Aristotle wrote that some stars are visible from Egypt which are not visible from Europe. The star Polaris the "North Star" is almost at the center of this rotation which is directly overhead. The other six months of the year, it is continuously daytime and the light from the Sun mostly blots out the stars. The location of the poles can be defined by these phenomena, which only occur there; more than 24 hours of continuous daylight can occur north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle.
At the South Pole , a completely non-overlapping set of constellations are visible during the six months of continuous nighttime, including Orion , Crux , and Centaurus. The fact that the stars visible from the north and south poles do not overlap must mean that the two observation spots are on opposite sides of the Earth, which is not possible if the Earth is a single-sided disc, but is possible for other shapes like a sphere, but also any other convex shape like a donut or dumbbell.
When facing east, the stars visible from the north pole are on the left, and the stars visible from the south pole are on the right. The direction any intermediate spot on the Earth is facing can also be calculated by measuring the angles of the fixed stars and determining how much of the sky is visible. So for example, both Orion and the Big Dipper are visible during at least part of the year. Making stellar observations from a representative set of points across the Earth, combined with knowing the shortest on-the-ground distance between any two given points makes an approximate sphere the only possible shape for the Earth.
Knowing the difference in angle between two points on the Earth's surface and the surface distance between them allows a calculation of the Earth's size. Since the s, many people have sailed or flown completely around the world in all directions, and none have discovered an edge or impenetrable barrier. See Circumnavigation , Arctic exploration , and History of Antarctica. Some flat Earth theories that propose the world is a north-pole-centered disc, conceive of Antarctica as an impenetrable ice wall that encircles the planet and hides any edges. East-west paths form a circle in both disc and spherical geometry.
It is possible in this model to traverse the North Pole, but it is not possible to perform a circumnavigation that includes the South Pole which it posits does not exist. Explorers, government researchers, commercial pilots, and tourists have been to Antarctica and found that it is not a large ring that encircles the entire world, but actually a roughly disc-shaped continent smaller than South America but larger than Australia, with an interior that can in fact be traversed in order to take a shorter path from e. The first land crossing of the entirety of Antarctica was the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition in , and many exploratory airplanes have since passed over the continent in various directions.
On a flat Earth, an omnidirectional Sun emitting light in all directions, as it does would illuminate the entire surface at the same time, and all places would experience sunrise and sunset at the horizon at the same time with some small variations due to mountains and valleys. With a spherical Earth, half the planet is in daylight at any given time the hemisphere facing the Sun and the other half is experiencing nighttime.
When a given location on the spherical Earth is in sunlight, its antipode - the location exactly on the opposite side of the Earth - is always experiencing nighttime.
BBC Bitesize - KS2 Science - How do we know the Earth is spherical?
The spherical shape of the Earth causes the Sun to rise and set at different times in different places, and different locations get different amounts of sunlight each day. In order to explain day and night, time zones, and the seasons, some flat Earth theorists propose that the Sun does not emit light in all directions, but acts more like a spotlight, only illuminating part of the flat Earth at a time.
A spotlight Sun would also appear at different angles in the sky with respect to a flat ground than it does with respect to a curved ground. Assuming light travels in straight lines, actual measurements of the Sun's angle in the sky from locations very distant from each other are only consistent with a geometry where the Sun is very far away and is being seen from a hemispherical surface the daylight half of the Earth. These two phenomena are related: A high-altitude Sun would spend more of the day away from the horizon, but rise and set fairly far from the horizon which is not observed.
Ancient timekeeping reckoned "noon" as the time of day when the sun is highest in the sky, with the rest of the hours in the day measured against that. During the day, the apparent solar time can be measured directly with a sundial. In ancient Egypt, the first known sundials divided the day into 12 hours, though because the length of the day changed with the season, the length of the hours also changed.
