Contes cruels

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Books by Villiers de L'Isle-Adam. He carried his respect for his calling as far as his respect for his ancestry, and no matter how pressing his need was, he would never send a hastily-finished page, nor even sentence, to the printer. He read and re-read everything, first low, then loud, and finally, when the whole was weeded and corrected, he would declaim it in that clear sonorous voice which he always used when reciting his own writings.

According to him, the worst crime a writer can commit is to sell himself.

Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam

This was not madness but, rather, the extreme fastidiousness displayed by the finest artists in all ages-which the world never understands, and rarely recompenses. That Villiers was able to maintain his artistic standards throughout his life, in the face of such adversity, is a testament-not to pride but to faith. He possessed an integrity which pride alone cannot sustain, unless it is supported by faith in the highest degree. It cannot be an accident that his last lodgings were found on the Street of Martyrs.

At the invitation of Wagner, Villiers managed to travel to Beyreuth, where he was presented to the King of Bavaria. His reading was a great success, and Villiers was treated as a great writer in Germany, which must have struck him with the greatest irony when he considered his position in his own country. She was a retired midwife who became devoted to the writer, and looked after him as best she could.


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When Villiers was asleep, Marie would sneak into his room and mend his garments, or replace a ruined shirt with one donated by his cousin. The man who had once retained the Comte de Houssaye to find him a bride from the rich nobility was now domesticated by an illiterate charwoman, who bore him a son out-of-wedlock in Villiers cherished this young heir, but refused to marry the mother-out of shame, perhaps, or fear of disappointing his parents.

For the Marquis and his wife were still alive, residing in a shabby apartment on the Avenue Malakoff. Whenever Villiers sold a story, he would rush to his mother and share the proceeds. She, too, remained devoted to him until her death in The Marquis himself passed three years later. Thus, his parents hardly lived to see the worldly success of their son-modest as it was. He became a regular contributor to Le Figaro , and found it easier to place his work in various publications.

His fame was further enhanced when Joris Karl Huysmans published a novel, A Rebours, in which caused a sensation in the literary world. The two men became close friends, and Villiers would dine with Huysmans on Sundays, accompanied by young Victor. The next years were triumphant but all too brief. A Belgian society offered to pay him handsomely for a series of lectures, and, incredibly, he obliged. He managed to afford a better apartment, abandoned his usual lodging-houses, and installed a few pieces of cherished furniture bequeathed to him by his parents. He was no longer consigned to the direst poverty.

His books were sold and discussed. He possessed a son-who would carry on the family name, and on whom he lavished his attention. In , Villiers fell ill. Huysmans will tell us the rest:. Sickness prostrated him, laid him shivering in his bed. Weary of Paris, he settled at Nogent, and soon grew worse.

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Robin recognized the symptoms of cancer, but disguised the truth, asserting that the malady was one of the digestive organs, and fortunately Villiers believed him. One day that he was suffering more than usual, the sick man complained to me about the house he was in. It was, as a matter of fact, as cold as a cellar, sunless, almost rotted with damp.

Villiers de l'Isle-Adam par François Ribadeau Dumas [1968]

He said he would like to leave it, and added that he needed skilful nurses to turn and move him in his bed. I mentioned the Brothers of St. Jean de Dieu in the Rue Oudinot in Paris, and two days later I had a letter from him saying he was settled in their house….

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I found him there delighted with the change, convinced of his speedy recovery, full of plans, amongst others to give up going to the brasseries on the boulevards and to work quietly in some corner far from the buzz of journalism. And then suddenly he grew silent. For the first time, perhaps, in his life, that gift of fancy, which had enabled him to forget all the endless sufferings of life in the fairyland of his imagination, failed him.

He beheld life as it really is, understood that cruel reality was about to wreak her vengeance on him, and then his long martyrdom began.


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Villiers was soon unable to eat. Newspaper reporters came daily to the monks, inquiring whether the famous writer had died yet: Meanwhile, friends implored him to marry Marie Dentine for the sake of his illegitimate son, but he resisted and would not give his reasons. Finally, Huysmans talked to a priest, Father Sylvester, who promised to persuade the dying man as best he could. Villiers, within minutes, gave his consent. Huysmans managed to arrange the necessary paperwork, and a ceremony was conducted at the bedside.

Huysmans stood as a witness and reported:. When it became necessary to sign the registers, the wife stated that she did not know how to write. There was a terrible moment of silence. Villiers lay in agony with his eyes closed. He was spared nothing. His cup overflowed with bitterness and humiliation! And while we were all looking at each other, almost broken-hearted, the wife added: They dream of the glorious future the treasure will bring them, but then declare their dreams are far too magnificent to be fulfilled in everyday, unimaginative reality.

They decide to kill themselves and die as the sun rises. Our servants will do that for us". Edmund Wilson used the title Axel's Castle for his study of early Modernist literature.

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