Dole wrote about this episode in a article: Charles Dederich, a gravel-voiced salesman and an alcoholic, built an empire on this harsh sentiment. After attending AA meetings in Southern California in the late s, he grew to believe that they were not tough enough. The addict needed more than brotherhood. Dederich held that addicts lacked maturity or the ability to handle freedom responsibly. They must be broken down to be built back up. John Peterson was one of the first to move into Synanon, as the commune was called.

It worked for him, though not for many others. At Synanon, sobriety was achieved not just with mutual support but through mob-directed brainwashing. If an addict broke the rules, he faced public humiliation, such as being forced to wear a sign around his neck or shave his head. A centerpiece of the treatment was a confrontational form of group therapy that became known as the Game.

The Game was a primitive court-like spectacle where addicts sat in a circle and leveled indictments against their peers, screaming at each other in the hope of a breakthrough. At one point, the verbal shock therapy went on three days a week, an hour or so at a time. The Game would evolve into longer versions that played out over the course of several uninterrupted days. Sleep deprivation was supposed to act as its own mind-altering drug. By the early s, former members and others began branching out across the country forming their own versions of the Synanon model.

He went on to work there and became a regional director. The program also developed marathon versions of the Game. In its early years, if an addict threatened to leave Daytop, the staff put him in a coffin and staged a funeral. The orders are coming from ex-addicts who are role models for them. True believers were promoted in the ranks and, when left unchecked, terrorized the more skeptical addicts.

Official outrage soon dissipated, however, and widespread policy change is still slow in coming. Anne Fletcher, the author of Inside Rehab , a thorough study of the U. Zachary Smith, a Northern Kentucky resident, attended a South Carolina boarding school for issues with pills and marijuana in His mother, Sharon, remembered that he had to earn the right to sit in a chair, to drink anything other than milk or water, and to make phone calls. To move up in the ranks, he had to offer a series of confessions, but he was not considered convincing enough.

Government Accountability Office published an examination of the deaths of several teens attending programs in which endurance tests were part of their treatment. Youth are stripped mentally and physically of material facades and all manipulatory tools. McLellan, of the Treatment Research Institute, recalled a prominent facility he encountered in that made addicts wear diapers if they violated its rules. It was not a shocking find — he knew others that use diapers as a form of punishment. Maia Szalavitz, a journalist who covers the treatment industry — most notably with her book, Help At Any Cost: According to Deitch, the Synanon-style approach continues to be particularly popular among administrators of prison treatment programs.

Years earlier, Brown had suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. His short-term memory was shot, and he crumbled at the slightest sign of stress. Inmates in the program played a version of the Synanon Game. This adaptation of the Game went on all day. His mother, panicked that he would be penalized, contacted Deitch, who helped her make her case to prison administrators.

The officials compromised, and Brown was permitted to take a different class to gain an early release. Central to drug treatment in Kentucky is the idea that addicts must not just confront their addictions, but confront each other. On a Monday morning in late March, the confronted was a reticent year-old man. He sat in the far corner of a second-floor room at the Grateful Life Center, dressed in jean shorts and a T-shirt, looking isolated and forlorn. Around him sat a few dozen fellow addicts—a jury of much younger peers—keen to let him have it. He was accused of leaving his coffee cup unattended.

This disciplinary proceeding drew from the spirit of the Synanon Game, and it fed off the mutual suspicion and instinct for punishment that have become ingrained in drug treatment. Each session can last as long as two hours. For all but the newly admitted, attendance is mandatory. On this day, the men took seats along a wall in mismatched chairs. The clock on the wall looked like it had been cadged from an elementary school sometime around This was followed by a recitation of the Serenity Prayer.

By the last line, it had become a chant. The younger residents, dressed in baggy jeans and sweatshirts, appeared restless and as yet unscarred from their addictions. The older ones, with rounded shoulders and last-call faces, rested their hands on their knees, as if bracing themselves for the onslaught. Hamm was the first heroin addict the Grateful Life staff had introduced me to two months earlier, and for good reason. He was as close to a true believer as the program produces. It was a warning sign of underlying dysfunction and inner turmoil.

