The adjectival form is "chased work". There is no loss of met Peridot or is gem-quality olivine, which is a silicate mineral with the formula of Mg, Fe SiO. As peridot is the magnesium-rich variety of olivine forsterite , the formula approaches MgSiO. Etymology The origin of the name peridot is uncertain.
The Middle English Dictionary's entry on peridot includes several variations: It records that on his death in , Bishop John bequeathed various items including peridot to the Abbey. The intensity and tint of the green, however, depends on It is referred to in various ancient texts, but few known examples of hepatizon exist today. Pliny the Elder mentions it in his Natural History, stating that it is less valuable than Corinthian bronze, which contained a greater proportion of gold or silver and as a result resembled the precious metals, but was esteemed before bronze from Delos and Aegina.
Eric Orr — was a sculptor and installation artist. He lived and worked in Venice, California from —, and is a key figure of the Light and Space movement. Before moving to Los Angeles in , Orr was a civil rights worker in Mississippi. His artworks are found in the collections of many major cultural institutions, and his work is installed in public and private spaces internationally. Critical analysis In both his installations, sculpture and paintings, Eric Orr worked with elemental qualities of natural materials, e.
Orr worked with the "phenomenological exploration of perception. His work was influenced by a religio-philosophical conceptualization of space icons found in ancient religions and cultures, such as Egyptian symbolism and Buddhist Spiritualism. Sardis in the middle of Lydia ca. Sardis was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Lydia,[1] one of the important cities of the Persian Empire, the seat of a proconsul under the Roman Empire, and the metropolis of the province Lydia in later Roman and Byzantine times.
As one of the seven churches of Asia, it was addressed by John, the author of the Book of Revelation in the New Testament,[2] in terms which seem to imply that its population was notoriously soft and fainthearted. Its importance was due first to its military strength, secondly to its situation on an important highway leading from the interior to the Aegean coast, and thirdly to its commanding the wide and fertile plain of the Hermus. Geography Sardis was situated in the middle of Hermus valley, Mined in India, originally owned by the Hindu Kakatiya dynasty, and later passed to successive dynasties; and finally bought to Iran by Nader Shah.
Jewellery British English or jewelry American English [1] consists of small decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes. From a western perspective, the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding flowers for example.
For many centuries metal, often combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for jewellery, but other materials such as shells and other plant materials may be used. It is one of the oldest type of archaeological artefact — with ,year-old beads made from Nassarius shells thought to be the oldest known jewellery. Bramante as Euclid or Archimedes. The School of Athens Italian: Scuola di Atene is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael.
It was painted between and as a part of Raphael's commission to decorate the rooms now known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. The Stanza della Segnatura was the first of the rooms to be decorated, and The School of Athens, representing Philosophy, was probably the third painting to be finished there, after La Disputa Theology on the opposite wall, and the Parnassus Literature.
The Classical period then began, and lasted until the conquests of Alexander the Great in about BC, which began the Hellenistic period, extending until the Roman absorption of the Greek world in the 1st century BC. The Greek cities continued to produce their own coins for several more centuries under Roman rule.
The coins produced during this period are called Roman provincial coins or Greek Imperial Coins. Weight standards and denominations Denominations of silver drachma Image Denominatio The Temple of Artemis or Artemision Greek: It was completely rebuilt three times, and in its final form was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. By AD it had been ruined or destroyed.
The earliest version of the temple a temenos antedated the Ionic immigration by many years, and dates to the Bronze Age. Callimachus, in his Hymn to Artemis, attributed it to the Amazons. In the 7th century BC, it was destroyed by a flood. Its reconstruction, in more grandiose form, began around BC, under the Cretan architect Chersiphron and his son M Metals are typically malleable they can be hammered into thin sheets or ductile can be drawn into wires.
A metal may be a chemical element such as iron, or an alloy such as stainless steel. In physics, a metal is generally regarded as any substance capable of conducting electricity at a temperature of absolute zero. For example, the nonmetal iodine gradually becomes a metal at a pressure of between 40 and thousand times atmospheric pressure. Equally, some materials r Abend is considered to be one of Venezuela's contemporary masters of sculpture.
Harry Abend Jaroslaw, Poland, immigrated to Venezuela in and embarked on his sculpture practice in under the guidance of Miguel Arroyo while also studying architecture at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. In , he participated in a three-month workshop led by British sculptor Kenneth Armitage. In Abend moved to London where he continued developing his work and exhibited in galleries such as the Roundhouse Gallery and the Hayward Gallery.