Sundials that defined hours as always being the same duration appeared in the Renaissance. In Western Europe, clock towers and striking clocks were used in the Middle Ages to keep people nearby appraised of the local time, though compared to modern times this was less important in a largely agrarian society.
Even a Kid Can Prove the Earth Is Round: Here's How
Because the Sun reaches its highest point at different times for different longitudes about four minutes of time for every degree of longitude difference east or west , the local solar noon in each city is different except for those directly north or south of each other. This means that the clocks in different cities could be offset from each other by minutes or hours. As clocks became more precise and industrialization made timekeeping more important, cities switched to mean solar time , which ignores minor variations in the timing of local solar noon over the year, due to the elliptical nature of the Earth's orbit, and its tilt.
The differences in clock time between cities was not generally a problem until the advent of railroad travel in the s, which both made travel between distant cities much faster than by walking or horse, and also required passengers to show up at specific times to meet their desired trains. In the United Kingdom , railroads gradually switched to Greenwich Mean Time set from local time at the Greenwich observatory in London , followed by public clocks across the country generally, forming a single time zone.
In the United States, railroads published schedules based on local time, then later based on standard time for that railroad typically the local time at the railroad's headquarters , and then finally based on four standard time zones shared across all railroads, where neighboring zones differed by exactly one hour. At first railroad time was synchronized by portable chronometers , and then later by telegraph and radio signals.
More Clips
San Francisco [24] is at They are both at about San Francisco is in the Pacific Time zone, and Richmond is in the Eastern Time zone, which are three hours apart, so the local clocks in each city show that the sun sets at about the same time when using the local time zone. But a phone call from Richmond to San Francisco at sunset will reveal that there are still three hours of daylight left in California.
On a flat Earth with an omnidirectional Sun, all places would experience the same amount of daylight every day, and all places would get daylight at the same time. Actual day length varies considerably, with places closer to the poles getting very long days in the summer and very short days in the winter, with northerly summer happening at the same time as southerly winter.
Places north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle get no sunlight for at least one day a year, and get hour sunlight for at least one day a year.
Accessibility links
Both the poles experience sunlight for 6 months and darkness for 6 months, at opposite times. The movement of daylight between the northern and southern hemispheres happens because of the axial tilt of the Earth. The Earth always points in the same direction as it moves around the Sun, so for half the year summer in the Northern Hemisphere , the North Pole is pointed slightly toward the Sun, keeping it in daylight all the time because the Sun lights up the half of the Earth that is facing it and the North Pole is always in that half due to the tilt.
For the other half of the orbit, the South Pole is tilted slightly toward the Sun, and it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere. This means that at the equator, the Sun is not directly overhead at noon, except around the autumnal equinox and vernal equinox , when one spot on the equator is pointed directly at the Sun. The length of the day varies because as the Earth rotates some places near the poles pass through only a short curve near the top or bottom of the sunlight half; other places near the equator travel along much longer curves through the middle.
The length of twilight would be very different on a flat Earth. On a round Earth, the atmosphere above the ground is lit for a while before sunrise and after sunset are observed at ground level, because the Sun is still visible from higher altitudes. Longer twilights are observed at higher latitudes near the poles due to a shallower angle of the Sun's apparent movement compared to the horizon. On a flat Earth, the Sun's shadow would reach the upper atmosphere very quickly, except near the closest edge of the Earth, and would always set at the same angle to the ground which is not what is observed.
The "spotlight Sun" theory is also not consistent with this observation, since the air cannot be lit without the ground below it also being lit except for shadows of mountains and other surface obstacles. On a given day, if many different cities measure the angle of the Sun at local noon, the resulting data, when combined with the known distances between cities, shows that the Earth has degrees of north-south curvature.
A full range of angles will be observed if the north and south poles are included, and the day chosen is either the autumnal or spring equinox. This is consistent with many rounded shapes, including a sphere, and is inconsistent with a flat shape.
