Dolph Schluter is professor of zoology and Canada Research. Language and Writing Studio, Spring Useful Online Dictionary sites: The following online dictionaries provide information on Picture dictionary Photocopiable Material. Dictionary Workbook Look at the first line of the entry for friend in your Longman. Dictionary of Contemporary English. Dictionary Activities A comprehensive introduction to Business English sylvie donna. Hindi Dictionary Hindi Dictionary.
You must have the hindi font Kruti Dev in your system or install. Picture Dictionary at the words in a picture dictionary. This picture dictionary below has pages that show a list of words and pictures for each beginning sound in the alphabet. Tamil Dictionary Donald D. There are more than 15, kinds of fish in the sea. The largest fish is the shark.
I hear a sound on the roof. After noun expressing range for comparisonPorn wa kurasu de ichiban se ga takai. After noun expressing method or means Watashi wa densha de shigoto ni ikimasu. I go to work bytrain. Sono nyusu WA kind no sninoun de yornimashita. Namae wa inku de kaite kudasai. After noun expressing material or ingredients Sake wa kome de tsukurareru.
After noun expressing reason or cause Satd-san wa Kaze ae yasunde imasu. Sato is absent with a cold. Kanojo no otosan wa gan de nakunarimashita. Anata no okage de umaku ikimashita. After noun expressing how an action is performed Shinkxmsen wa jisoku ni hyakkiro ijo no supiido de hashiru. The shinkansen runs at speeds of more than 2 X kilometers per hour.
After noun expressing time taken to finish an action 1 lent jikan de kaerimasu. I'll be home in an hour. The vacation will be over tomorrow. After noun expressing price 5 Kono toKei wa gosen en de kaimashita. I bought this watch for five thousand yen. A f t e r noun expressing age 25 Watashi wa niju go sai de kekkon shitai. I want to marry at the age of twenty five. After noun expressing quantity 4 Kono tomato wa yon ko de ni hyciKii en shimasmta. These tomatoes cost two hundred yen for f o u r.
Atter adjectival noun 14 Kinkakuji wa jii yon seiKi nitaterareta era de aru. Kinkakuji is a temple built in thefourteenth century. The problem w i l l be solved in this way. Kekkyoku kare no iii koto ga tadashii no de aru. After all what he says is correct. Can you drive a car? Mike is very good at Japanese. Used as intransitive verbShigoto ga dekimashita. Preparation for dinner is finished. Mi so wa daizu kara dekimasu.
Miso is made from soybeans. Kanojo ni kodomo ga dekita. A child was born to her. Ekimae ni atarashu biru ga dekita. A new building has been built in front of the station. Kyuyd ga aekita node shitsurei snimasu. Some urgent business has come up so I have to leave. Omoshiroi kurcibu ga dekimashita. A unique club was set up.
S e e a l s o ga, koto ga dekirudemo particle or conjunction meaning: But it's too late now. After interrogative word 1. Anybody knows such things. Tabemono wa nan demo tabemasu. I eat any kind of food,Itsu demo kekko desu. Any time will be fine. Doko demo shigoto ni ikimasu. I will go anywhere to work. Do demo ii desu. Any way is all right. After adjectival noun Kohu demo nomitaina. Pd like to drink coffee or something. There are even some grown-ups who don't know that kanji.
Kare wa nichiyobi demo hatarcikimasu. He works even on Sundays. Ante demo shuppatsu shimasu. Fm going to leave even if it is rainy. Even from Tokyo Mt. AfternounAno hito gahowaito-san desho. That man isprobably Mr. Tokyo wa asu ame aesho. It may berainy in Tokyo tomorrow. Paul will be probably be back by five. You w i l l go together, won't you? She is very beautiful, isn't she? The work will probably not be completed by Saturday. After adjectival nounWatashi no namae wa sato kenji desu. My name is Kenji Sato. Kind poru to maiku ga kesseKi desnita.
