In , when Hesse was four, the family moved to Basel , Switzerland, staying for six years and then returning to Calw. The pupils lived and studied at the abbey, one of Germany's most beautiful and well-preserved, attending 41 hours of classes a week.
Although Hesse did well during the first months, writing in a letter that he particularly enjoyed writing essays and translating classic Greek poetry into German, his time in Maulbronn was the beginning of a serious personal crisis. Hesse began a journey through various institutions and schools and experienced intense conflicts with his parents.
In May, after an attempt at suicide, he spent time at an institution in Bad Boll under the care of theologian and minister Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt. Later, he was placed in a mental institution in Stetten im Remstal , and then a boys' institution in Basel. At the end of , he attended the Gymnasium in Cannstatt, now part of Stuttgart. In , he passed the One Year Examination, which concluded his schooling. The same year, he began spending time with older companions and took up drinking and smoking. After this, Hesse began a bookshop apprenticeship in Esslingen am Neckar , but quit after three days.
Then, in the early summer of , he began a month mechanic apprenticeship at a clock tower factory in Calw. The monotony of soldering and filing work made him turn himself toward more spiritual activities. This experience from his youth, especially his time spent at the Seminary in Maulbronn, he returns to later in his novel Beneath the Wheel.
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After the end of each twelve-hour workday, Hesse pursued his own work, and he spent his long, idle Sundays with books rather than friends. Hesse studied theological writings and later Goethe , Lessing , Schiller , and Greek mythology. He also began reading Nietzsche in , [15] and that philosopher's ideas of "dual… impulses of passion and order" in humankind was a heavy influence on most of his novels. By , Hesse had a respectable income that enabled financial independence from his parents.
In letters to his parents, he expressed a belief that "the morality of artists is replaced by aesthetics". There he met with people his own age. His relationships with his contemporaries were "problematic", in that most of them were now at university. This usually left him feeling awkward in social situations. In , his poem "Madonna" appeared in a Viennese periodical and Hesse released his first small volume of poetry, Romantic Songs. In , a published poem of his, "Grand Valse", drew him a fan letter.
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It was from Helene Voigt , who the next year married Eugen Diederichs , a young publisher. To please his wife, Diederichs agreed to publish Hesse's collection of prose entitled One Hour After Midnight in although it is dated In two years, only 54 of the printed copies of Romantic Songs were sold, and One Hour After Midnight received only one printing and sold sluggishly. Furthermore, Hesse "suffered a great shock" when his mother disapproved of "Romantic Songs" on the grounds that they were too secular and even "vaguely sinful.
From late , Hesse worked in a distinguished antique book shop in Basel. Through family contacts, he stayed with the intellectual families of Basel. In this environment with rich stimuli for his pursuits, he further developed spiritually and artistically. At the same time, Basel offered the solitary Hesse many opportunities for withdrawal into a private life of artistic self-exploration, journeys and wanderings. In , Hesse was exempted from compulsory military service due to an eye condition.
This, along with nerve disorders and persistent headaches, affected him his entire life. In , Hesse undertook to fulfill a long-held dream and travelled for the first time to Italy. In the same year, Hesse changed jobs and began working at the antiquarium Wattenwyl in Basel.
Hesse had more opportunities to release poems and small literary texts to journals.
These publications now provided honorariums. His new bookstore agreed to publish his next work, Posthumous Writings and Poems of Hermann Lauscher. He could not bring himself to attend her funeral, stating in a letter to his father: Due to the good notices that Hesse received for Lauscher , the publisher Samuel Fischer became interested in Hesse [22] and, with the novel Peter Camenzind , which appeared first as a pre-publication in and then as a regular printing by Fischer in , came a breakthrough: The novel became popular throughout Germany.
Having realized he could make a living as a writer, Hesse finally married Maria Bernoulli of the famous family of mathematicians [25] in , while her father, who disapproved of their relationship, was away for the weekend. The couple settled down in Gaienhofen on Lake Constance , and began a family, eventually having three sons. In Gaienhofen, he wrote his second novel, Beneath the Wheel , which was published in In the following time, he composed primarily short stories and poems. His story "The Wolf", written in —07, was "quite possibly" a foreshadowing of Steppenwolf.
His next novel, Gertrude , published in , revealed a production crisis. He had to struggle through writing it, and he later would describe it as "a miscarriage". Gaienhofen was the place where Hesse's interest in Buddhism was re-sparked. Following a letter to Kapff in entitled Nirvana , Hesse had ceased alluding to Buddhist references in his work. In , however, Arthur Schopenhauer and his philosophical ideas started receiving attention again, and Hesse discovered theosophy.
