Illustration of business people 4, 26 6 months ago. Illustration of business people 2, 16 4 months ago. Party people silhouettes , 4 years ago.
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Silhouettes of man and woman , 3 years ago. Photographer silhouettes in different positions 40, 3 years ago. Model Silhouette Collection , 2 years ago. Ballet silhouettes 31, 1 years ago. Model Silhouette Collection , 2 years ago. Ballet silhouettes 31, 1 years ago. Women silhouettes in casual clothes 20, 1 years ago. Silhouettes of people running 72, 1 years ago. Woman face silhouettes , 4 years ago.
Silhouettes people party collection 67, 2 years ago. Illustration of business people 1, 11 6 months ago. Illustration of business people 2, 43 6 months ago. Set of fashion and beauty logo and emblem collection , 1 years ago. Illustration of business people 10, 4 months ago. Illustration of business people 10 5 weeks ago. Team 1, 24 3 months ago.
American Cities silhouettes , 4 years ago. Illustration of business people 10 6 months ago. Declaration of love , 3 years ago. Silhouette of cats in different positions 30, 1 years ago. Create a Winter Postcard. Create an Instagram Grid. Create a Colorful GIF. Create a City Skyline. Since the late 18th century, silhouette artists have also made small scenes cut from card and mounted on a contrasting background like the portraits. These pictures, known as "paper cuts", were often, but not necessarily, silhouette images. In the late 19th and early 20th century several illustrators employed designs of similar appearance for making book illustrations.
Silhouette pictures could easily be printed by blocks that were cheaper to produce and longer lasting than detailed black and white illustrations. Silhouette pictures sometimes appear in books of the early 20th century in conjunction with colour plates. The colour plates were expensive to produce and each one was glued into the book by hand.
Illustrators who produced silhouette pictures at this time include Arthur Rackham and William Heath Robinson.
In breaking with literal realism, artists of the Vorticist, Futurist and Cubist [27] [28] movements employed the silhouette. Illustrators of the late 20th century to work in silhouette include Jan Pienkowski and Jan Ormerod. In the early s, French artist Philippe Derome uses the black cut silhouette in his portraits of black people. In the 21st century, American artist Kara Walker develops this use of silhouette to present racial issues in confronting images. Originating in the orient with traditions such as the shadow theatres of Indonesia , the shadow play became a popular entertainment in Paris during the 18th and 19th century.
Since their pioneering use by Lotte Reiniger in silent films, silhouettes have been used for a variety of iconic, graphic, emotional, or conversely for distancing, effects in many movies. These include many of the opening credit sequences of the James Bond films. The opening sequence of the television series Alfred Hitchcock Presents features a silhouetted profile of Alfred Hitchcock stepping into a caricatured outline of himself, and in his movie Psycho the killer in the shower scene manifests as a terrifying silhouette.
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A scene from E. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows — Part 1 contains an animated sequence in silhouette illustrating a short story The Tale of the Three Brothers that is embedded in the film. Silhouettes have also been used by recording artists in music videos. Michael Jackson used his own distinctive silhouette both on stage and in videos such as " You Rock My World ".
Early iPod commercials portrayed silhouetted dancers wearing an iPod and earbuds. The cult television program, Mystery Science Theater features the three main characters of the series watching a movie as silhouettes at the bottom of the screen.
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The discipline of architecture that studies the shadows cast by or upon buildings is called Sciography. The play of shadows upon buildings was very much in vogue a thousand years ago as evidenced by the surviving examples of "mukarnas" art where the shadows of 3 dimensional ornamentation with stone masonry around the entrance of mosques form pictures. As outright pictures were avoided in Islam, tessellations and calligraphic pictures were allowed, "accidental" silhouettes are a creative alternative.
Many photographers use the technique of photographing people, objects or landscape elements against the light, to achieve an image in silhouette.
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The background light might be natural, such as a cloudy or open sky, mist or fog, sunset or an open doorway a technique known as contre-jour , or it might be contrived in a studio; see low-key lighting. Silhouetting requires that the exposure be adjusted so that there is no detail underexposure within the desired silhouette element, and overexposure for the background to render it bright; so a lighting ratio of The Zone System [33] was an aid to film photographers in achieving the required exposure ratios.
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In media the term "to silhouette" is used for the process of separating or masking a portion of an image such as the background so that it does not show. Traditionally silhouettes have often been used in advertising, particularly in poster design, because they can be cheaply and effectively printed. The word "silhouette", because it implies the outline of a form, has been used in both fashion and fitness to describe the outline shape of the body from a particular angle, as altered by clothing in fashion usage, and clothed or unclothed where fitness is concerned, e.
Advertising for both these fields urges people, women in particular, to achieve a particular appearance, either by corsetry , diet or exercise. The term was in use in advertising by the early 20th century. Many gyms and fitness studios use the word "silhouette" either in their name or in their advertising. Historians of costume also use the term when describing the effect achieved by the clothes of different periods, so that they might describe and compare the silhouette of the s with that of the other decades of the 19th century. A desirable silhouette could be influenced by many factors.
The invention of crinoline steel influenced the silhouette of women in the s and 60s. The posture of the Princess Alexandra influenced the silhouette of English women in the Edwardian period. Because silhouettes give a very clear image, they are often used in any field where the speedy identification of an object is necessary. Silhouettes have many practical applications.