Paul and Mike were absent yesterday, Watashi wa sono kettei ni wa totemo manzoku aesu. I am very much satisfied with the conclusion. Ani wa ima kyoto desu. My older brother is in Kyoto now. Kare wa nihonjin dewa arimasen. See also arimasen, de aru, desho, no desudewa 1 double particle made up of de and wa meaning: A f t e r noun Tokyo dewa bukka ga takasugimasu. I n Tokyo prices are too high. Sugakuaewa kare wa hoka no Kurasumeto vori mo yiishu desu. In mathematics he is superior to all his classmates. Watashi no iken dewa kochira no ho ga u toomoimasu. In my opinion, I think this is better.
Ano yosu dewa kare wa KISO mo nai. Judging from the looks of things, it doesn't seem he'll come. It is one fifteen by my watch. Dewa naze so shita n desu ka. If so I give up. How shall I do it? Eki made do iku n desu ka. How can I go to the station? How are you feeling today? How about a cup of coffee or something? Kyoto ryoko wa do deshita ka. How did you like your trip to Kyoto? Sore o yatte mitara do desu ka. How would it be if you try it?
Why don't you try it? Used with the verb omou Kono e o do omoimasu ka. What do you think of this picture? It s on the other side of that bank Tanaka-scin wa ima aoko desu ka. He is at school. Followed by locational particle doko dokoro de wa nai 4 5Kanojo wa doko m sunde iru n desu ka.
Where is she living? Doko ni mo ikimasen. Where are you going for the vacation? Where shall we meet? Kanojo wa aoKo kara kimashita ka. Where did she come from? Where is she from? Followed by possessive particle no Doko no hoteru ni tomaru ndesu ka. At what hotel are you staying? Followed by subject marker ga Sore no doko ga warui n desu ka. What's wrong with it? S e e a l s o dore itsu, ka, nanidokoro de wa nai phrase meaning: Going on a trip is out of the question. Un ga ii dokoro dewa arimasen. It is more than good luck. It is a miracle. Jodan o itte iru dokoro de nai.
This is not an occasion for joking. Kare wa nihongo dokoro ka chugokugo mo hanasemasu. H e can speak not only Japanese but Chinese as well. Niku dokoro ka sakana mo tabemasen. Doitsugo aokoro ka eigo mo watashi ni wa muzukasnu. Ame dokoro ka yuki ni nari so desu. Far from laughing, he got totally angry. Kare wa kashikoi dokoro ka tensai da.
He is not only clever but a genius. After nai-form of verb Kare wa tetsudawanai dokoro ka monku o itte iru. Used in greetings 4iYd. Hi, how are you? Glad to see you. Kore de shitsurei smtnasu. Oh thanks Used to express apology-rocsroz PJa: Are you all right? I m very sorry to be late. Thank you very much for your kindness. Used with negativeAnata no in koto gaaomo wakarimasen. Somehow I don't like that man.
S e e also doshitemodono kurai interrogative phrase meaning: How many stamps have you2. Used as adverb-rocsroz 1 IJAdou Koko kara eki made dono kurai kakarimasu ka. Kuruma wa dono kurai kakarimasu ka. How much does a car cost? It becomes doko when expressing where 1. U s e d as subject Kono uchi dore ga ichiban yasui desu ka. Used as objectDore ga ichiban suki desu ka. Which do you like best? Which do you choose of these three?
Before noun changes to dono -rocsroz"o lJZ Adou Dono hon gci omoshiroi desu ka. Can you spare me any of these? Any one is fine, so please pick the one you like. Why were you late? Asking amethod Kono ji wa doshite kaku n desu ka. S e e a l s o dd, nazedoshite dozo 51doshitemo adverb meaning: Used with affirmative Doshitemo sore ga nitsuyd desu. I need it at any cost. Doshitemo kanojo no koto o kangaete shimaimasu. Used with negative Doshitemo sore o oboeraremasen. Doshitemo ashita madem oenakereoa tiarimasen. I must finish it by tomorrow no matter what.
