Biography according to the Islamic tradition
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Whereas earlier he removed himself from the social and spiritual corruption in Mecca, he now proactively worked to reform it. Muhammad p called his fellow Meccans to cease their worship of idols and to affirm the Oneness of God; he also invited them to a life of righteousness and piety.

He warned them of an afterlife where they will be held accountable for their earthly deeds and also gave joyful news of paradise to those who believed and lived a God-conscious life. They insisted on maintaining the religious and social customs of their ancestors. The elite mocked Muhammad p , accusing him of deceit and madness — the same man whom they freely trusted and honored before. Only a few people believed in him, particularly the poor and disadvantaged who were attracted to his message due to its emphasis on equality and justice.

Prophet Muhammad p and his small group of followers endured persecution for 13 years in Mecca. Eventually, they were forced to leave Mecca and migrate to Medina, a city whose people eagerly welcomed them. Here, Muhammad p established the very first Islamic society which eliminated the spiritual and social problems rampant in the Arabian Peninsula.

Freedom of religion was instituted in Medina; women were honored and respected as equals; racial discrimination was practically eliminated; tribal warfare was replaced with united ties of brotherhood; usury and alcohol were completely forbidden.

Muhammad - Wikipedia

The French historian, Alphonse de Lamartine, has stated: When comparing his life before and after becoming a messenger, it becomes clear that God enabled him to attain this stature and renown through his prophethood. By the end of his life in C. Yet, some individuals have alleged that Muhammad p was not a true messenger of God but a sham; this reflects a poor understanding of his teachings, personality and life achievements.

Many non-Muslim intellectuals throughout history have attested to the impossibility of this view. The British historian, Dr. To suppose Muhammad an impostor raises more problems than it solves.

Prophet Muhammad (570-632)

Moreover, none of the great figures of history is so poorly appreciated in the West as Muhammad. He treated friends and strangers, the rich and poor, the powerful and weak, with equity, and was beloved by the common people for the affability with which he received them, and listened to their complaints… In the time of his greatest power he maintained the same simplicity of manners and appearance as in the days of his adversity… He was displeased if, on entering a room, any unusual testimonials of respect were shown to him.

Last Sermon of the Prophet Muhammad.


  • Il libro delle immagini per un adulto preoccupato (Seconda edizione) (Italian Edition).
  • Muḥammad - Oxford Islamic Studies Online.
  • Sonata No. 3 (Norse), Op. 57, Movement 3.
  • The Prophet of Islam - His Biography!

This rapid spread of Islam in such a short period of time has caused many to marvel at how a man with a simple message could produce such an astonishing impact on the world. It was the rigid simplicity, the utter self-effacement of the Prophet, the scrupulous regard for pledges, his intense devotion to his friends and followers, his intrepidity, his fearlessness, his absolute trust in God and in his own mission.

These and not the sword carried everything before them and surmounted every obstacle.


  1. Cookies on the BBC website;
  2. Lautorité sans fessées (REPONSES) (French Edition).
  3. Life of the Prophet?
  4. Muhammad p was the final prophet in a long line of messengers sent by God which included, among others, Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus, peace be upon all of them. Like previous prophets, Muhammad p called people towards belief in the One God and taught them to be just and merciful. His life and teachings have been meticulously documented by thousands of historical sources dating back to his companions.

    Muhammad: The Final Prophet of God (pbuh)

    Hart, a Jewish-American historian, placed Muhammad p first in his book, The Muhammad p was indeed one of the most important men in human history; his impact on the world continues to be felt strongly today. Reflecting on his remarkable life and amazing accomplishments leads to an inevitable question: Was Muhammad p simply an extraordinary person or did his greatness result from his being a genuine prophet of God? Without a doubt, the answer to this question carries great implications. Click here to read the biography of Prophet Muhammad.

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    Once Jibreel mentioned the name of Allah, Muhammad began to recite words which he came to believe were the words of God. During the rest of his life Muhammad continued to receive these revelations. The words were remembered and recorded, and form the text of the Holy Qu'ran, the Muslim scripture. Believing that God had chosen him as his messenger Muhammad began to preach what God had revealed to him. The simple and clear-cut message of Islam, that there is no God but Allah, and that life should be lived in complete submission to the will of Allah, was attractive to many people, and they flocked to hear it.

    Muhammad's popularity was seen as threatening by the people in power in Mecca, and Muhammad took his followers on a journey from Mecca to Medina in This journey is called the Hijrah migration and the event was seen as so important for Islam that is the year in which the Islamic calendar begins. Within ten years Muhammad had gained so many followers that he was able to return and conquer Mecca.

    Muhammad continued to lead his community both spiritually and in earthly matters until his death in In the Footsteps of Muhammad, Edward Stourton traces the roots of Islam; the history of the prophet, and the impact this mystic and warrior has on international affairs today. In the year a 40 year old illiterate trader in the deserts of Arabia received a revelation that would change the world. In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions.

    Jerusalem is the third holiest site in Islam: This episode explores the theory that Islam may have grown out of a cult of Judaism. It also explores the meaning of jihad and how the life of the prophet and the battles against the pagan Meccans have been used to justify suicide bombings.

    The Alhambra Palace is perhaps the finest surviving Muslim palace in the world and its symbolic of an episode that many Muslims believe has been all but written out of the history books by Europe's Christians: Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim nation and since it proclaimed its independence in it has often been plagued by religiously motivated violence.

    But Islamic reformers in the country are advocating a radical reinterpretation of the life of Muhammad as a way of leading the country to democracy. Could this be the start of an Islamic enlightenment that will lead the way for the rest of the Muslim world?