The man confessed that he knew better than to leave a dirty cup in a common area, but it had slipped his mind.

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He said he regretted having lied about it when caught. Hamm went in for the kill. Some years before, Hamm had won a partial baseball scholarship to a small Kentucky college but had dropped out after a few semesters because of his addiction. He slept under a bridge and at a homeless drop-in center and tried killing himself several times with an overdose of heroin and Xanax.

He began thinking of himself as a ghost. There were attempts at treatment, as well, all ending in relapse. He attended classes in light blue surgical scrubs, a public humbling that all newbies were subjected to. Later, if he failed to show up for class or violated some other rule, he could be forced to wear the scrubs again as punishment.

Despite the deprivations, Grateful Life beat jail and it gave addicts time to think. Many took the place and its staff as inspiration. They spent their nights filling notebooks with diary entries, essays on passages from the Big Book, drawings of skulls and heroin-is-the-devil poetry. Hamm rose up the ranks, graduating from barracks-style accommodations with bunk beds and communal showers to semi-private quarters. He lived on the third floor in a spartan room he shared with another addict. His room was nearly spotless, with a brown comforter smoothed on his small bed and nothing on its pale blue walls but a painting of a horse, which had been salvaged from a Louisville hotel and donated to the facility.

Horse prints seemed to be everywhere at Grateful Life. He filled notebooks with class work based on the step program. During one rehab class in early February focused on vulnerability, another student leader boasted about the strength of his own righteousness in the face of future temptation. He interrupted the man and began to talk about the limitations of his own faith. We all have these behaviors. By then, Hamm had earned the right to attend Narcotics Anonymous meetings off campus. I want to know how he feels, if he feels like he can do it. That spring, a few weeks before Hamm graduated, he seemed relaxed, if tired from long days that now included mentoring new residents.

Hamm shed his haunted demeanor. He cut his bangs so they no longer shielded his eyes, and his manner became more direct. Late one evening, in the second-floor library, Hamm gave a new resident a pep talk. The newbie had detoxed at a separate facility, but during his three-week wait to enter Grateful Life he had relapsed. He was still in an early phase of the program, sleeping in a bunk bed in a communal room, and declaring that being in treatment was the greatest thing ever. Hamm told the young man that he might not get it yet, but he would eventually.

Without his realizing it, the program would suddenly click. And the feeling, Hamm promised, would be worth it. And just, like I said, sit on your hands, man, and watch — watch this. When he finished the Grateful Life program, Hamm could have stayed on as an employee, but he chose not to. He had already started a landscaping job and lined up a room to share in a sober-living house in nearby Covington.

On his first night out of rehab, he stayed up late, too excited to sleep. He kept up with his meetings and the Grateful Life aftercare program. But less than three months into his living on his own, his phone buzzed. An old friend asked if Hamm wanted to get high. Hamm later blamed his relapse on a bad day at work, among other reasons. Later that night, he attended a Narcotics Anonymous meeting. The next day he shot up the remaining heroin. Hamm took a drug test that weekend, knowing he would fail. A week later, he delivered himself to his probation officer and soon after he was booked into the Campbell County jail.

Hamm had begged to be allowed back into the program. Greenwell had turned him down. He tried to call me personally many times. Unfortunately, I told him he was no longer in our program. He has to call his probation officer. You have to be true to the process. You just have to take accountability for yourself. The bottom line is you got to become a man at some point. Hamm might be able to come back eventually and participate in a shortened version of the program, Greenwell said.

But there was a three-month waiting list. Are you the One? In late September, Hamm was transferred back to Grateful Life for another try. Six years ago, Jason Merrick was one of the first addicts treated by the newly opened Grateful Life facility. After completing the program, he became an employee, and he now works weekend nights.