S e e also domodozo -rocsroz"o lJZcn Adou adverb meaning: Used in reply to a requestJDenwa o mshite kuremasen ka. Can 1 use your telephone? Yes, certainlyJChotto pen o kashite kuremasen ka "Ddzo. Sure Here it is. A f t e r noun2-rocsroz"oa;: Fm going to theJrest room for a moment. Kydto e itta koto ga arimasu Ka ie, arimasen. Kado o migi e magaru to hasutei ga arimasu. If you turn to the right at the corner, you'll find a bus stop. S e e also made, nie ga 5 3ga particle indicating: Kare wa koko no sensei desu. He is a high school teacher. Shingd no mukd tu gasorin sutanao ga arimasu.
There's a gas station on the other side of the traffic signal. Totemo oishii nioi ga shimasu. It smells very delicious. A f t e r stressed s u b j e c t Watashi ga soreo shimasu. Let me do it. After interrogative Nani ga sonna ni omoshiroi no desu ka. After subject in a relative clause Watashi ga katta karnera wa nihon sei desu. The camera I bought is Japanesemade. When Yoko comes,please tell me. Ame ga fureba iku no o yamemasu. If it rains, I ' l l give up going. I have no money now. Nihongo ga dekimasu ka.
Can you speak Japanese? Motto jiyu jikan ga hoshii. I want much more free time.
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Honto no koto ga shiritai. I want to know the truth. B e t w e e n two contrastive or opposing clausesga garu 5 5Watashi wa o-sake wa nomimasu ga taoaKo wa suimasen. I drink alcohol but don't smoke cigarettes. Ganbarimashita ga dame deshita. I tried hard but I failed. To simply connect two clausesfanaka to mosmmasu gashacho mo-ai aekimasu ka. My name is Tanaka. Would it be possible to see the boss?
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S e e also daga, dakedo, keredo mo , nugara, nonigaru suffix verb added to the stem of certain adjectives to give a moresubjective feeling, or to tai-form of verb meaning: Children are easily scared by ghost stories. After the stem of adjective expressing sensation Ano kega run wa mdoku itagatte imasu.
Thatinjured person looks to be in terrible pain. Kare wa soto de totemo samugaHeimasu. He is very sensitive to cold outside.
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She is eager to visit Europe. Kjitd no nito wa uta o utaitagaru. The guitarist wants to sing a song. S e e also tai, hoshiigoro suffix of time meaning: A f t e r specified point in timefforo hajimeru 5 7 7 Watashi to kyarorain wa kesa wa shichi ji goro ni oki- mashita. Caroline and I got up about seven o'clock this morning. About when will that bridge be completed? Nan I I 2oro ni ukcigcumasho ka. At about what time shall I call on you?
A f t e r conjunctive form of verbWatashi no tomodachi wa kyonen nihongo o benkyo shihajimemashita. Go gatsu kara piano o naraihajimemasu. I w i l l start learning piano from May. He is supposed to arrive here soon. Kono kamera wa motto yasui nazu desu. This camera ought to be much cheaper. I'm sure I told you that. This place ought to be safe. Kcmojo wa byoKi no hazu desu. I m sure she is sick. I don't expect that she is going to do such a thing.
See also hazu ga nai hazu desu ho 5 9hazu ga nai phrase meaning: It is impossible that one would make so much money. He cannot have made a mistake. It is improbable that she has not arrived yet. She should have already arrived. Afterthe demonstrative adjectives konosono, ano Kono ho ga benri desu. I am busier on rnday than on other days of the week. Pan yori gohan no ho ga suki desu. It will be more convenient to go by bus. I would rather take a rest at home. Kamera wa karui ho ga benri desu yo. A lighter camera is handier. It is better for me not to see such a movie. See also ho ga ii, yorihodo particle meaning: Kyoto Station isabout one kilometer from here.
I ' l l takeabout one kilogram of that coffee.
English-japanese Dictionary
After noun followed by a negative difficult as Japanese. Eigowa nihongo hodo muzuKashiku arimasen. English is not as Jikan hodo kicho-riamono wa nai. There is nothing asprecious as time. I savedenough money to be able to travel abroad. This book is so easy that even a child can read it. Kare to wa hanasu hodo suki ni naru.
