape from the city while at the same time confronting the mad scientist William Birkin.
Nemesis , set both before and after the events of the second game, follows Jill Valentine's escape from Raccoon City while being pursued by another Umbrella bio-weapon, the Nemesis-T Type. The plot concludes with the sterilization of Raccoon City by a nuclear strike. Code Veronica follows Claire's journey after escaping Raccoon City.
She is captured trying to break into Umbrella's Paris facility and transported to one of their research facilities. The facility is attacked by Albert Wesker's forces and becomes also over-run with T-Virus. Claire escapes and starts looking for her brother Chris while having to deal with Alfred and Alexia Ashford. Unbeknownst to her, Chris finds his way to the island and tracks Claire to the Arctic Umbrella facility.
At the game's finale, Chris defeats the genetically-modified Alexia, faces off against Wesker and escapes with Claire. Resident Evil 4 follows Leon Kennedy's mission to rescue the daughter of the president of the United States, who has been captured by a Spanish Cult led by Osmund Saddler, the Illuminados. Instead of T-Virus infected zombies, Leon faces off against villagers infected with the Las Plagas parasite, which makes them unyieldingly murderous but also maintains their dexterity and mobility, unlike the slow, shambling undead.
Resident Evil 5 concerns Chris Redfield's attempts to stop the selling of illegal bio-weapons in Africa, helped by Sheva Alomar. The plot eventually involves Albert Wesker's plans to destroy humanity with a viral agent based on the Progenitor Virus and T-Virus Antibodies called Uroboros. Resident Evil 6 follows multiple protagonists, including Leon Kennedy, Chris Redfield, Ada Wong , and Jake Muller , who become involved in a terrorist strike using bio-weapons which results in the zombification of the President of the United States.
The story involves a new fast-acting zombie virus called the C-Virus which has been weaponized by the NSA to induce fear in the general populace and the individual characters' attempts to stop it from spreading. Biohazard puts players into the shoes of an ordinary man named Ethan Winters who wants to locate his missing wife, Mia, and he has to defend himself against a strange family inside their seemingly abandoned house. The game is the first main entry to be entirely shown in a first person view which is new to the primary series although some of the previous spin-off games utilized this viewpoint and unlike the recent sequels, the game focuses more on what survival horror gaming was like prior to the action style route undertaken after Resident Evil 4 and similar games, by having the player having to evade the enemies more often, but there are still boss battles and puzzles to solve.
Later, Capcom unveiled downloadable content chapters, Not a Hero , which focuses on fast-paced action, with the returning Chris Redfield, and End of Zoe , with a more horror tone which focuses on the ill-fated, Zoe Baker. The plots of the animated Resident Evil films Resident Evil: Degeneration , Resident Evil: Damnation and Resident Evil: Vendetta are set between the events of the major installments.
The Resident Evil franchise has had a variety of control schemes and gameplay mechanics throughout its history.
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The first game introduced tank controls to the series. In a game with tank controls, players control movement relative to the position of the player character. The original game and its sequel featured this tank control scheme, and it wasn't until the third entry, Resident Evil 3: Nemesis that more action oriented controls were introduced. Namely, the third game included a degree turn and dodge command that, according to GameSpot , "hinted at a new direction that the series would go in.
Resident Evil 4 introduced a third-person perspective and more action-oriented gameplay and mechanics. Some critics claimed that this overhauled control scheme "made the game less scary. Resident Evil 5 featured cooperative play, while Resident Evil 6 allowed players to move while aiming and shooting. It drew comparisons to modern survival horror games such as Outlast and Slender: The Resident Evil franchise features video games and tie-in merchandise and products, including various films, comic books, and novels. In , Marvel Comics published a single-issue prologue comic based on the original Resident Evil , released through a promotional giveaway alongside the original PlayStation game.
In , WildStorm began producing a monthly comic book series based on the first two games, titled Resident Evil: The Official Comic Magazine , which lasted five issues. The first four issues were published by Image , while the fifth and final issue was published by Wildstorm themselves. Each issue was a compilation of short stories that were both adaptations of events from the games, as well as related side-stories.
Like the Perry novels, the comics also explored events occurring beyond Resident Evil 2 the latest game during the series' publication and thus were contradicted by later games. Wildstorm also published a four-issue miniseries titled Resident Evil: In Hong Kong, there has been officially licensed Biohazard manhua adaptations of Biohazard 3 and Code: Veronica by Lee Chung Hing. The latter was translated into English and published by Wildstorm as a series of four graphic novel collections. On November 11, , the third issue was released and the fourth was released March 24, The sixth and final book was finally published in February Six live-action Resident Evil films have been produced, all written and produced by Paul W.
These films do not follow the games' premise but feature some game characters. The series' protagonist is Alice , an original character created for these films. Four computer animated horror films series based on the Resident Evil franchise were produced. Damnation , and Resident Evil: Over the years, various toy companies have acquired the Resident Evil license with each producing their own unique line of Resident Evil action figures or models.
Tokyo Marui also produced replicas of the guns used in the Resident Evil series in the form of gas blow-back airsoft guns. Veronica and the "Samurai Edge" pistol from the Resident Evil remake. Other merchandise includes an energy drink called "T-Virus Antidote". Resident Evil Archives is a reference guide of the Resident Evil series written by staff members of Capcom. It was translated into English and published by BradyGames. Along with the main plot analysis, it also contains character relationship charts, artwork, item descriptions and file transcripts for all five games.
The Umbrella Chronicles and Resident Evil: The second Archives volume was also translated by Capcom and published by BradyGames. The Beginning published in as a portion of the book The True Story of Biohazard , which was given away as a pre-order bonus with the Saturn version of Biohazard. The story serves as a prelude to the events of the original Resident Evil , in which Chris investigates the disappearance of his missing friend, Billy Rabbitson. Perry has written novelizations of the first five games, as well as two original novels taking place between games. The novels often took liberties with the plot of the games by exploring events occurring outside and beyond the games.
This often meant that the novels would later be contradicted by the games and, on a few occasions, themselves. Perry's novels were translated and released in Japan with new cover arts by Wolfina. A reprinting of Perry's novels with new cover artwork began in to coincide with the release of Resident Evil: Retribution and its respective novelization.
There was also a trilogy of original Biohazard novels in Japan. While no official English translation of these novels has been published yet, the last two books were translated into German and published in Novelizations of four of the five films; Genesis , Apocalypse , Extinction, and Retribution , were written by Keith R. DeCandido , while Retribution was written by John Shirley , though Afterlife did not receive a novelization.
Jean-Christophe Menu
The Genesis novel was published over two years after that film's release while the Extinction novel was released in late July , two months before the film's release. There was also a Japanese novelization of the first film, unrelated to DeCandido's version, written by Osamu Makino. Makino also wrote two novels based on the game Resident Evil: The books are a two-part direct novelization of the game and have been published in Japanese and German only.
The first novel which was titled Biohazard: The Umbrella Chronicles 1 in Germany was released on December 22,