An ankh The ankh is an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic symbol that was most commonly used in writing and in art to represent the word for "life" and, by extension, as a symbol of life itself.
- The Collected Sicilian Folk and Fairy Tales of Giuseppe Pitré: 2.
- Dinosaurs: Fun and Interesting Facts About Dinosaurs for Kids with Colorful Pictures;
- Reluctant Cupid (Perrie McGee book 1).
The sign has a cross shape but with an oval loop in place of an upper bar. The origins of the symbol are not known, although many hypotheses have been proposed. This sequence was found in several Egyptian words, including the words meaning "mirror", "floral bouquet", and "life". In art the symbol often appeared as a physical object representing either life or substances such as air or water that are related to it. It was especially commonly held in the hands of deities, or being given by them to the pharaoh, to represent their power to sustain life and to revive human souls in the afterlife.
It was also used as a decorative motif, one of the most common in ancient Egypt. Cultures that neighbored ancient Egypt sometimes adopte The great majority are open at the front, although some had hook and ring closures and a few had mortice and tenon locking catches to close them. Many seem designed for near-permanent wear and would have been difficult to remove. For the Iron Age Celts the gold torc seems to have been a key object, identifying the wearer as a person of high rank, and many of the finest works of ancient Celtic art are torcs.
The Celtic torc disappears in the Migration Period, but during the Viking Age torc-style metal necklaces, now mainly in silver, came back into fashion. Copper alloys are metal alloys that have copper as their principal component. They have high resistance against corrosion.
The best known traditional types are bronze, where tin is a significant addition, and brass, using zinc instead. Both these are imprecise terms, both having been commonly referred to as lattens in the past. Today the term copper alloy tends to be substituted, especially by museums. There are as many as different copper and copper-alloy compositions loosely grouped into the categories: The following table lists the principal alloying element for four of the more common types used in modern industry, along with the name for each type.
Its Hittite name is unknown: During the Early Bronze Age, the mound was the center of a flourishing Hattian culture. It has been continuously occupied ever since, until today's modern settlement in the form of a small village. Khufu , full name Khnum Khufu , known to the Greeks as Cheops, was an ancient Egyptian monarch who was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, in the first half of the Old Kingdom period 26th century BC.
Khufu succeeded his father Sneferu as the second king of the 4th Dynasty. He is generally accepted as having commissioned the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but many other aspects of his reign are poorly documented. All other reliefs and statues were found in fragments, and many buildings of Khufu are lost. Everything known about Khufu comes from inscriptions in his necropolis at Giza and later documents. For example, Khufu is the main character noted in the Papyrus Westcar from the 13th dynasty. Diochus electrus is an extinct species of rove beetle in genus Diochus, the only definitive fossil species in subfamily Staphylininae.
It is a single complete adult female preserved as an inclusion in a specimen of clear orange amber. The fossil was recovered from an outcrop of the Blaue Erde deposits which contain the fossil resins in the Baltic region. Engel of the University of Kansas. Their type description for the new species was published online and in print in One of his schoolmates was Henry Baker Tristram.
He started training to be a barrister at Middle Temple, but did not like London and returned to Durham in to study theology. He received a Master of Arts in Pendants made of amber. Fishing for amber on the coast of Baltic Sea. Winter storms throw out amber nuggets.
Close to Gdansk, Poland. Amber is fossilized tree resin, which has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times. It has also been used as a healing agent in folk medicine. There are five classes of amber, defined on the basis of their chemical constituents. Derveni krater, bronze, BC, height: B1, Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, after cleaning and conservation. Conservation and restoration of metals is the activity devoted to the protection and preservation of historical religious, artistic, technical and ethnographic and archaeological objects made partly or entirely of metal.
In it are included all activities aimed at preventing or slowing deterioration of items, as well as improving accessibility and readability of them as objects of cultural heritage. Despite the fact that metals are generally considered as the relatively permanent and stable materials, in contact with the environment they deteriorate gradually, some faster and some much slower. This applies especially to archaeological finds. It is very important that a conservator of metals has knowledge of basic metalworking techniques, history of metalwork, history of art, archaeology, corrosion of metals, scientific research methods, theory and ethics of conservati Arline Fisch is an American artist and educator, who works with metal as her medium.
She learned to sew and weave from her mother and picked up a passion for the color red from her father while growing up in New York. She studied at Skidmore College, receiving her B. She received her M. After teaching for two years at Wheaton College, she traveled to Copenhagen, Denmark, on a Fulbright Grant to study silversmithing. She has received three additional Fulbright grants, one to conduct further research in Denmark and two to lecture in Austria and Uruguay. She has exhibited extensively all over the world in group shows and solo exhibitions.