On a Saturday in late March, the stocky year-old sat at the front desk, keeping an eye out for trouble. As residents filtered in after attending off-site NA and AA meetings, the lobby was a blur of faces and not-so-hidden scars. Merrick was like a bouncer, but instead of checking IDs he was checking for any sign of a relapse.

With each attempt, there was only a flicker on the digital readout, maybe just part of a 5, maybe half of a 0. Merrick spoke soothingly to a year-old man who approached the front desk feeling guilt over not being there for his younger brother. He reprimanded a resident who had recently failed to wake up on time for his morning classes, and ordered him to change into scrubs as punishment. During the week, he will stop by the facility on his days off. Merrick seems to know the names and backgrounds of all the more than addicts who call Grateful Life home.

And he knows how many have failed. In his photo, taken at the facility, he is beaming. He fatally overdosed the day after Merrick expelled him from the program, for doctoring a medical form and showing up high. Grateful Life was originally set up to treat addicts like Merrick, older guys who did most of their self-destruction with alcohol.

The majority of addicts coming through now are a lot more like Kenny Hamm and Patrick Cagey. As chairman of the Northern Kentucky chapter of People Advocating Recovery, Merrick has advocated for greater access to naloxone, the drug that can revive a heroin overdose victim, tirelessly passed out free naloxone kits, and pressed the medical establishment to start treating addicts with Suboxone.

Such official endorsements are not winning policy debates. None of it is being used on medically assisted treatment. Bartlett thinks one solution to the heroin epidemic might be a mandatory stint in a detox facility. After detox, the defendants would be brought back to his courtroom to discuss further treatment options. But when it was suggested that detoxing without medication can lead to overdoses, Bartlett came up short. She will not allow Suboxone as part of sentencing options. Thomas is simply following state court policy. For many addicts, the biggest barrier to being prescribed Suboxone is incarceration.

Among the 93 overdose fatalities in Northern Kentucky in , there were a good many who died shortly after leaving jail. Shawn Hopper overdosed three times within three weeks of his release from jail; the third was fatal. Michael Glitz overdosed 10 days after leaving jail. Amanda Sue Watson died of an overdose a week after being transferred from jail to an abstinence-based halfway house.

Henry Lee fatally overdosed one day after being released from the Kenton County jail. Desi Sandlin fatally overdosed the day she was released from jail. Brianna Ballard, 30, was revived by paramedics following a overdose, but was then arrested for the overdose. Released from the Kenton County jail on Feb. She needed it, and she knew she needed it. Several other heroin addicts who died in were, like Ballard, still dealing with charges stemming from earlier overdoses at the time of their fatal ODs.

When the opioid epidemic hit, Mike Townsend, who has managed the Recovery Kentucky system for a decade, said he saw no reason to offer more than the existing step program. He reasoned that the brain has healed once an addict manages to overcome the physical pain of withdrawal, and that the rest of the recovery is spiritual and psychological.

Recovery Kentucky, Townsend said, would never include the use of Suboxone. When asked, he said he was not aware of its success in lowering overdose death rates. Executives at Transitions Inc. In , on what they described as an extremely limited basis, the company started offering Suboxone in its detox, shorter residential rehabilitation and outpatient programs — which are not part of Recovery Kentucky and therefore not subject to its norms. The Hazelden Clinic in Minnesota is perhaps the most influential treatment center in the country, noted not just for its rehabilitation facilities but for its academic publishing arm.

Founded in the late s on a farm, the clinic brought order and professionalism to the step method. Administrators made headlines in early when they integrated buprenorphine into their treatment of opioid addicts. A few years ago, Dr.

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Former residents were also dying a few weeks to a few months after leaving the clinic. But he was willing to consider alternatives. He met people just like him who felt the same bottomless craving and the shame that went with it. Still, he relapsed five days after graduating from the clinic.

It would take him another year and a half, along with a platoon of understanding adults, before he found sobriety through another step program. Seppala thought that if he was going to reach these addicts and keep them from relapsing, Hazelden needed to revamp its curriculum and start prescribing buprenorphine and other medications.

