I would rather worship you, than worship any temple, image or book. The neighbor opened the door and asked him what he wanted. The man said, I wish to smoke.
Can you give me a little fire? The neighbor replied, O. What the heck is wrong with you? You have taken so much trouble to come and wake us up at the middle of the night, while in your own hand you have a lantern! The God that human beings so keenly seek, lives within the human biology, yet they wander hitherto searching for it. It is time you start loving them. Toleration may make you a decent person, but it is love that makes you a true human being. Then have a leap of faith, and let your passion guide you throughout the process. Now it is time for Religion to do the same.
And the moment any religion does that, the eternal battle between Science and Religion would slowly start to disperse. For example, a Neuroscientist can be the smartest man or woman on earth in his understanding of the human mind. He may know all the neurochemical changes underlying an outrageous behavior of a person.
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The NPD symptoms must be sufficiently severe that they significantly impair the person's capabilities to develop meaningful human relationships. Generally, the symptoms of NPD also impair the person's psychological abilities to function, either at work, or school, or important social settings. The DSM-5 indicates that the traits manifested by the person must substantially differ from cultural norms, in order to qualify as symptoms of NPD.
People with NPD tend to exaggerate their skills, accomplishments, and their level of intimacy with people they consider high-status.
This sense of superiority may cause them to monopolize conversations [9] or to become impatient or disdainful when others talk about themselves. To the extent that people are pathologically narcissistic, they can be controlling , blaming, self-absorbed, intolerant of others' views, unaware of others' needs and the effects of their behavior on others, and insist that others see them as they wish to be seen.
In Search of Divinity Quotes
They tend to devalue, derogate, insult, and blame others, and they often respond to threatening feedback with anger and hostility. Also inherent in this process are the defense mechanisms of denial , idealization and devaluation. According to the DSM Only when these traits are inflexible, maladaptive, and persisting and cause significant functional impairment or subjective distress do they constitute narcissistic personality disorder. These individuals may be unwilling to compete or may refuse to take any risks in order to avoid appearing like a failure. The causes of narcissistic personality disorder are unknown.
There is evidence that narcissistic personality disorder is heritable, and individuals are much more likely to develop NPD if they have a family history of the disorder. However, the specific genes and gene interactions that contribute to its cause—and how they may influence the developmental and physiological processes underlying this condition—have yet to be determined.
Environmental and social factors are also thought to have a significant influence on the onset of NPD. The child typically comes to believe they have some personality defect that makes them unvalued and unwanted. According to Leonard Groopman and Arnold Cooper, the following have been identified by various researchers as possible factors that promote the development of NPD: Cultural elements are believed to influence the prevalence of NPD as well since NPD traits have been found to be more common in modern societies than in traditional ones. There is little research into the neurological underpinnings of narcissistic personality disorder.
However, recent research has identified a structural abnormality in the brains of those with narcissistic personality disorder, specifically noting less volume of gray matter in the left anterior insula. The brain regions identified in the above studies are associated with empathy , compassion , emotional regulation , and cognitive functioning.
These findings suggest that narcissistic personality disorder is related to a compromised capacity for emotional empathy and emotional regulation. Critics said it focuses overly on "the narcissistic individual's external, symptomatic, or social interpersonal patterns—at the expense of The Personality and Personality Disorders Work Group originally proposed the elimination of NPD as a distinct disorder in DSM-5 as part of a major revamping of the diagnostic criteria for personality disorders, [25] [26] replacing a categorical with a dimensional approach based on the severity of dysfunctional personality trait domains.
Some clinicians objected to this, characterizing the new diagnostic system as an "unwieldy conglomeration of disparate models that cannot happily coexist" and may have limited usefulness in clinical practice. It is a requirement of ICD that a diagnosis of any specific personality disorder also satisfies a set of general personality disorder criteria. While the DSM-5 regards narcissistic personality disorder as a homogeneous syndrome, there is evidence for variations in its expression.
In addition, a "high-functioning" presentation, where there is less impairment in the areas of life where those with a more severe expression of the disorder typically have difficulties in, is suggested. Theodore Millon suggested five subtypes of narcissism. Will Titshaw also suggested three subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder which are not officially recognized in any editions of the DSM or the ICD.
NPD has a high rate of comorbidity with other mental disorders. Narcissistic personality disorder is rarely the primary reason for people seeking mental health treatment. When people with NPD enter treatment, it is typically prompted by life difficulties or to seek relief from another disorder, such as major depressive disorder , substance use disorders , bipolar disorder , or eating disorders , [7] or at the insistence of relatives and friends.
Treatment for NPD is centered around psychotherapy.
In Search of Divinity Quotes by Abhijit Naskar
Contemporary treatment modalities commonly involve transference-focused , metacognitive , and schema-focused therapies. Some improvement might be observed through the treatment of symptoms related to comorbid disorders with psychopharmaceuticals, but as of [update] , according to Elsa Ronningstam, psychologist at Harvard Medical School , "Alliance building and engaging the patient's sense of agency and reflective ability are essential for change in pathological narcissism.
Pattern change strategies performed over a long period of time are used to increase the ability of those with NPD to become more empathic in everyday relationships. To help modify their sense of entitlement and self-centeredness schema, the strategy is to help them identify how to utilize their unique talents and to help others for reasons other than their own personal gain. This is not so much to change their self-perception of their "entitlement" feeling but more to help them empathize with others.
Another type of treatment would be temperament change. Therapy may not be effective because patients may receive feedback poorly and defensively. Anxiety disorders and somatoform disorders are prevalent, but the most common would be depression. Group treatment has its benefits, as the effectiveness of receiving peer feedback rather than the clinician's may be more accepted, but group therapy can also contradict itself as the patient may show "demandingness, egocentrism , social isolation and withdrawal, and socially deviant behavior". Researchers originally thought group therapy among patients with NPD would fail because it was believed that group therapy required empathy that NPD patients lack.
However, studies show group therapy does hold value for patients with NPD because it lets them explore boundaries, develop trust, increase self-awareness, and accept feedback. Relationship therapy stresses the importance of learning and applying four basic interpersonal skills: No medications are indicated for treating NPD, but may be used to treat co-occurring mental conditions or symptoms that may be associated with it such as depression, anxiety, and impulsiveness if present.
The effectiveness of psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions in the treatment of narcissistic personality disorder has yet to be systematically and empirically investigated. Clinical practice guidelines for the disorder have not yet been created, and current treatment recommendations are largely based on theoretical psychodynamic models of NPD and the experiences of clinicians with afflicted individuals in clinical settings. Dutton draws on a study that compared the profiles of business leaders with those of hospitalised criminals to reveal that a number of psychopathic attributes were arguably more common in the boardroom than the padded cell: The key difference was that the MBAs and CEOs were encouraged to exhibit these qualities in social rather than antisocial contexts.
As Dutton details this relationship, part of you is left wondering if the judge who recently praised a housebreaker for his courage and resourcefulness, and expressed the hope that in the future he might use his energies in more constructive directions, might have had Dutton's book by his bedside.
Certainly you are left wondering if corporations that really want to find driven leaders might be as well to conduct their recruitment round in the juvenile courts as the universities.
The Wisdom of Psychopaths by Kevin Dutton – review
In this sense it is hard to know which is more chilling: It has been claimed that one quick way of telling is to read the following story and see what answer to its final question first pops into your head: Topics Science and nature books The Observer. Business and finance books Health, mind and body books Society books Mental health Health reviews. Order by newest oldest recommendations. Show 25 25 50 All. Threads collapsed expanded unthreaded.