The more I talk with him, the more I like him. This used car was not as expensive as I had expected. After nai-form of verb Watashi wa mo arukenai nodo tsukaremashita. S e e a l s o ba hodo, bakari, kuraiho ga ii phrase expressing a suggestion or advice meaning: After dictionary form of verb more direct than when following ra-form Kanojo ni ayamaru ho ga u. It is better to apologize to her. You had better take along an umbrella today. Mo yameta ho ga u to omoimasu. I think it would be better for youto give it up. It really would be better for you not to go there.
See also hohoka noun whose meaning is determined by the particle which follows Followed by no: Followed by no, before noun it modifies Hoka no hi ga ii desu. Some other day is better. Hoka no hito ni tanornimasu. I'll asksomebody else for it. I have noacquaintances besides her. I don't need anything otherthan beer. Used as noun, followed by no Hoka no o misete kudasai. You can get a cheaper one somewhere else. Who else is going? See alsoigaihoka nai phrase meaning: A f t e r dictionary form of verb Akirarneru hoka arimasen. I can do nothing but give up. However, when hoshii is followed by the 3rd person subject must be used.
Nani ga hosnu no desu ka. I want you to help me for a while. I n affirmative sentencedhigoto wa hotondoowarimashita. The work is almost finished. S e e a l s o metta ni, amariigai noun meaning: A f t e r noun-rocsroz"oa;: Shinbun igai wa amari nani mo yomimasen. Watashi wa anata igai ni nihonjin no yujin ga imasen. I have no Japanese friends apart from you. After dictionary form of verb Nigeru igai ni hoho ga nai. There is no other way except to run away. I know nothing except that he is a teacher.
S e e also hokaigo noun used of time meaning: After noun expressing time usually followed by a particle 7 uogo shichi ji igo ni aenwa shite kudasai. Please call me after 7 p. Tsugi no getsuyobi igo wa Osaka ni imasu. Please be more careful from now on. S e e alsoikd, irai, karaijo noun meaning: It will take 2 more than one hour to get there. This tunnel is more. Ijo no riyu de kore wa chushi ni narimashita. This was cancelled for the reasons mentioned above. Only people who are eighteen and over are allowed to enter.
After the demonstrative pronouns kore, sore, are Kore ijo koko de matemasen. I can't wait here any longer. Sore ijo wa tnuri desu. Any more than that is impossible. Now that you've decided to do it you must work hard.
As long as we've come this far, let's complete it. Which camera is the cheapest? Used with predicate of emotion Watashi wa biiru ga ichiban suki desu. I like beer best. Amari o-sake o noride wa ikenai yo. It'sbetter to take an umbrella with you because it'll be bad if k rains. You had better take an umbrella in case it rains.
Used as adjective Sore no doko ga ikenai no desu ka. A f t e r noun expressing point in time followed by particle Raisnii iko wa totemo isogasnu desu. Please call me after nine tonight. See alsoigo, irai, karaikura No matter how hard 1 try, it doesn't go well. Used with ku-form of adjective 5 Ikura osokutemo go ji made ni tsimtai. I want to arrive there by five atthe latest. S e e a l s o demo, temoinai noun meaning: The expense for the trip will be less than fifty thousand yen followed by no 20 Eki wa koko kara aruite ni juppun inai no tokoro desu.
The station is w i t h i n twenty minutes' walk from here. A f t e r noun expressing a past point in time aengetsu irai ame ga jutte imasen. It has not rained since last month. See als oigo, iKo karairu verb meaning: U s e d for animate subject Arte wa ima Osaka m imasu. Kino kara zutto ame ga futte imasu. It has been raining since yesterday. I am thinking what to do. You look very tired.
Doyou know this word? No I dont know it English verbs expressing a condition or state are usually translated into the progressive form in Japanese. However the negative ofshitte iru [shitteru] isthe nonprogressive form shiranai. S e e also aru,orumasu, temasuisshoni adverb meaning: Tomodac hi to desu. Who did you go there with? Shallwe have dinner together now? Yamada arrived at the same time. S e e also toitadaku respectful verb meaning: I g o t a letter from a teacher at my school.
