Character Worksheets

For as time passes we forget what we learned and end up doing the opposite, and hold opinions the opposite of what we should.

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Your friend is driving. Why you getting so worked up? See the problem here, Sherlock? We all do it. The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy:. We are likely to get angry and have our tranquility disrupted by the incident. One way to avert this anger is to think about how we would feel if the incident had happened to someone else instead. When I spoke with Duke professor Dan Ariely , author of the bestseller Predictably Irrational , he said pretty much the same thing. We actually think a bit more distant from the decision and often make the better decision because of that. To learn the 6 rituals that ancient wisdom says will make your life awesome, click here.

But some reactions are hard to squelch. You have bad habits. So what do the Stoics have on their Batman utility belt to deal with bad habits? You have a choice. The Stoics were big on not getting carried away by thoughts and feelings. Just pause and think. Let me put you to the test. And modern research into breaking bad habits says the same thing.

First catch yourself in the act, and then postpone:. Those in the postponement condition actually ate significantly less than those in the self-denial condition… The result suggests that telling yourself I can have this later operates in the mind a bit like having it now.

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In the long run, you end up wanting less and also consuming less. What aid can we find to combat habit? We know that a habit cannot be eradicated— it must, instead, be replaced. And we know that habits are most malleable when the Golden Rule of habit change is applied: If we keep the same cue and the same reward, a new routine can be inserted. To learn the science of breaking all your bad habits for good, click here.

You want and need and crave. Stoics to the rescue…. In his book Enchiridion , Epictetus wrote:. He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has. Control freaks turn vainglorious and become prone to fatal decisions:.


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It follows that an obsessed character must either find grace or be forced to it , or reject growth and stick with their crippled, familiar life to the end. In fact, a little capriciousness here can be beneficial. Which one are you sort of avoiding dealing with? What if he categorically will not show up anywhere on time? Automatically, this character becomes more interesting, and automatically we feel a little detonation of uh-oh: This sort of characterization does two things: It makes a character stronger as a dramatic device, and it makes him more memorable.

Or they might not even notice—but they will get a feeling that for some hard-to-pinpoint reason, this character just seems genuine.

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A few years ago I was teaching a workshop and trying to get across the concept of writing freely with no thought of whether you like the result. A participant spoke up: I practically reeled from the force of the genius of that question. Thank you, anonymous writer and unknown art instructor! Everyone in the room immediately made the translation: Not-pretty has two meanings here: Most people shy away from darkness, but as an author you must be willing to dwell there, see it truly, explore it before you represent it.

I kind of hate to say this, but I advise going back to your childhood years—the primal times before we really knew right from wrong, and before we were strong enough to defend ourselves from evil. Feel the fear that coursed through your body when you saw the neighborhood bully coming. Feel the shameless intoxication of wrecking something out of spite.

Stoicism Reveals 4 Rituals That Will Make You Happy

As for freeing up your writing, do the same thing. When you were a kid, you did everything with almost complete abandon. Call up that spirit as you put pen to paper or fingers to keyboard.


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When I worked for a large bookseller, we ran surveys that showed our core customers to be well educated and fairly affluent. This was not surprising: Educated people tend to like books, and their income tends to enable them to buy books. You cannot do it. And dumbing down your work can be doubly disastrous, because if you do, agents and editors will not be able to relate to it.

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First, free your vocabulary while also keeping it in check. Edwina stopped revving the accelerator. The car rocked back into the sand. She looked up at the thick spruce boughs that hung into the road. Agents and editors will recognize an honest, unstilted voice, and they will respond to it. As will your future readers.

Stoicism Reveals 4 Rituals That Will Make You Happy - Barking Up The Wrong Tree

Agents and editors have a sixth sense when it comes to kitchen-sink novels. I once read a novel manuscript at the insistence of a friend who knew the author. In it, a man on foot stops to talk to a man on horseback who is wearing a live snake around his waist like a belt. The incident was colorful but had no bearing on the story, and I suspected that the only reason it was there was that the author had once met up with a man on horseback who wore a snake around his waist like a belt.

A casual inquiry proved me right. Alternatively, adapt your story to the cool thing. The author with the snake-belt guy might have brought that character into the story more, either by making him a one-shot oracle who gives or withholds a crucial piece of information, or by making a real character out of him, with a name and a crime or a heartache. The snake could then have served multiple purposes: Did you grin or chuckle at that last line about the snake-belt guy lacking a girlfriend?

What agents and editors love above all is wit. Note that wit is not exactly humor: Wit is more of a brain thing. All of these can serve as subtle tactics for adding wit to your fiction. For instance, you might decide to give a character a blind spot. Imagine that snake-belt guy shows up for a first date and the woman slowly picks up her purse and leaves the coffee shop without so much as a word.


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Showing gratitude for the good things you have is the most powerful happiness boosting activity there is. It will make you happier. It will improve your relationships. It can make you a better person. It can make life better for everyone around you. Bronze medalists are happier than silver medalists. They feel grateful to get a medal at all. Every night before you go to bed write three good things that happened to you that day.

Jotting those down is pretty much all it takes to get a boost in well-being over time. Keeping track of the bad things will make you miserable. A convenient memory is a powerful thing. Do not train your brain to see the negative , teach it to see the positive. Wanna make yourself and someone else extremely happy? Try a gratitude visit. Write someone a letter thanking them and telling them how much what they have done for you means. Visit them and read it in person. Exercising signature strengths is why starving artists are happier with their jobs.

Ancient Philosophers Reveal 4 Rituals That Will Make You Happier

Think about the best possible version of yourself and move toward that. Spend as much time as possible with people you like. The happiest people are social with strong relationships. Not spending more time with people we love is something we regret the most. Values for your other relationships are here. Being compassionate makes us happier causal, not correlative.