Arline Fisch is best known for the way she handles metal in her pieces. Mason received a grant from the Rosenwald Fund to "gather folk material and basic art patterns used by the West Indian Negro and to express these feelings in jewelry. Turning a bar of metal on a lathe Metalworking is the process of working with metals to create individual parts, assemblies, or large-scale structures.
The term covers a wide range of work from large ships and bridges to precise engine parts and delicate jewelry. It therefore includes a correspondingly wide range of skills, processes, and tools. Metalworking is a science, art,[1][2] hobby, industry and trade. Its historical roots span cultures, civilizations, and millennia. Metalworking has evolved from the discovery of smelting various ores, producing malleable and ductile metal useful tools and adornments.
Modern metalworking processes, though diverse and specialized, can be categorized as forming, cutting, or joining processes. Today's machine shop includes a number of machine tools capable of creating a precise, useful workpiece. Prehistory The oldest archaeological evidence of copper mining and working was the discovery of a copper pendant in northern Iraq from 8, BCE. It was built in the 10th century BC on the site of the former Arzawan capital[4][5] by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. During the Classical Greek era it was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League.
The city flourished after it came under the control of the Roman Republic in BC. The city was destroyed by It saw the invention of writing and the formation of the first cities and states. The ED itself was characterized by the existence of multiple city-states: This development ultimately led to the unification of much of Mesopotamia under the rule of Sargon, the first monarch of the Akkadian Empire. Despite this political fragmentation, the ED city-states shared a relatively homogeneous material culture.
To the north and west stretched states centered on cities such as Kish, Mari, Nagar, and Ebla. The study of Central and Lower Mesopotamia has long been given priority over neighboring region A list of works by Lucian of Samosata c. The order of the works is that of the Oxford Classical Texts edition.
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The English titles are taken from Loeb alternative translations are sometimes given in brackets. The traditional Latin titles have also been given. Some of the works are probably not by Lucian. Those whose attribution is almost certainly wrong are listed at the end.
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Other works whose authenticity is disputed are marked "[? Four works whose genuineness was once questioned but are now generally believed to be by Lucian are marked with an asterisk. She was the first curator at the American Numismatic Society. Biography Brett grew up in Newark, New Jersey. While in Athens, Brett worked on the coin finds from the American School of Classical Studies at Athens excavation at Corinth[3] and published them in Idalion or Idalium Greek: The city was founded on the copper trade in the 3rd millennium BC. Recent excavations have uncovered major buildings on the site which are open to visitors.
A new museum is also near to the site. Neues Museum, Berlin Idalion, Cup with mythological scenes, a sphinx frieze and the representation of a king vanquishing his enemies. Louvre Museum The original inhabitants were natives of the island, known to scholars as the "Eteocypriotes". The original city lay on the northern side of the Gialias River in modern "Ayios Sozomenos".
During the 13th century BC the people of Ed-di-al began manufacturing operations on the south side Susie Ganch is a first generation American artist of Hungarian heritage. She is a sculptor, jeweler, educator, and founder and director of Radical Jewelry Makeover. Artwork Sculpture Ganch's background in Geology has heavily influenced her work that has centered on conversations about the environment, consumption, beauty, and adornment. The initial excavations at Ur took place between and under the direction of Leonard Woolley in association with the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Discovery The process was begun in by digging trial trenches, in order for Woolley to get an idea of the layout of the ancient city. In one trench where initially nothing was discovered, head archaeologist Leonard Woolley decided to dig deeper. There, clay vases, limestone bowls, small bronze objects and assorted beads were found. Woolley thought that there may have been gold beads and, to entice the workers to turn them in when found, Woolley offered a sum of money—this led to the discovery of the gold beads after the workers repurchased them from the goldsmiths they sold them to.
Mytilene is the capital and port of the island of Lesbos and also the capital of the North Aegean Region. The seat of the governor of the North Aegean Region is Mytilene. Mytilene is also one of 13 municipalities counties on the island of Lesbos. Mytilene is built on the southeast edge of the island.
It is also the seat of a metropolitan bishop of the Orthodox church. History Pittacus of Mytilene c. View of the port, with the dome of St.
Electrum (sculpture) - WikiVisually
The church of St. Therapon at the port As an ancient city, lying off the east coast, Mytilene was initially confined to a small island just offshore that later was joined to Lesbos, creating a north and south harbor. According to the writings of Homer, the island of Lesbos has been an organized city since B. The early harbor of Mytilene was united during ancient times with a channel The prehistory of Anatolia stretches from the Paleolithic era[1] through to the appearance of classical civilisation in the middle of the 1st millennium BC.
