Arrived in the villages, he collected the debts of the rich and burned the certificates of the indebted poor. When he returned, he presented the Lord what he had bought: Feng Xuan was also able to have the king repent dismission of Lord Mengchang, and the latter was again appointed counsellor-in-chief. When the Lord, after his exile, returned to Qi, Tan welcomed him. He was known for his sharp wits and could even make fun of the king. For this esprit the king wanted to make him a mighty and powerful minister, but Yan Chu declined and preferred returning to his home village.
Qi Maobian was able to pursuade the King to receive the Lord again, and he was even made counsellor-in-chief. The king was deeply moved and ordered Wang Dou to name five persons he should offer a position to. The state of Qi thereafter became a powerful kingdom. To the latter, he was to propose a marriage with the king of Zhao.
Lord Mengchang
Although the rift between the two persons was closed, the planned marriage was never arranged. Everybody at the court acclaimed, but Nanwenzi was the only person perceiving that Jin planned to attack Wey. He suggested the king to make ready his troops of border defense and was thus able to forestall a surprise attack by Jin. Xu was able to pursue the Marquis to lift the siege of Liang. The commander of Xincheng bestowed him a cart so that he would be able to travel to the court of the king of Chu to submit his proposal.
Guo Wei underlined that a really strong ruler used the worthies as his teachers, and not only as friends or subjects. The king thereupon took Guo Wei as his teacher and built a palace for him. Zi Zhang thereupon told the king the story of five of such worthies and admonished him to look at the talent of his advisors rather than at their status. He strongly suggested that Marquis Rang might command an army to conquer more territory in the east, in order to enhance the status of the state of Qin and to change it from "a potters' country" to a powerful state. Pang Cong thus expressed that the king should not be disturbed by rumours.
Alone Tian Xu dared criticizing Guan Yan for his disrespectful treatment of his retainers. Zhao Li stressed that in case Zhao was defeated, Wei could become stronger, while in case of a victory, Wei would profit because Zhongshan was its neighbour. This would be like extinguishing fire by adding fuel. He then took the title of Lord Mengchang of Xue. As Lord Mengchang's name spread, people started to come in from all over China.
Many had no specific skills or had criminal backgrounds. Lord Mengchang still treated them equally and welcomed them with open arms. The size of his entourage had become a burden for the family's livelihood over the years, but he was still determined to welcome everybody. Every night, Lord Mengchang would serve dinner in the hall with all his entourage in attendance. He would set scribes behind a screen to note every word that was said. One night, during dinner, one of the guests was upset that he could not see what Lord Mengchang was eating because of bad lighting, believing that the advisers were only eating leftovers.
It turned out to be the same food. The guest was so ashamed that he killed himself on the spot. Lord Mengchang wanted to go and meet the king. As he was about to depart, his advisers told him not to, including many natives of Qin, who dissuaded him by explaining the Qin king's questionable motives. King Zhaoxiang had heard so much about the young lord that he wanted to appoint him as the new Chancellor of Qin.
However, King Zhaoxiang was warned by his ministers that Lord Mengchang was still loyal to his homeland of Qi, and soon put Lord Mengchang under house arrest. In exchange for her aid, the woman asked for the snow fox fur coat which Lord Mengchang had already given to the king as a gift when he first arrived in Qin. It was worth a thousand pieces of gold and there was not its like anywhere. King Zhaoxiang kept it in the royal treasury.
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One of Lord Mengchang's entourage in Qin was a skilled thief. He disguised himself as a dog and sneaked into the treasury under cover of darkness and retrieved the coat. Lord Mengchang hired a chariot, forged his documents and dashed to the borders. By midnight of the next day, he had reached Hangu Pass —the last checkpoint of Qin before entering the territories of Qi. King Zhaoxiang had immediately regretted letting Lord Mengchang go and a small army was chasing him to bring him back. The guards at Hangu Pass would not let anyone pass through until the cock -crow at dawn. Lord Mengchang turned to his entourage for help.
One of his aides could imitate all types of sounds. He crowed like a rooster, and this woke up the rest of the roosters. Not knowing that Lord Mengchang was being hunted, the guards at the pass then allowed Lord Mengchang and his entourage to enter Qi territory to safety. Due to his experience in Qin, the new chancellor was gathering allies and asking neighboring countries like Wei and Han to return past favors and prepare for war against Qin.
Instead, the adviser told the chancellor that it was in the interest of Qi to allow Qin to grow in power. This would maintain the balance of power against Han and Wei so they would still rely heavily on Qi, the most powerful of the three states. As his adviser predicted, King Zhaoxiang gave Qi the land and not a single drop of blood was shed among the four states.
However, King Huai was not allowed to return home to Chu. He died in Qin. This chengyu came directly from Lord Mengchang. One day, Lord Mengchang asked Feng Xuan to go to the local county to collect overdue taxes. Before he left, Lord Mengchang also asked Feng Xuan to buy and bring back some things needed for the lord's large household.