Some claim that this experiment assumes a very distant Sun, such that the incoming rays are essentially parallel, and if a flat Earth is assumed, that the measured angles can allow one to calculate the distance to the Sun, which must be small enough that its incoming rays are not very parallel. For example, on the equinox, the 0 degree angle from the North Pole and the 90 degree angle from the equator predict a Sun which would have to be located essentially next to the surface of a flat Earth, but the difference in angle between the equator and New York City would predict a Sun much further away if the Earth is flat.
Because these results are contradictory, the surface of the Earth cannot be flat; the data is consistent with a nearly spherical Earth and a Sun which is very far away compared with the diameter of the Earth. Using the knowledge that the Sun is very far away, the ancient Greek geographer Eratosthenes performed an experiment using the differences in the observed angle of the Sun from two different locations to calculate the circumference of the Earth.
Though modern telecommunications and timekeeping were not available, he was able to make sure the measurements happened at the same time by having them taken when the Sun was highest in the sky local noon at both locations. On level ground, the difference in the distance to the horizon between lying down and standing up is large enough to watch the Sun set twice by quickly standing up immediately after seeing it set for the first time while lying down. This also can be done with a cherry picker [27] or a tall building with a fast elevator. When the supersonic Concorde took off not long after sunset from London and flew westward to New York faster than the sunset was advancing westward on the ground, passengers observed a sunrise in the west.
After landing in New York, passengers saw a second sunset in the west. Because the speed of the Sun's shadow is slower in polar regions due to the steeper angle , even a subsonic aircraft can overtake the sunset when flying at high latitudes. One photographer used a roughly circular route around the North Pole to take pictures of 24 sunsets in the same hour period, pausing westward progress in each time zone to let the shadow of the Sun catch up. Because the Earth is spherical, long-distance travel sometimes requires heading in different directions than one would head on a flat Earth.
But because the Earth is spherical, in reality it will have travelled along three sides of a triangle, and arrive back very close to its starting point. If the starting point is the North Pole, it would have travelled due south from the North Pole to the equator, then west for a quarter of the way around the Earth, and then due north back to the North Pole. A meridian of longitude is a line where local solar noon occurs at the same time each day. These lines define "north" and "south".
These are perpendicular to lines of latitude that define "east" and "west", where the Sun is at the same angle at local noon on the same day. If the Sun were travelling from east to west over a flat Earth, meridian lines would always be the same distance apart - they would form a square grid when combined with lines of latitude. In reality, meridian lines get farther apart as one travels toward the equator, which is only possible on a round Earth. In places where land is plotted on a grid system, this causes discontinuities in the grid.
For example, in areas of the Midwestern United States that use the Public Land Survey System , the northernmost and westernmost sections of a township deviate from what would otherwise be an exact square mile. The resulting discontinuities are sometimes reflected directly in local roads, which have kinks where the grid cannot follow completely straight lines.
Low-pressure weather systems with inward winds such as a hurricane spin counterclockwise north of the equator, but clockwise south of the equator. This is due to the Coriolis force , and requires that assuming they are attached to each other and rotating in the same direction the north and southern halves of the Earth are angled in opposite directions e. The laws of gravity , chemistry , and physics that explain the formation and rounding of the Earth are well-tested through experiment, and applied successfully to many engineering tasks.
- The Council of Mirrors (The Sisters Grimm)?
- The Ecozoic Era (Annual E. F. Schumacher Lectures Book 11);
- DreamTime.
- Upcoming Events.
- Kuro Neko Chapter 01 (Yaoi) [Spanish] (Spanish Edition);
From these laws, we know the amount of mass the Earth contains, and that a non-spherical planet the size of the Earth would not be able to support itself against its own gravity. A flat disc the size of the Earth, for example, would likely crack, heat up, liquefy, and re-form into a roughly spherical shape. On a disc strong enough to maintain its shape, gravity would not pull downward with respect to the surface, but would pull toward the center of the disc, [12] contrary to what is observed on level terrain and which would create major problems with oceans flowing toward the center of the disk.