He spent all of planning to integrate maintenance medications into the program and working to win over staff, some of whom he found avoided treating heroin addicts at all. Who here has had a former resident die from an opioid overdose? Three-quarters of the staff members raised their hands.

This is a crisis. We have to base it on science. We have to base it on research. Seppala was well aware of the latest research on treating heroin addicts with buprenorphine. He had worked at an outpatient clinic in Portland, Oregon, that gave addicts both the medication and the step philosophy.

He saw how the addicts stuck with that program. The success in Portland was no anomaly. In November , Stanley Street Treatment and Resources, a nonprofit in Fall River, Massachusetts, introduced Suboxone into its mix of detox, short residential and outpatient therapies. In , more than addicts were enrolled in the program. Seppala and his staff consulted with a clinic in Washington, D.

Seppala also sent a team to study other clinics around the country. His staff went to facilities in Oregon and Missouri that were offering a mix of medically assisted treatments and step. The team came back optimistic. Current data, which covers between January 1, and July 1, , shows a dropout rate of 7. In the first year, no addict in the new model curriculum died from an overdose.

Phoenix House, another giant in the treatment world, started out in the s following the Synanon model. The New York City-based operation had previously used buprenorphine only sporadically for detoxing its opioid-addicted residents. Now, it is dramatically increasing the use of buprenorphine in its more than programs in multiple states. The shift is taking place under the watch of Dr. At Phoenix House, Kolodny said, they would no longer accept the norm of addicts leaving their short-term abstinence programs only to relapse days later.

Kolodny suggested that the latest opioid epidemic exposes the deficiencies of the U. Now opioid deaths are occurring in the suburbs and rural communities, where methadone clinics are few and far between, making the need for a new medical model that much more apparent. The anti-medication approach adopted by the U.


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Between and , the country reduced overdose deaths by 79 percent as buprenorphine use in treatment became widely accepted. The medication, along with methadone treatment and needle exchange initiatives, also helped cut in half the HIV rate among intravenous drug users. Even in Iranian prisons, addicts can access methadone programs. In , the World Health Organization added methadone and buprenorphine to its list of essential medicines. France successfully embraced the medical model because there was no entrenched step system, like the one in the U.

Marc Auriacombe, a professor of addiction psychiatry at the University of Bordeaux and an addiction psychiatrist at the Charles Perrens Hospital. People were not satisfied, including those that were the most abstinence-oriented. It was written by Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the U. Baltimore was held up as an example of progress. Frieden suggested to The Huffington Post that medically assisted treatments are vital. In a University of Washington study released this month, based on data, researchers found that 30 million Americans lived in counties without a single doctor certified to prescribe Suboxone.

The majority of these counties were in rural areas. As of mid-January, in hard-hit West Virginia, there are just doctors who are certified to dispense buprenorphine, according to the Drug Enforcement Administration.

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There are in Nevada, 89 in Arkansas and 60 in Iowa. In all of Texas, a state of roughly 27 million people, there are only 1, doctors certified to prescribe the medications. Federal stats presented at a June forum showed that out of , eligible physicians nationwide, only 25, are certified to prescribe buprenorphine. Primary care physicians who are willing to care for opioid addicts are limited by federal regulations in how many they can treat.

Certified doctors can prescribe Suboxone or buprenorphine for only 30 patients at a time during their first year and at a time for each year afterward. Treating a few patients over the cap can mean a visit from the Drug Enforcement Administration. Worried about what might happen to the addicts if they were suddenly cut off from their medication, he went over his patient limit.

A few months later, two plainclothes DEA agents appeared at his office with a letter from the Department of Justice giving them permission to inspect his patient files. In his head, he repeated this one thought: But he was treating 10 addicts more than the law allowed. The agents questioned him for 45 minutes about his practice, and about patient files they had randomly selected.