In the county, Feng Xuan made all the wealthy people pay the overdue taxes, but burned all the I. He told the peasants that Lord Mengchang cared for them and hoped that they would prosper in the coming years. Lord Mengchang was not completely happy, but allowed the matter to drop. A few years later, when Lord Mengchang was forced to flee from the Qi , these people of Xue welcomed him with flowers and food. Feng Xuan now told Lord Mengchang that he needed to go to the kingdom of Wei.
He would need a fast chariot and much gold. He told King Hui that the young Lord Mengchang was an unparalleled talent, who was already being scouted by many other kings. King Hui was very impressed and told Feng that he could mobilize his army to protect Xue if the young lord were willing to come serve him. Feng then dashed back to Qi in his fast chariot to meet with King Min of Qi. He told King Min that the State of Wei was ready to mobilize its army to occupy Xue, and that if King Min wanted to keep Xue within the control of Qi, he needed to send more gold and troops to Lord Mengchang.
Feeling pressured, King Min of Qi complied. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, he had up to three thousand people in his retinue. At a very young age, he showed promising signs of talent and intelligence The Four Lords of the Warring States were four powerful aristocrats of the late Warring States period of Chinese history who exerted a strong influence on the politics of their respective states in the third century BCE. Although they were not themselves monarchs, four aristocrats stood out because of their tremendous military power and wealth: It followed the Spring and Autumn period and concluded with the Qin wars of conquest that saw the annexation of all other contender states, which ultimately led to the Qin state's victory in BC as the first unified Chinese empire, known as the Qin dynasty.
Although different scholars point toward different dates ranging from BC to BC as the true beginning of the Warring States, Sima Qian's choice of BC is the most often cited. The Warring States era also overlaps with the second half of the Eastern Zhou dynasty, though the Chinese sovereign, known as the king of Zhou, ruled merely as a figurehead and served as a backdrop against the machinations of the warring states.
The "Warring States Period" derives its King Zhaoxiang of Qin Chinese: He was the son of King Huiwen and younger brother of King Wu. King Zhaoxiang reigned as the King of Qin for 57 years, and was responsible for the state of Qin achieving strategic dominance over the other six major states. These aggressive territorial expansions and the strategic weakening of other rival states paved the path for Qin's eventual unification of China three decades later by his great-grandson Ying Zheng.
As a shu child, Prince Ji was given low priority in the royal line of succession, and as an underage child As he is still underage then, his mother Queen Dowager Xuan and maternal uncle Wei Ran rule on his behalf as regents until he comes to of age. With the aid of the minister Fan Ju and general Bai Qi, King Zhaoxiang starts making aggressive advances against the other Its territory lay between the states of Qin and Qi and included parts of modern-day Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shandong.
History Foundation Surviving sources trace the ruling house of Wei to the Zhou royalty: His descendents took their surname from his fief. After a successful military expedition, Bi Wan was granted Wei, from which his own descendants then founded the house of Wei. Spring and Autumn period Jin's political structure was drastically changed after the slaughter of its ruling dynasty during and after the Li Ji Unrest.
King Anxi of Wei Chinese: He was the son of King Zhao of Wei.
He was the older brother of Lord Xinling Wei Wuji. Qin forces under chancellor Wei Ran and general Bai Qi captured 4 cities, besieged Daliang and killed 40, people. The war ended with the deaths of , people. The Qin Empire II: Alliance is a Chinese television series adapted from Sun Haohui's novel of the same Chinese title, which romanticises the events in China during the Warring States period primarily from the perspective of the Qin state during the reigns of King Huiwen and King Wu.
The series began streaming as Qin Empire: Hou, upon arrival at Kaifeng, gave many gifts to the key officials that Liu Zhiyuan instructed to assist the new young emperor Liu Chengyou, and was able to gain substantial influence at the Later Han court, including being made the mayor of the capital. Resentful that Wang considered killing him, he spread rumors to damage Wang's reputation.
Upon hearing this, Wang became apprehensive. Wang thus decided to rebel as well, allying himself with Li and Zhao Siwan, while at the same time also sending emissaries to submit to Later Shu. Zhao Siwan also did so. An's army, however, was bogged down at the front with Later Han and, when it ran out of food, was forced to withdraw.
While the Later Shu army was combating Later Han forces, there was also a major shakeup within the Later Shu imperial government. The chancellor Zhang Ye was arrogant and wasteful, and he had seized many people's properties, drawing resentment. He was also protecting fugitives and putting people who owed him money in jail. However, Meng did not wish to kill either of them, and allowed them to retire.