Ignoring the other concerns, some flat Earth theorists explain the observed surface "gravity" by proposing that the flat Earth is constantly accelerating upwards. Observation of Foucault pendulums , popular in science museums around the world, demonstrate both that the world is spherical and that it rotates not that the stars are rotating around it.
The mathematics of navigation by GPS assume that satellites are moving in known orbits around an approximately spherical surface. The accuracy of GPS navigation in determining latitude and longitude and the way these numbers map onto locations on the ground show that these assumptions are correct. Satellites, including communications satellites used for television, telephone, and Internet connections, would not stay in orbit unless the modern theory of gravitation were correct.
The details of which satellites are visible from which places on the ground at which times prove an approximately spherical shape of the Earth. Undersea cables are also used for intercontinental communications. Radio transmitters are mounted on tall towers because they generally rely on line-of-sight propagation.
The distance to the horizon is further at higher altitude, so mounting them higher significantly increases the area they can serve. The design of some large structures needs to take the shape of the Earth into account. The Hebrew Bible imagined a three-part world, with the heavens shamayim above, earth eres in the middle, and the underworld sheol below. Though the earliest written mention of a spherical Earth comes from ancient Greek sources, there is no account of how the sphericity of the Earth was discovered.
He stated that the phenomenon was observed during a circumnavigation of Africa undertaken by Phoenician explorers employed by Egyptian pharaoh Necho II c. To modern historians, these details confirm the truth of the Phoenicians' report and even open the possibility that the Phoenicians knew about the spherical model. However, nothing certain about their knowledge of geography and navigation has survived. Early Greek philosophers alluded to a spherical Earth, though with some ambiguity.
When he returned to Athens and established his school, Plato also taught his students that Earth was a sphere, though he offered no justifications. Aristotle provided physical and observational arguments supporting the idea of a spherical Earth:. The concepts of symmetry, equilibrium and cyclic repetition permeated Aristotle's work. In his Meteorology he divided the world into five climatic zones: Although no humans could survive in the frigid zones, inhabitants in the southern temperate regions could exist. Aristotle's theory of natural place relied on a spherical Earth to explain why heavy things go down toward what Aristotle believed was the center of the Universe , and things like air and fire go up.
In this geocentric model , the structure of the universe was believed to be a series of perfect spheres. The Sun, Moon, planets and fixed stars were believed to move on celestial spheres around a stationary Earth. Though Aristotle's theory of physics survived in the Christian world for many centuries, the heliocentric model was eventually shown to be a more correct explanation of the Solar System than the geocentric model, and atomic theory was shown to be a more correct explanation of the nature of matter than classical elements like earth, water, air, fire, and aether.
In Adelaide, Australia, it is 1: More than 13 hours ahead. There, the sunset is long gone—so much so, that the sun will soon rise up again at the beginning of a new day. We have time zones because when the Sun is illuminating one side of the spherical Earth, the other side is dark. This can only be explained if the world is round, and rotating around its own axis. At a certain point when the sun is shining on one part of the Earth, the opposite side is dark, and vice versa. That allows for time differences and time zones, specifically ones that are larger than 12 hours.
Another point concerning timezones, the sun, and Earth: Similarly, you can see the light coming out of a spotlight on a stage in the theater, even though you—the crowd—are sitting in the dark. Here's an interesting fact about mass: It attracts things to it. The force of attraction gravity between two objects depends on their mass and the distance between them. Simply said, gravity will pull toward the center of mass of the objects.
To find the center of mass, you have to examine the object. Since a sphere has a consistent shape, no matter where on it you stand, you have exactly the same amount of sphere under you. Imagine an ant walking around on a crystal ball. From the insect's point of view, the only indication of movement would be the fact the ant is moving its feet—the shape of the surface would not change at all. A sphere's center of mass is in the center of the sphere, which means gravity will pull anything on the surface of the sphere straight down toward the center of the sphere.
