Male diseases of the pelvis and genitals N40—N51 , — Hematospermia Retrograde ejaculation Postorgasmic illness syndrome. Retrieved from " https: Inflammations Inflammatory prostate disorders Men's health. Date format Infobox medical condition new. Views Read Edit View history. In other projects Wikimedia Commons. This page was last edited on 14 November , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
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Micrograph showing an inflamed prostate gland, the histologic correlate of prostatitis. Acute prostatitis is a bacterial infection of the prostate gland that requires urgent medical treatment. The infection may come back; therefore, some urologists recommend taking oral antibiotics for 6 to 8 weeks. Severe cases of acute prostatitis may require a short hospital stay so men can receive fluids and antibiotics through an intravenous IV tube.
Prostatitis: Inflammation of the Prostate
After the IV treatment, the man will need to take oral antibiotics for 2 to 4 weeks. Most cases of acute bacterial prostatitis clear up completely with medication and slight changes to diet. The urologist may recommend. A urologist treats chronic bacterial prostatitis with antibiotics; however, treatment requires a longer course of therapy.
The urologist may prescribe a low dose of antibiotics for up to 6 months to prevent recurrent infection. The urologist may also prescribe a different antibiotic or use a combination of antibiotics if the infection keeps coming back. The urologist may recommend increasing intake of liquids and avoiding or reducing intake of substances that irritate the bladder.
These medications help relax the bladder muscles near the prostate and lessen symptoms such as painful urination. Men may require surgery to treat urinary retention caused by chronic bacterial prostatitis. Surgically removing scar tissue in the urethra often improves urine flow and reduces urinary retention.
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Men cannot prevent prostatitis. Researchers are currently seeking to better understand what causes prostatitis and develop prevention strategies. Researchers have not found that eating, diet, and nutrition play a role in causing or preventing prostatitis. During treatment of bacterial prostatitis, urologists may recommend increasing intake of liquids and avoiding or reducing intake of substances that irritate the bladder. Men should talk with a health care provider or dietitian about what diet is right for them.
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The NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings through its clearinghouses and education programs to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Inflammation of the Prostate. Inflammation of the Prostate What is prostatitis?
Scientists have identified four types of prostatitis: What is the prostate? The causes of prostatitis differ depending on the type. How common is prostatitis? What are the symptoms of prostatitis? Other symptoms may include pain in the urethra during or after urination. The bladder begins to contract even when it contains small amounts of urine, causing more frequent urination.
Symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis may include urinary frequency urinary urgency fever chills a burning feeling or pain during urination pain in the genital area, groin, lower abdomen, or lower back nocturia—frequent urination during periods of sleep nausea and vomiting body aches urinary retention —the inability to empty the bladder completely trouble starting a urine stream a weak or an interrupted urine stream urinary blockage—the complete inability to urinate a UTI—as shown by bacteria and infection-fighting cells in the urine Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
The symptoms of chronic bacterial prostatitis may include urinary frequency urinary urgency a burning feeling or pain during urination pain in the genital area, groin, lower abdomen, or lower back nocturia painful ejaculation urinary retention trouble starting a urine stream a weak or an interrupted urine stream urinary blockage a UTI What are the complications of prostatitis? The complications of prostatitis may include bacterial infection in the bloodstream prostatic abscess—a pus-filled cavity in the prostate sexual dysfunction inflammation of reproductive organs near the prostate How is prostatitis diagnosed?
A health care provider diagnoses prostatitis based on a personal and family medical history a physical exam medical tests A health care provider may have to rule out other conditions that cause similar signs and symptoms before diagnosing prostatitis. Personal and Family Medical History Taking a personal and family medical history is one of the first things a health care provider may do to help diagnose prostatitis. Physical Exam A physical exam may help diagnose prostatitis. Digital rectal exam Medical Tests A health care provider may refer men to a urologist—a doctor who specializes in the urinary tract and male reproductive system.
Medical tests may include urinalysis blood tests urodynamic tests cystoscopy transrectal ultrasound biopsy semen analysis Urinalysis.
Prostatitis - A Patient's Guide — Mount Sinai Hospital - Toronto
How is prostatitis treated? Treatment depends on the type of prostatitis. A urologist may prescribe other medications: Also called pelvic muscle exercises. Also known as myofascial trigger point release. The urologist may recommend avoiding or reducing intake of substances that irritate the bladder, such as alcohol, caffeinated beverages, and acidic and spicy foods increasing intake of liquids—64 to ounces per day—to urinate often and help flush bacteria from the bladder Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
See your GP if you have symptoms of prostatitis, such as pelvic pain, difficulty or pain when peeing, or painful ejaculation. Your GP will ask about the problems you're having and examine your tummy. This is where a doctor inserts a gloved finger into your bottom to feel for abnormalities.
You may experience some discomfort if your prostate is swollen or tender. Your urine will usually be tested for signs of infection, and you may be referred to a specialist for further tests to rule out other conditions. See your GP immediately if you develop sudden and severe symptoms of prostatitis. You may have acute prostatitis, which needs to be assessed and treated quickly because it can cause serious problems, such as suddenly being unable to pass urine.
Acute prostatitis where symptoms are sudden and severe is usually treated with painkillers and a two to four week course of antibiotics.