Believing that much had been hidden from him while Zhang Ye and Wang Chuhui were in control of the government, Meng set up chests in front of the palace, allowing the people to make secret reports to him by putting them in the chests. Li Hao and Xu Guangpu replaced Zhang as chancellor although Xu was shortly after removed after being accused of having sexually harassed the daughter of Former Shu's founding emperor Wang Jian , while no one immediately succeeded Wang Chuhui as chief of staff — Meng had wanted to make two close associates, Gao Yanzhao and Wang Zhaoyuan his chiefs of staff, but as they were perceived to lack sufficient seniority, gave them lesser offices and made them acting chiefs of staff, while giving them free rein in the matters of finance.
Wang Zhaoyuan, in particular, was allowed to take from the treasury at will, with no accounting of what he took. In , Meng created his brothers and sons imperial princes. In , at Gao's insistence, he was removed from the post of acting chief of staff.
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It was said that he entrusted much of the affairs of state to Yi, and while Yi was ambitious and hardworking, he was also greedy and wasteful. With Yi and Wang Zhaoyuan in charge of much of the governance, it was said that Meng's governance of Later Shu began to decline from that point. In , a major flood occurred at the Later Shu capital Chengdu, such that more than 5, people drowned and more than 1, homes were destroyed. Even four of the halls at the imperial temple were damaged. Meng issued a general pardon and authorized stipends for the victims of the flood.
Later in , there was a disturbance at Wude Circuit i. At the meeting, Wang killed Shao and then ordered his family be slaughtered, claiming to Sun that he had been given a secret imperial edict to execute Shao. Sun initially believed him, but when Sun then insisted on seeing the edict, Wang stated, "I can make you powerful. Do not question me too much. They attacked and captured Wang.
He then executed Wang and delivered Wang's head to Chengdu. In , at Wu Zhaoyi's advocacy including Wu's spending of personal wealth to build schools , Meng agreed to authorize printings of the Four Books and Five Classics , to promote learning — as the study of these Confucian classics had been neglected since the fall of Tang Dynasty. It was said that after this, literature was again valued in the Shu realms.
Meanwhile, the people of the Later Shu realm had been much resentful of An Siqian's involvement in Zhang Ye's death and in the removal of Zhao Tingyin. An was also blamed for the failures of the Later Shu army in aiding Wang Jingchong. By , when An was commanding the imperial guards, the security measures at the Later Shu palace itself had been strengthened, and An came to believe that Meng was doing so because Meng suspected him.
Further, he was harsh with the imperial guard soldiers, often putting soldiers to death. Indeed, at times when he dismissed soldiers from imperial guard service due to his dissatisfactions with them, but Meng overruled him and kept the soldiers on the imperial guard rolls, he would find ways to have those soldiers killed.
He also removed Sun Hanshao from his imperial guard command, apparently concerned about Sun as well. The imperial guard command was divided between 10 generals. Rather, he recommended himself to do so.
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Meng thus made Zhao the monitor of the Xiongwu army and gave him 1, elite soldiers to accompany him to Xiongwu to prepare the defense. Meng also ordered Wang Zhaoyuan to review the troop situation on the northern border with Later Zhou. On the way to the front, Zhao, hearing of the actual launching of the Later Zhou attack, panicked, and fled back to Chengdu by himself, causing a general panic in the city as well, as the populace to believe that the Later Shu army had already suffered a major defeat. When Meng met him to inquire him as to what was happening on the front, he was unable to answer.
In anger, Meng put him to death. He also sent emissaries to other rival states of Later Zhou's — Northern Han which claimed legitimate succession from Later Han to the north, and Southern Tang to the east — to try to form alliances. Subsequently, Cheng and Jie also surrendered to Later Zhou. Wang Jing subsequently captured Feng Prefecture as well after a siege.
In fear, Meng wrote Guo, requesting peace between the two states; on the letter, he referred to himself as "Emperor of the Great Shu. In fear that Guo would launch a further attack deeper into Later Shu territory, Meng mobilized large armies and stationed them at Jianmen Pass and Baidi. As the armies' expenses were causing a drain on the imperial treasury, he minted money with iron and began to collect iron items as tax payments, causing distress among the people.
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However, with Guo shortly after launching a major attack on Southern Tang, he did not continue his attack on Later Shu at this point. In , Meng, while maintaining the division of the imperial guards between 10 generals, put Li Tinggui in overall command of the imperial guards. Meanwhile, though, the popular opinion was that Li, as a general who had lost the campaign against Later Zhou, should not be in command. Li thus offered his resignation.
In , Meng allowed him to retire from military duties. Empress Dowager Li, concerned that over the years, the military commands had not been in the hands of right generals, spoke to Meng: I had previously watched Emperor Zhuangzong [ i. Under them, unless the generals had great accomplishments, they would not be allowed to command armies, so the soldiers became respectful and fearful.
None of them had real military experience, and we are merely commissioning them because of their relationships with us. In ordinary times, no one would dare to object.
But if there are troubles on the borders, how can they battle the great enemies?