It is generally regarded as being divided into three ages reflecting the dominant materials used for the making of domestic implements and weapons: Gibbs then moved to Sydney for two years, where he worked as a merchant banker, returning to set up the Chase-NBA merchant bank in Auckland in After an early retirement in , he established Gibbs, Saint and Co. Gibbs career took off in when, with three other investors, he purchased Tappenden Motors Ltd.
They liquidated it profitably over the few years. In early the Fourth Labour Government confirmed it would sell the Telecom Corporation of New Zealand, as part of the deal, Gibbs became a director and he and Farmer took a 5 per cent holding in the company. Following a second round of restructuring, led by Gibbs, this proved very valuable. Gibbs was appointed chairman of the NZ Forestry Corporation, which in corporatised the old New Zealand Forest Service, the loss-making department was restructured and transformed into a profitable State Owned Enterprise.
He was also appointed chairman of the Hospital and Related Services Taskforce and their suggestions, which focused on introducing an internal market into the system, were not taken up by the Labour government but were partially implemented by the next National Government. Although he became a citizen of the United States in , much of his work went to New Zealand after his death.
As a student, Lye became convinced that motion could be part of the language of art, leading him to early experiments with kinetic sculpture, as well as a desire to make film. He spent extended periods in Australia and Samoa, where he was expelled by the New Zealand colonial administration for living within an indigenous community, working his way as a coal trimmer aboard a steam ship, Lye moved to London in It was the first direct film screened to a general audience and it was made by painting vibrant abstract patterns on the film itself, synchronizing them to a popular dance tune by Don Baretto and His Cuban Orchestra.
A panel of experts convened in by the Annecy film festival put this film among the top ten most significant works in the history of animation. Leaving his wife and children in England, Lye moved to New York in , in Free Radicals he used black film stock and scratched designs into the emulsion. The result was a pattern of flashing lines and marks. In , this film was added to the United States National Film Registry, Lye continued to experiment with the possibilities of direct film-making to the end of his life.
In various films he used a range of dyes, stencils, air-brushes, felt tip pens, stamps, combs and surgical instruments, in Color Cry, he employed the photogram method combined with various stencils and fabrics to create abstract patterns. It is a 16mm direct film featuring a soundtrack by the blues singer Sonny Terry. As a writer, Len Lye produced a body of work exploring his theory of IHN and he also wrote a large number of letters and poems.
One of his theories was that artists attempt to reproduce themselves in their works, Lye was also an important kinetic sculptor and what he referred to as Tangibles. Gizmodo — Gizmodo is a design, technology, science and science fiction website that writes articles on politics. It was originally launched as part of the Gawker Media network run by Nick Denton, Gizmodo also includes the subsite io9, which focuses on science fiction and futurism as they relate to politics.
The blog, launched in , was edited by Peter Rojas. In February , Gizmodo underwent a major redesign, in , the Gawker blog io9 was merged into Gizmodo. The staff of io9 continued with Gizmodo and continued to post articles on subjects covered by the website, including fiction, fantasy, futurism, science, technology. In April , Gizmodo came into possession of what was known to be a prototype of the iPhone 4 smartphone by Apple.
Hogan, who found it unattended at a bar in Redwood City, California, a month earlier. UC Berkeley student Sage Robert, an acquaintance of Hogan, allegedly helped him sell the phone after failing to track down the owner, with Apple confirming its provenance, bloggers such as John Gruber and Ken Sweet speculated that this transaction may have violated the California Penal Code. Since then, Gizmodo and the prosecution have agreed that a master will review the contents of the items seized.
Gizmodo was since barred from Apple-hosted events and product launches until August , when they were invited once again to Apples September Wish we could say more event. Make magazine — The magazine is marketed to people who enjoy making things and features complex projects which can often be completed with cheap materials, including household items. Make magazine is considered a central organ of the maker movement and its first issue was released in January , as of July ,52 issues have been published.
It is also available as an IPad version and a Texterity digital edition on the Web, the HTML-based digital edition allows for searching and includes additional content such as videos, with freely accessible blogs, podcasts and forums also available in the website. The digital edition also allows limited sharing of articles with friends, the magazine has features and rotating columns, but the emphasis is on step-by-step projects.