They warned him that he needed to cut off 10 addicts. Gazaway said he has yet to comply. He currently has Suboxone patients. The state has more bupe-certified doctors than many more populous states, such as neighboring Virginia with its certified doctors. Yet Gazaway said that he still has to turn away between two and five addicts a day who call his office to request the medication. The DEA agents let him off easy. As doctors face scrutiny from the DEA, states have imposed even greater regulations severely limiting access to the medications, according to a report commissioned by the federal agency SAMHSA.

Eleven state Medicaid programs put lifetime treatment limits on how long addicts can be prescribed Suboxone, ranging between one and three years. Multiple state Medicaid programs have placed limits on how much an addict can take per dose. Such restrictions are based on the mistaken premise that addiction can be cured in a set time frame. In the report, the researchers wrote that the state restrictions seemingly go against established medical practice.

She said Medicaid recipients were cut off at the beginning of from their prescriptions and many relapsed. It drove people back into the street. We definitely saw the effects. Despite the importance Medicaid places on providing access to health care, many states have inconsistent policies toward paying for medications used to treat opiate addiction. The squeeze of regulation has left the door open for more opportunistic forces, such as cash-only clinics and shady doctors. A vibrant black market has sprung up. In the s, addicts self-treated with illicit methadone because of the severe restrictions on the medication and limited access to clinics.

While any illegal trade in a medication should be a concern, there is scant evidence that Suboxone is being used as a gateway to drug use in the U. Addicts say taking the medication just helps them feel normal again. In a U. One year-old woman addicted to Percocet told researchers in that report that the stigma of medical treatment for addiction motivated her to buy buprenorphine on the black market. The gaping lack of a medical model in the U. People die every year from aspirin. He suggested that in places like West Virginia and Kentucky, where addicts might be hours from the nearest doctor who can prescribe the medication, loosening the regulations may be necessary — as long as the use of the medication is tied to therapy.

Current and former addicts in the Louisville suburbs, in Lexington and in Northern Kentucky said they bought Suboxone from friends not to get high but to combat withdrawal when they tried to get sober on their own. Inmates in the Kenton County jail have been caught smuggling the medication into the facility. Warden Terry Carl took it as a constructive hint: But he has been stymied by budget cuts and overcrowding.

As of early August, he had inmates in a facility meant to hold He said one-quarter of them are relapse cases from drug court. Nor must the person making the claim have any special credentials. Matt Purdy, the deputy executive editor in charge of enterprise and investigative reporting, defended the story in an email: Researchers have found that the far more common overdose risk with Suboxone occurs when an addict shoots up the drug intravenously in combination with a respiratory depressant, such as a benzodiazepine like Xanax. Frieden, the CDC director, said he has been stunned at the level of opposition to the medication from some in the treatment community.

Seppala faced similar treatment. Some step-based halfway houses have even refused to take in Hazelden graduates.


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  7. But she clarified that because meetings are run autonomously at the local level, there is no uniform policy on how to receive those who are taking Suboxone. Alcoholics Anonymous takes no position on its members using medications that help them stay sober, according to an AA spokesperson who requested anonymity. The spokesperson said the group welcomes any serious efforts to treat alcoholics — and that includes the efforts of the medical profession. Addicts in Northern Kentucky report facing the stigma in meetings when they begin taking the medication.

    Phil Lucas, a year-old Suboxone patient, said he tried local NA meetings but no longer attends. She said she is permitted to speak at meetings but that other members are openly critical of her decision to take the medication.

    Addicts hear the abstinence message from all corners, and many just stop taking medication because of it. Other studies show that the rate of methadone dropouts can be higher. Michael Fingerhood, an associate professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, is the medical director of a primary care practice that treats patients with buprenorphine. In , the practice found that some 40 percent of its patients dropped their Suboxone regimen after a year. Some transferred to methadone; others left the program after losing their health insurance.

    Quenton Erpenbeck used heroin for 16 months. For 13 of them he was trying to get off it, his mother, Ann, recalled. He did a day, step-based residential program and followed up with attending 90 AA or NA meetings in 90 days before relapsing. Toward the end of his life, he started taking Suboxone. Although he was doing well on the medication, he felt tremendous guilt because his parents were paying hundreds of dollars out of pocket for the prescription and clinic visits.

