Defined the Scottish Church as immediately subject to the Holy See. Calls for the Fourth Crusade. This bull, addressed to the city of Viterbo, announced that heresy would be considered, in terms of punishment, the same as treason. Jews were allowed their own houses of worship and would not be forced to convert. Jews were forbidden to eat with Christians or own Christian slaves. Ended papal sanctions against John Lackland in England in exchange for that realm's pledge of fealty to the papacy [19].
Calls for the Fifth Crusade. Religiosam vitam "The religious life". Established the Dominican Order [21]. Demanded the enforcement of the 4th Lateran Council that Jews wear clothing to distinguish themselves and that Jews be made to pay the tithe to local churches. Closed law schools in Paris and forbid the study of civil law. Approves the Rule of St. Francis of Assisi [25]. Resolved issues concerning the testament of Francis of Assisi. Parens scientiarum "The Mother of Sciences". Guarantees the independence of the University of Paris. Instructed the Dominican prior of Regensburg to form an Inquisitional tribunal.
Demands that Jews in Christian countries be treated with the same humanity with which Christians wish to be treated in heathen lands. Marks the start of the Inquisition by the Church. Forbids Christians to dispute on matters of faith with Jews [29].
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Confirms Germanic Orders rule of Kulmerland. Announcement of the Liber Extra , the collection of papal decretals. First bull authorizing friars to preach to pagan nations. Orders the seizure and examination of Jewish writings, especially the Talmud , suspected of blasphemies against Christ and the Church. Ordering all Jewish books in Castile to be seized on first Saturday in Lent while Jews were in synagogue. Orders a crusade to the Baltic lands. Repeated and Stated that Jews could not hire Christian nurses.
Dei patris immensa "God the Father's immense Exposition of the Christian faith, and urged Mongols to accept baptism. Cum non solum "With not only Appeal to the Mongols to desist from attacking Christians and other nations, and an enquiry as to their future intentions. Charges against Sancho II of Portugal. Letter addressed to multiple prelates and 'Christians of the East' which affirmed the primacy of the Roman Church and urged ecclesiastical unity. Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem. Grandi non immerito "With good reason".
Urged the end of persecution of the Jews based the blood libel. Quae honorem conditoris omnium. On the rules of the Carmelite Order [38]. Letter addressed to Baiju , king of the Mongols , in response to his embassy. De indulgencia xi dierum. Ad exstirpanda "For the elimination". Authorizes the use of torture for eliciting confessions from heretics during the Inquisition and executing relapsed heretics by burning them alive. Recognised the University of Oxford and "confirmed its liberties, ancient customs and approved statutes".
Clara claris praeclara "Clare outstandingly clear". On the canonization of St. Clare of Assisi [42].
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Exultavit cor nostrum "Our heart has rejoiced". Letter from Urban to Hulagu , discussing the arrival of Hulagu's uncredentialed envoy John the Hungarian , cautiously welcoming, and announcing that William II of Agen , Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem , would be investigating further. Discussion of the Egyptian threat no mention of Mongols. Audi filia et "Hear, O daughter, and". Caution to Queen Plaisance of Cyprus to cease her unchaste ways, and marry [44].
De sinu patris "The bosom of the Father". Admonishment to an unnamed nobleman to cease his adultery and return to his wife [44]. Stated that appointments to all benefices were a papal prerogative.
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Legally barred Christians from converting to Judaism. Against the Blood Libel [47]. Ubi Periculum "Where there is danger". Established the papal conclave as the method of selection for a pope, imposing progressively stricter restrictions on cardinals the longer a conclave lasted to encourage a quick selection. Confirming the rules of the Friar Minor [48]. Gave Franciscan priests the right to preach and hear confession. Relaxed the restrictions on poverty for Franciscans.
Letter sent to Christian women at the court of the Mongol Ilkhan [50]. On the Rule of the Third Order of St. Authorized the Franciscans to start the inquisition in Bosnia. Letter sent to two young Mongol princes, Saron and Cassian, urging their conversion to Christianity. Redemptor mundi "Redeemer of the world". Clericis Laicos "Lay clerics". Excommunicates all members of the clergy who, without authorization from the Holy See, pay to laymen any part of their income or the revenue of the Church, and all rulers who receive such payments.
Super rege et regina "About king and queen". Jacopo Colonna and Pietro Colonna, both cardinals, were excommunicated by Pope Boniface VIII for refusing to surrender their relative Stefano Colonna who had seized and robbed the pope's nephew and refusing to give the pope Palestrina along with two fortresses , which threatened the pope. This excommunication was extended in the same year to Jacopo's nephews and their heirs, after the two Colonna cardinals denounced the pope's election as invalid and appealed to a general council.
Declares Jews be included among persons who might be denounced to the Inquisition without the name of the accuser revealed [29]. Scimus, Fili "We know, my son". Challenged Edward I's claim to Scotland, stating the Scottish kingdom belonged to the apostolic see. Prohibited Crusaders from dismembering and boiling of the bodies so that the bones, separated from the flesh, may be carried for burial in their own countries.
Denounces those who supply arms, ammunition, and provisions to the Saracens [57]. Reinstates the Jubilee Years , granting indulgence during those years for those who fulfill various conditions. Unam Sanctam "The One Holy". Declares that there is no salvation outside the Church Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus , and that the Church must remain united. Directed against those who molest persons travelling to and from Rome [57]. Orders the arrest of the Knights Templar and the confiscation of their possessions.
Nominates seven Franciscans to act as papal suffragans in China. Faciens misericordiam "Granting forgiveness". Sets out the procedure to prosecute the Knights Templar. Regnans in caelis "Reigning in heaven". Convenes the Council of Vienne to discuss the Knights Templar. Alma mater "A nurturing mother". Postpones the opening of the Council of Vienne until 1 October , on account of the investigation of the Templars that was not yet finished. Vox in excelso "A voice from on high".
Disbands the Knights Templar. Grants the bulk of Templar property on to the Knights Hospitallers. Outlined the disposition for members of the Knights Templar. Stated the conditions of Franciscan rule. Grants further Templar property to the Knights Hospitallers [64]. Suspends privileges and confirms the disposition of property of the Knights Templar.
Dudum in generali concilio. Reiterated Clement V's bull, Exivi de paradiso , while stating that friars that disagreed with their superiors would not accuse them of violating Franciscan rule. Redemptor noster "Our redeemer". Withdrew the Mongol Ilkhan 's dominions and 'India' from the archdiocese of Khanbaligh , transferring to a Dominican province. Ad ea ex quibus. Created Portuguese Order of Christ. Defines the belief in the poverty of Christ and the Apostles as heretical.
Condemned those that disagreed with Cum inter nonnullos [69].
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Summa providit altitudo consilii. Benedictus Deus "On the beatific vision of God". Declared that the saved see Heaven and thus, God before Judgement Day. Letter to Mongol ruler Ozbeg and his family, thanking them for having granted land to Franciscans to build a church [50].
Letter to Mongol ruler Ozbeg recommending ambassadors, and thanking Ozbeg for prior favors shown to missionaries [50]. Justified papal power to issue indulgences. Apostolatus Officium sometimes known as In Coena Domini [57]. Against pirates, those who supply arms to Saracens, and those who intercept supplies intended for Rome. Refine more Format Format.
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