Café Wall Illusion

Likewise, only one shade of green is present throughout the image.

Keep up with Mother Nature

There are no black dots. If you focus directly on each dot, you'll see that all of them are white.

All of the lines are straight. The black and white blocks are not aligned and thus fool your brain into thinking that the lines are sloping. There are no triangles. In reality there are only 3 V shapes and 3 shapes that look like Pac-Men. Take a very close look at the 2 vertical lines.


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Do you think one line is longer than the other? They are the same size! Hard to believe; get out your ruler to measure the lines and see for yourself! If you look closely, you can see both a young and an elderly woman. The picture, My Wife and My Mother-in-Law, is a good example of two images existing in one, and was published in by the cartoonist W. This illusion demonstrations refraction , the bending of light. Optical Illusions What is an Optical Illusion? Light Bulb Stare closely at this light bulb for 25 seconds. You should see a glowing light bulb!

Elephant Legs How many legs do I have?

The nature of illusions

Teach In this illusion you can see the word Teach and its reflection. The Animal How many animals do you see in the image? Look closely, you should be able to see a rabbit and a duck. The Box and the Sphere Keep your eyes on the dot.

Cypress Hill - Illusions

Is it in the front or in the back of the cube? Ask a friend and see if they agree! Color Blind What number do you see in the circle? Color Illusion How many colors are present in the image? Gradients Which side of inset bar is darker? They are both the same shade! Williams and Yampolskiy set out to teach a neural network to identify optical illusions in the same way. The computing horsepower is easily available, but the necessary databases are not.

That turns out to be hard. That represents a challenge for current machine-learning systems.

Waterfall Illusion

So Williams and Yampolskiy compiled a database of over 6, images of optical illusions and then trained a neural network to recognize them. Then they built a generative adversarial network to create optical illusions for itself.

Luminance & Contrast

The results were disappointing. Nevertheless, this is an interesting result. In both cases, humans play a crucial role by providing valuable feedback—humans can see the illusion. But machine-vision systems cannot. They may not be easy, because there are crucial differences between machine-vision systems and the human visual system.


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  7. And the Dead Will Follow;
  8. Various researchers are developing neural networks that resemble the human visual system ever more closely. Perhaps an interesting test will be whether they can see illusions or not.

    12 Mind-Bending Perceptual Illusions

    In the meantime, Williams and Yampolskiy are not optimistic. So for the moment, optical illusions are a bastion of human experience that machines cannot conquer. Optical Illusions Images Dataset. Technology is making people unhinged and violent. Can an algorithm stop them?

    Café Wall Illusion - The Illusions Index

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