    He decided to try abstinence-based treatment. At his graduation from a program in Michigan that lasted 45 days called A Forever Recovery, Quenton told her he was worried about leaving. Chapter 7 The New Drug War: As Northern Kentucky faces a heroin epidemic, the local coroner, a family doctor, is at odds with a county judge over a medical solution to the crisis.

    For doctors in Northern Kentucky, treating heroin addicts makes for a lonely career path. Mina Kalfas was certified to prescribe Suboxone soon after it came on the market. When he began having good results with addicts in his private practice, he brought up the idea of using Suboxone at the step rehabilitation facility where he worked as medical director.

    His colleagues balked and his superiors declined. Kalfas thought he might have been more successful if he had found more allies. He eventually left his post at the rehabilitation facility in In AA, the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result. They should think about that. But Kalfas can serve only so many. Taylor Walters went through a detox, then a three-month outpatient program, and in late December , a day inpatient program.

    His mother, Sheryl, was desperate for a doctor who would prescribe him Suboxone. She spent three days working the phones, pleading with doctors.

    The heartbreak of heroin

    He relapsed the day after he completed the program and died of an overdose two weeks later, in February He was 20 years old. Kalfas estimates there are only a handful of doctors in Northern Kentucky willing to prescribe Suboxone. One of them is Dr. David Suetholz, who also happens to be the Kenton County coroner. In his private family practice, Suetholz has treated opioid addicts with Suboxone for years. With a base of patients, he said he has a Suboxone dropout rate of only about eight percent over the course of six months and he has never had a patient on the medication die of an overdose.

    Like Kalfas, he has pushed area doctors and state officials to embrace this medical model. Because his pleas have gone ignored, he has a waiting list of about addicts hoping to get on the medication. It was a temporary solution. He had to be revived by paramedics. Now he faces charges stemming from the incident. This followed a previous promise to open a Suboxone clinic. But that project has yet to get off the ground.

    Jeremy Engel, a family practitioner with St. Elizabeth who has become an outspoken advocate for a medical response to the heroin epidemic, said there is a good reason for the slow pace. His months-long effort to recruit doctors for the proposed clinic has been met with reluctance from his fellow physicians. He estimates that it may take a year for the new curriculum to be in place. As the epidemic hit, addicts ended up in emergency rooms, places of last resort, where they faced the disdain of medical personnel. Nicholas protested that the effort would be a waste of time, and he was right: A doctor discharged him after a mere minute consultation.

    On their way out, Specht pleaded with a nurse, who finally dashed off a handwritten list of six or seven treatment facilities. Nicholas ended up going to The Healing Place to detox and later went through another detox before completing a step treatment program. He fatally overdosed in August Coroner records show that Travis Yenchochic, 29, overdosed five times in the 18 months before his fatal OD in Doctors never mentioned Suboxone as an option during any of his trips to the ER, said his father, John.

    I was mad at my son, really upset. Then there was some times where I just felt so sorry for him. One managed care organization mandates such authorization every month. And negotiations, Kalfas said, can take an illogical turn: Medicaid has tried to deny payment for Suboxone if a patient has failed a drug test while it has also used clean tests to deny payment. Why pay for Suboxone for a drug-free patient? The state requires its Medicaid patients to go to counseling while they are taking Suboxone.

    Molly Rutherford, an addiction specialist based in La Grange and the president of the Kentucky chapter of the American Society of Addiction Medicine, said that when she sought help for addicts, she found that many counselors refused to treat her patients who were on Suboxone. Addicts going outside Medicaid face potentially prohibitive costs. It can end up costing them thousands of dollars. Detoxing is a first step towards sobriety. The ordeal may take a week or longer, and there is little relief from sleep deprivation, depression, and loss of bodily functions.