Schopenhauer and theosophy renewed Hesse's interest in India. Although it was many years before the publication of Hesse's Siddhartha , this masterpiece was to be derived from these new influences. During this time, there also was increased dissonance between him and Maria, and in Hesse left for a long trip to Sri Lanka and Indonesia. He also visited Sumatra, Borneo, and Burma, but "the physical experience Following Hesse's return, the family moved to Bern , but the change of environment could not solve the marriage problems, as he himself confessed in his novel Rosshalde from At the outbreak of the First World War in , Hesse registered himself as a volunteer with the Imperial army , saying that he could not sit inactively by a warm fireplace while other young authors were dying on the front.
He was found unfit for combat duty, but was assigned to service involving the care of prisoners of war. For the first time, he found himself in the middle of a serious political conflict, attacked by the German press, the recipient of hate mail, and distanced from old friends. He did receive continued support from his friend Theodor Heuss , and the French writer Romain Rolland , who visited Hesse in August This public controversy was not yet resolved when a deeper life crisis befell Hesse with the death of his father on 8 March , the serious illness of his son Martin, and his wife's schizophrenia.
He was forced to leave his military service and begin receiving psychotherapy. This began for Hesse a long preoccupation with psychoanalysis , through which he came to know Carl Jung personally, and was challenged to new creative heights. During a three-week period in September and October , Hesse penned his novel Demian , which would be published following the armistice in under the pseudonym Emil Sinclair.
By the time Hesse returned to civilian life in , his marriage had shattered. His wife had a severe episode of psychosis , but, even after her recovery, Hesse saw no possible future with her. Their home in Bern was divided, their children were accommodated in pensions and by relatives, [35] and Hesse resettled alone in the middle of April in Ticino. He occupied a small farm house near Minusio close to Locarno , living from 25 April to 11 May in Sorengo.
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On 11 May, he moved to the town Montagnola and rented four small rooms in a castle-like building, the Casa Camuzzi. Here, he explored his writing projects further; he began to paint, an activity reflected in his next major story, " Klingsor's Last Summer ", published in This new beginning in different surroundings brought him happiness, and Hesse later called his first year in Ticino "the fullest, most prolific, most industrious and most passionate time of my life. This marriage never attained any stability, however. In , Hesse received Swiss citizenship.
His next major works, Kurgast and The Nuremberg Trip , were autobiographical narratives with ironic undertones and foreshadowed Hesse's following novel, Steppenwolf , which was published in In the year of his 50th birthday, the first biography of Hesse appeared, written by his friend Hugo Ball.
This change to companionship was reflected in the novel Narcissus and Goldmund , appearing in In , Hesse left the Casa Camuzzi and moved with Ninon to a large house Casa Hesse near Montagnola , which was built according to his wishes. In , as a preliminary study, he released the novella Journey to the East. The Glass Bead Game was printed in in Switzerland.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in As reflected in Demian , and other works, he believed that "for different people, there are different ways to God"; [37] but despite the influence he drew from Indian and Buddhist philosophies, he stated about his parents: Hesse observed the rise to power of Nazism in Germany with concern. Read more Read less. Be the first to review this item Would you like to tell us about a lower price? Related Video Shorts 0 Upload your video. Try the Kindle edition and experience these great reading features: Customer reviews There are no customer reviews yet.
Share your thoughts with other customers. Their bet is about booze. That is fucking hilarious. Less hilarious are the incredibly misogynistic remarks. Am I to assume that the Ogre just melted or something? Der Wacholderbaum Ludwig Beckstein: Perhaps not for children, but pretty awesome otherwise. Jack und die Bohnenranke Joseph Jacobs: Jelena, die Weise Aleksander Nikolajewitsch Afanasjew: I can live with that.
The Wolf does all the work. Der unsterbliche Kotschei Aleksander Nikolajewitsch Afanasjew: Richter Schamjak Aleksander Nikolajewitsch Afanasjew: Weird non-existent moral again. Tangled is so much better. Vom Fischer und seiner Frau: Always with the wolves, man. On the one hand, I like the message of not being too weighed down and dependent on your possessions.
On the other hand, we live in an extremely materialistic world. Also, Hans and his mom are poor peasants, and everybody needs to eat. And, anyway, Hans is such an idiot, it hurts.
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I like the versions without a fairy Godmother much better. Also, her father is an ass. What the hell was that? Also, what the hell happened to the kingdom in those years? Did the whole thing fall asleep, or just the castle? Why did no one invade? Moral of this story: Acceptable, as a whole.
The frog is an ass. But so is the princess, so never mind.
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Read Kindle Store Reviews - cpba. Des Kaisers neue Kleider: I never really got this one, to be honest. In this case, only the shipping costs of whichever lot has the highest shipping costs will be applied.