I hope you' l l kindly do so. Chot to kore o motte itadakitai no desu ga. I dlike you to hold this for a while. Kono genko o mite itadakemasu ka. Would youlook through this manuscript for me? See also morauitsu interrogative word meaning: With specific particle in a questionitsu ja 7 7 Kanojo wa itsu kara bydKi-na no desu ka. Itsu made ninon ni iru n desu ka. Until when how long are you in Japan? Used in noun clause in a declarative sentence Itsu hajimaru no ka wakarimasen. I d o n ' tknow when it begins.
Followed by the subject marker ga Itsu ga yoroshu desu ka. When will be convenient for you? JAdewainformal particle that is a euphonic change of1. It can't be done with thiscomputer. You must not play here. S e e also chadewaikenai, tewaju noun meaning: Afternoun expressing period oi timeWatasni wa juyu yasumi ju sukii o shiteimashita. I was skiing throughout the winter vacation.
I w a swatching TV all day long. After noun expressing period of time, followed by ni Konshu ju ni sniagete kudasai. Pleasecomplete it within this week. After noun expressing place n Nihon ju o ryoko shitai to omoimasu. I think Id like to travel all over Japan. S e e also chu niju ka 7 9ka particle meaning: You can go to the university by either bus or subway, 2. After each of two or more verbs in dictionary form Daigaku ni iku ka shushoku suru ka kimenakereba naranai.
I have to decide either to go to university or get a job. Yuenchi ni iku ka eiga o mi ni iku ka shimashd. Let's either go to an amusement park or go to see a movie. I don't know what happened. Kono ji wa do yatte kaku no ka oshiete kudasai. Please teach me how to write this character. Kore ga honmono na no ka doka wakarimasen. I don't know whether or not this is the real thing. At the end of question in indirect speech Kanojo ni doko e desnita. IKUno ka tazunemasnita ga, kotaemasenI asked her where she was going, but she didn't answer.
At the end of sentence Kore wa anata no Kaoan desu ka: JSashimi wa tabemasu ka Hai, tabemasuDo you eat sashimi? What do you think of him? After masen to make an invitation Isshoni konsato ni ikimasen k a. Would you like to go to the concert with me? Would youplease lend me your bicycle? After interrogative wordSensei wa dare Ka to aoko ka e ikimashita. The teacher went somewhere with somebody. S e e a l s o kureru, masenkagiri conjunction meaning: Koko ni iru kagiri shizuka ni shinakereba naranai.
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After noun expressing time l i m i t R Moshikomi waasu kagiri desu. Applications must be made no later than tomorrow. This time only I won't punish you. After dekiru, followed by adverb Dekiru kagiri hayaku dekaketai to omoimasu. S e e a l s o dakekamosnirenai adjective meaning: It might have been better. Mo kaetta no kamoshirenai. She may have already gone. After nai-form of verb Kare wa isshoni ikanai no kamosnirenai. I wonder if I will be in time for the train.
Kanojo mo kuru k a n a. I wonder if she will come, too. I wonder if this is all right. Iwonde r whose bag this is. I wonder if it'sokay to open the window? Used negativewithO-kane wa kanarazusnimo hitsuyo dewa nai. Money is not always necessary. I t w i l l not necessarily go well. The teacher is not always right. That is the reason or cause may be subjective or emotional, unlike node. A f t e r noun expressing point in time when something beginsNatsu yasumi wa snichi gatsu hatsuka kara desu. School begins at eight thirty. That store is open from 10 a. Kind kara kcize o hiite imasu.
I ve had a cold since yesterday. Aft er nou n exp ressing plac e Tokyo Kara kyoto maae shinkansen de kimashita. I camefrom Tokyo to Kyoto by shinkansen. Kanojo wa okotte heya Kara dete itta. She got angry and went out of the room. Jap ane sesak e ismad e fro m rice. Itis six mo nth s sin ce I ca me to Jap an, he rekar ama y be dro ppe d 5. I t ' s better to take an umbrella with you because it's going to rain.
