A common but by no means definitive list is the following:.
Find a Greek Myth
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Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Muse of history often holding a scroll. Muse of lyric and love poetry often playing a lyre. Muse of music or flutes often playing flutes. Muse of tragedy often holding a tragic mask.
Muse of sacred poetry or of the mimic art often shown with a pensive look. Muse of comedy often holding a comic mask.
Muses - Wikipedia
Muse of astronomy often holding a globe. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: Even the gentle Muse s goddesses of the arts and sciences blinded their human rivals, such as the bard Thamyris.
Like sea deities, sileni possessed secret knowledge that they would…. In another version of the myth, he challenged the Muse s to a contest; if he won, he was to enjoy the favours of all of them. But he lost, and they blinded him….
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She gave birth to the Muse s after Zeus went to Pieria and stayed with her nine consecutive nights. Alexandrian Muse um , ancient centre of classical learning at Alexandria in Egypt. A research institute that was especially noted for its scientific and literary scholarship, the Alexandrian Muse um was built near the royal palace about bc …. Myths of the gods legend of Thamyris In Thamyris.
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Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Help us improve this article! However, they are most often either three probably in earlier reports or nine following Hesiod and maybe Homer. At both Delphi and Sicyon, there were no more than three Muses. Later poets, however, used the Hesiodic names as a foundation for further differentiation, so they distributed the Muses among diverse realms, attaching to each of them different attributes and powers. The order in which we presented the Muses here is not the order they are usually given in.
However, we chose it for a reason: Other than divine inspirers in the verses of the poets, the Muses appear rarely in myths ; and when they do, they are usually much less gentle revelers than diving avengers. Presided over by Apollo , the Muses spent much of their time on Olympus cheerfully singing and dancing at the feasts of the gods.
The Complete Guide - The Nine Muses of Greek Mythology
Sometimes they also came down to earth, so as to either mourn a funeral like that of Achilles or celebrate a marriage like those of Peleus to Thetis and Cadmus to Harmonia. Protective of their status, the Muses were not above punishing anyone who dared to challenge their skill.
Finally, the Macedonian king Pierus dared the Muses to a contest against his nine daughters, who, after their defeat, were transformed into prattling magpies.
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Even though usually described as virgin goddesses, the Muses seemed like the perfect candidates for mothers of few mythical musicians and dancers. Consequently, Orpheus was often identified as the son of Calliope, as were sometimes the Sirens , who were more commonly linked to either Terpsichore or Melpomene.