Each issue also features a Toolbox section with reviews of books, most volumes have a theme to which the articles in the special section are usually related. Notable previous columnists include Cory Doctorow, Lee D. Jalopy, the cartoonist Roy Doty has also contributed to many issues of the magazine. The Skill Builder section is a frequent feature teaching skills in areas as diverse as welding, electronics, makes founder and publisher is OReilly co-founder Dale Dougherty along with Sherry Huss, Vice President Make, the executive editor is Mike Senese.
In Germany, Austria and Switzerland the Heise Zeitschriften Verlag is the licensed party, the magazine launched a public annual event to celebrate arts, crafts, engineering, science projects and the Do-It-Yourself mindset. Called Maker Faire, the first was held April 22—23, and it included six exposition and workshop pavilions, a 5-acre outdoor midway, over exhibiting Makers, hands-on workshops, demonstrations and DIY competitions.
A total of 93 of these Faires were Mini Maker Faires — smaller scale, independently produced, in , the number of Maker Faires continued to grow, including one hosted by the White House. Based on the section of the same name, it covers DIY projects. In October , a magazine, Craft, was created for art and craft activities, allowing Make to concentrate exclusively on technology.
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Ten episodes of the show were produced, featuring projects and informational guides as well as user produced videos which were submitted online. An ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation of a book, for example, an e-book, a paperback and a hardcover edition of the same book would each have a different ISBN.
The ISBN is 13 digits long if assigned on or after 1 January , the method of assigning an ISBN is nation-based and varies from country to country, often depending on how large the publishing industry is within a country. Occasionally, a book may appear without a printed ISBN if it is printed privately or the author does not follow the usual ISBN procedure, however, this can be rectified later. For example, the edition of Mr. Reeder Returns, published by Hodder in , has SBN indicating the publisher, their serial number.
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An ISBN is assigned to each edition and variation of a book, for example, an ebook, a paperback, and a hardcover edition of the same book would each have a different ISBN. The ISBN is 13 digits long if assigned on or after 1 January , a digit ISBN can be separated into its parts, and when this is done it is customary to separate the parts with hyphens or spaces. Separating the parts of a digit ISBN is also done with either hyphens or spaces, figuring out how to correctly separate a given ISBN number is complicated, because most of the parts do not use a fixed number of digits.
Some ISBN registration agencies are based in national libraries or within ministries of culture, in other cases, the ISBN registration service is provided by organisations such as bibliographic data providers that are not government funded. In the United Kingdom, United States, and some countries, where the service is provided by non-government-funded organisations. It has a community, with over one million comments made on the site each month. In August , the website banned anonymous comments, in approximately June , the site launched its first local version, HuffPost Chicago.
HuffPost Hawaii was launched in collaboration with the investigative reporting. The following month an edition for Spain was announced, as was one for Germany, on September 24, an Italian edition, LHuffington Post, was launched, directed by journalist Lucia Annunziata in collaboration with the media company Gruppo Editoriale LEspresso. On May 6,, an edition for Japan was launched with the collaboration of The Asahi Shimbun, with the launch of Al Huffington Post, there is a third francophone edition, this time for the Maghreb area.
On October 10, Munich-based Huffington Post Deutschland has been put online in cooperation with the liberal-conservative magazine Focus, in January , Arianna Huffington and Nicolas Berggruen announced the launch of the WorldPost, created in partnership with the Berggruen Institute. The Huffington Post planned to launch a Chinese version in , due to strict media controls, the content of Chinese version would not include serious news report, only entertainment and lifestyle.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Eric Orr sits within the electrode at top. Retrieved 5 February Alchemy in Contemporary Art. Adventures from the Technology Underground: The Newsletter of the International Documentary Association. Tesla coil film brings powerful 'Lighting Dreams' to Museum of Science". Retrieved from " https: Outdoor sculptures in New Zealand Electromagnetic coils sculptures establishments in New Zealand Sculpture stubs. CS1 Italian-language sources it New Zealand articles missing geocoordinate data All articles needing coordinates All stub articles.
In , a foot tall tower was added to the top of the crane 2. The papers other three major unions had agreed to concessions on May 3,, after The New York Times Company threatened to give the government days notice that it intended to close the paper 5. He was also appointed chairman of the Hospital and Related Services Taskforce and their suggestions, which focused on introducing an internal market into the system, were not taken up by the Labour government but were partially implemented by the next National Government 6.
One of his theories was that artists attempt to reproduce themselves in their works, Lye was also an important kinetic sculptor and what he referred to as Tangibles 7. Gizmodo was since barred from Apple-hosted events and product launches until August , when they were invited once again to Apples September Wish we could say more event 8. Ten episodes of the show were produced, featuring projects and informational guides as well as user produced videos which were submitted online 9.