Wa tas hi ga shi ma su kar a yas un de ku das ai. I'll do it, so ple ase tak ea rest. Idon 't buy it bec aus e it is exp ens ive. After nai-form of verb Da re ni mo iwa nai kar a osh iete kud asa i. Let's go somewhere to have fun since tomorrow is a holiday. I tis because I caught cold that I was absent. IkitaKu nakatta kara ikimasen desnita. After conjunctiv e form of verb Kanano kakikata o oshiete kudasai. Please teach me how to writekana. I don't know how to study Japanes e. Please teach mc how to operate the computer. A camerawill do for taking notes. After dictionary form of verb H Eigo o oshieru kawari ni nihongo o oshiete kudasai.
Please teachme Japanese in exchange for teaching you English. Tetsudau kawari ni o-kane o kashite kuremasen ka. Willyou lend me money in return for my helping you? After m-form of verb Karewa o-kane o muda ni shita kawari ni isshokenmei hataraite iru. He is working hard to make up for having wasted money. After nai-form of verbNam mo tabenai Kawari ni takusan tusu o nonda. I didn't eat anything but instead drank a lot of juice. A t the beginning of sentence Watasm wa K a r e ni kuru yd ninando mo tanonda. B u t he didn't. A t the end of sentence Ima chotto isogashi i n desu keredo mo.
Fma little too busy now so I can't help you. I oftentalk with Taro, and I think he is a nice person. Though I want to go on a trip I have no time. Iwent to the store but it was closed. Sonna mono wa hoshiku nakatta keredomo katte shirmuma- snita. A fter nai-form of verb Kare waamari benkyo shinai Keredomo seiseki gu ii. H e i searnest, but not interesting. See alsodaga, dakedo, ga 2 f no nikesshite advhrb used with a negative mhaning: U s e d with negative Anata no koto wa kesshite wcisuremase n.
I shallnever forget you. Kono mondai wa kesshite muzukashiKU wa arinuisen. This problem is by no means difficult. Kare wa kesshite sonna koto o sum hito dewa nai. Heis the last person to do such a thing. The polite form is kochira which also means this personkesshite kore 9 1or this direction Kore becomes kono before nouns it modifies. Moreover it becomes koko when expressing this place or here. Tnis is the camera that I bought yesterday. Kore o mita koto ga arimasu ka. Have you ever seen this?
I ' l l work hard from now on. Kochira ga ycimamotoscm desu. This is my house. Here it i s. Isthis the platform for the train to Kobe? Kono kutsu o kudasai. Give me these shoes. Til take these shoes. See alsoaresorekoso particle stressing something that is worth mentioningIt essentially takes the place of the particle ga or wa after the subject. I not you should be expres sing thanks. Kotu tends to be taken as an object by verbs of m e n t a lactivity such as knowing, recognizing, understanding hoping, learning, etc.
Iknow things of her well. I know her well. Miru koto wa shinjiru koto desu. It is necessary for you to get enough rest. Nihon wa bukm ga takai K o t o wa yoku shirarete iru. That prices are high in Japan is well known. Please tell him what I've said. SachikoSan ga yoroppa ni itta Koto o smtte imasuka. Did you know thatSachiko has gone to Europe? After declarative statement used as a command form in written notices Shikicm nai ni nairanai koto.
Don't enter the premises. Do you have occasion to talk with that person? After -form of verb J "Hokkaido e itta koto ga arimasu ka. After nai-form of verbTama ni shokuji o sninai koto ga arimasu. Thereare occasions when I don't eat a meal. S e e alsokotokoto ga dekiru predicative phrase meaning: A f t e r dictionary form of verb 3 San ji made ni kuru koto ga dekimasu ka.
Are youable to come by three o'clock? I cannot write many Chinese characters. I was able to make a plane reservation. After nai-form of verb himitsu o morasanai koto ga deKimasu ka. C a nyou keep from letting out a secret? See alsodekiru, kotokoto ni naru predicative phrase meaning: A f t e r dictionary form of verb Kondo t d K y o ru tenkin suru koto m narimashita.
A f t e r dictionary form of verb 9 Kare wa ku ji nikoko ni tsuku koto ni natte imasu. He is due to arrive here at nine. Watashi tachi wa toshokan de au koto ni natte imasu. We are to meet at the library.