This will occur no matter where on the surface the object is located. Consider a flat plane. The center of mass of a flat plane is in its center, so the force of gravity will pull anything on the surface toward the middle of the plane. That means that if you stand on the edge of the plane, gravity will be pulling you sideways toward the plane's middle, not straight down like you usually experience when you stand on Earth. A plane's center of mass is in its middle—which means that gravity should pull objects toward the center of the plane.
I am quite positive that, even for Australians, an apple falls downwards, not sideways. For further reading about the center of mass and distribution of mass, check out this link. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. Some of them got back, some of them still float through the solar system and almost beyond it , and many transmit amazing images to our receivers on Earth. In all of these photos, the Earth is wait for it spherical. The curvature of the Earth is also visible in the many , many , many , many photos snapped by astronauts aboard the International Space Station.
A post shared by Scott Kelly stationcdrkelly on Jan 26, at 8: You know what they say—a picture is worth a thousand diss tracks. Moriel Schottlender is a software engineer at Wikimedia Foundation. This article was originally posted on her Smarter Than That blog in Skip to main content. Flat earth is a fallacy it came from myths and legends that people have expanded apon. Take the silly no gravity for instance. Just because we dont know how it something works doesnt mean its false. We know its there and we know its causality.
Doesnt mean its fake. I had this same arguement with my brother last night. I was like of course it wont. Firstly were already in our own earths gravitational field and would need to go to deep space for this hypothesis to even stand a remote chance not only that but you wpuld need minerals and an atmosphere and mass plays a big role so i told him to find i giant ball of different rocks and minerals that give off its own magnetic field then go into deep space to prove this.
Now back to flat earth not being flat. Ive seen four maps that are supposed to be true. And on each of them the americas and europe are opposite so it would be impossible to travel across the pacific on the western americas to europe but people do it all the time in oceanic navigation challenges. Not to mention documentaries and fishing vessels. I just realized my math was way off and I need a lot of sleep.
They go way too far without the true facts, yet may make some good points about the lies we are told about the heavens. It is just that the heliocentric view is a lie. The lies are so confusing or wicked that people might end up believing anything if they just accept what they are told. Basic observation will show however that the earth is fixed and that the heavenly bodies rotate around the earth and that the earth is not flat. In the Bible zero references to a globe earth that is rotating in an unending universe with other planets, galaxies, star as other suns with planets revolving around the starsuns.
In between to bodies of water one body of water above the raqia and another below the oceans. That move over the earth in a circuit. There over 80 verses in some way that speak to this description. Because the world is filled with people like you, who easily take the word of men over the word of God. This person is not a flat earth believer, but at least he does question some of sciences lies.
10 easy ways you can tell for yourself that the Earth is not flat
Also Gerrard Hickson Kings Dethroned https: That is in the Old Testament. You can spin it however you want to but it is NOT there! We definitely have the advanced equipment to be able to do any of this now and have for years and years! And the conspiracy and all lies theory is idiotic! ALL craaaaaziness and lunacy! When he set a circle upon the face of the deep. When did photos and video become fact. Not only does the Bible never mention a ball earth, science can not produce any factual evidence the earth is a sphere rotating through an outer space.
Even their faking of the trip to the moon, was so bad it is obvious to any one does not just take every word out of NASA etc.. Why are there no photos of a complete flat earth because no one can go high enough, no one can go past the top of the raqia, which is holding back the waters above.
As for Isaiah, if God sits above a ball earth why did Isaiah use chug circle, circuit, compass, vault and not use dur ball, encircling, pile Isaiah The only reason and i really do mean the only reason that anyone believes the earth is round, is because we are told and taught and trained to think it is, by those demonic entities disguised as human beings….
The only reason anyone believes the earth is round, is because we are constantly taught to think it is and constantly trained to believe it is and constantly told to accept it is as truth…. Continuous delusion inducing bombardments of brainwashing illusions and mindbending manipulations by the evil powers that be and their strictly and currently enforced belief structures….