    Another addict without the medication died shortly after completing the detox. The list to get into Droege House is long, and an additional five to six addicts died while waiting for an open slot, Duke said. Duke had come to work at Droege as a way to honor her brother Josh, 28, who fatally overdosed on heroin on January 13, — six days after completing a day rehab in Cincinnati. The Ohio facility offered medically assisted treatment, but Josh had refused.

    He had bought into the ideology. It made sense at the time. When Recovery Works administrators still failed to respond, there was only one thing left for them to do. Jim and Anne headed onto Route 25 toward Recovery Works. Jim kept the car just a hair above the speed limit. They had trusted Recovery Works to look after their only child at the most vulnerable point in his life.

    What did Patrick confide to his counselor at Recovery Works? What could Jim and Anne have done differently? That would be something. Before her son died, Anne had never watched the games. After the game, she took the shirt off, folded it and put it back under her pillow. They reached the exit and turned off the highway onto a country road.

    Preview — Heroin Heartbreak by Vanessa M. Heroin Heartbreak by Vanessa M. For years, year-old Ashley Kennedy has suffered in silence from the demons that taunted her. Devastation doesn't adequately describe the roller coaster ride that she calls 'life'. Partying and drugs was the only way Ashley knew how to cope with her horrific past, but things only go from bad to worse as the skeletons fall from the closet Ashley has finally unlocked.

    Life For years, year-old Ashley Kennedy has suffered in silence from the demons that taunted her. Life for the Kennedy family may never be the same after Ashley revisits her past and is forced to pay a costly price. Based on a true story, this heart-wrenching tale will open the eyes of parents' everywhere, while giving teens a wake up call to the dangers lurking in the shadows. Vanessa has delivered an honest, eye opening story about the effect an addiction can have on a young girl and her family.

    Paperback , pages. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Heroin Heartbreak , please sign up. Lists with This Book. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Oct 20, Ben Jr. I decided to give this book a chance when I saw it advertised on Facebook, and I'm glad I did. This book was great from beginning to end.

    The story-line was deep and the characters were real and believable. I highly recommend this book, and i will check out future books from this author. Oct 16, J. I know the affects that addiction can cause a family and I know the horrible reminders it can leave behind. This book hurt so bad and to know it was of truth, practically gutted me.

    The story is told through the eyes of young Ashley, a teenager addicted to drugs and we journey into her life, a life filled with a haunting past. A life filled with confused thoughts. Well told story about a young girl's struggles with addiction. Ashley's pain was felt thru the pages. I highly recommend this story to all! Coping with life is hard to do when your past haunts you everyday. I recommend this book to every young person, teen and adult. This was a rea Coping with life is hard to do when your past haunts you everyday. This was a real eye opener to whats going on in our own homes and don't even know it.

    From the first page it pulls you in by your heartstrings and don't let go. Your emotions are really tied into the character until the very last page.

    Dying To Be Free - The Huffington Post

    After this book I think we all will be holding our love ones a little more tighter. Jun 22, K Nikki Waden rated it it was amazing Shelves: Wow what a powerful read. This book is definitely an eye opener regarding addiction. The fact that the main character in the story was so young and going through so much brought tears to my eyes. Vanessa Kirby spelled out the signs some young people may exhibit when they are addicted to drugs and the affect addiction can have on a family. Great Job on this story and my prayers go out to the Masters family.

    View all 3 comments. A must read for all teens and parents This book really ties together at the end. There is a lack of detail on the drug use and it was more focused on the child abuse ash went through when she was a child but it was still very entertaining. You have to read the book all the way to the end that's when the drug use really comes into play and it all ties together. Read in one sitting, I could not put it down.

    Very emotional touching book. Would very much recommend. Jul 20, Barbara rated it it was amazing Shelves: Excellent book and a very powerful read This is a true story This book should be read by everyone. Jan 03, Miranda Moore rated it it was amazing. I want people to know this is a true story! This book is written about my childhood bestfriend. I am considered "Mia" in the book! I sat down with Vanessa, the author of this book , in her house and I just remember talking about my friend as if she were still here.

    I remember the reasoning behind this book.