Which are mostly insidious lies and always have been, diabolically designed to keep the greed driven sheeple as far away from the horrible truth as possible…. For we are trapped beneath a heat lamp sun and nite lite moon, below a revolving shroud of holographic stars….
The images can be made public and shared with everyone. Lets us work together, be friends without internal fighting. NASA and all governmental agencies must be held accountable and not mis-lead its citizens. Space-X what a joke, You might as well, said star wars has shown images of earth. If the images were live, where is the rotation of the earth, it was mighty still in those live images. The Nile flows for 4. Buoyancy exlains what the theory of gravity cant ,and underline theory of big bang. We evolved, for who knows how long, beneath and within the suns light and because its so intensely and blindingly bright, we cant even look at it for even a few seconds without suffering extreme and permanent eye damage….
The sun and moon are a heluva lost closer and a huluva lot smaller that we are insidiously misled to think and believe…. Like them or not, believe them or not, my hard to face comments are faith shattering soul crushing revelations, designed to expose the brutal truth, without delusional denial…. Please just go to any harbour and watch the boats sail over the horizon. And then book yourself on to an around the world flight.
Planes flying upside down, the only reason you say that is because we always have the south on the bottom of a globe. Our concept of up and down is relative to the pull of gravity, from space that concept becomes meaningless. Also even assuming NASA had cameras with high enough resolution why would they waste money showing planes flying in the southern hemisphere. What exactly does buoyancy explain that gravity cant. You obviously do not understand how buoyancy works, it depends on gravity. No gravity no buoyancy. I am not going to do your homework for you perhaps you should have done it when you were at school go and google buoyancy and start learning something instead of making idiot comments.
That makes no sense? Evolution is beyond proven. So religious people can simply say God created Earth and he intended for evolution to happen. Flat Earthers- water stays in place because of gravity. The gravitational equations predict that the moons gravity would cause the exact tides we see happen. The equations predict that the weight of the earth would produce 1 G of gravity, which is exactly what we see.
Yet the gravitational equations are used for space travel and they predicted the slight error in Mercurys orbit and they predicted gravitational lensing which we observed as well and gravitational waves which we observed. Many try to say the Bible is not a science book, of course it is not, science is full of lies. Flat earth distance would be about 45, miles which a commercial flight non stop would be impossible not to mention 8 times longer.
Even with A flat earth concept you would not have an unlimited field of vision you would be able to see to the vanishing point of the horizon. Same thing at the ocean you can watch a ship sail out of sight or the horizon vanishing point then grab a telescope and bring the ship back into your sight through the telescope.
So if the earth is round where is the curvature? If there was a force the object would speed up immediately, it would not take as long as it does to reach maximum velocity. Example the firing of a bullet the force immediately reaches maximum speed, that is an example of a force acting up on an object, not the imaginary force of gravity on an object falling.
Couple of simple points. Infact, so far no one seems to have captured a image of flat earth. Forget NASA — most of the worlds nations many who are against the Western ideology or have a different culture altogether have sent items in space — all their pictures seem to show a spherical earth. There is no data like this before none of them know how to do these things or have any idea about advanced mathematics.
However, what about the Indian, Japanese, Chinese, Russians, Pakistanis, Arabians, Europeans who have sent vehicles into space, to the moon with photographic evidence — are they all in on the big lie aswell? Thats a lot of liars. What motivates those nations some who have never even heard of the flat earth theory to keep pretending that its a sphere.
What motivated the early Russian cosmonauts to and engineers before photoshop days to keep up this lie? If the Bible was a programming language designed by God, and modern cosmology was the input, nothing in Genesis 1 and 2 would run, but everything in Chapter 3 would compile flawlessly!
I need one simple thing explained to me. The Earth is a disc. The Sun is a moving light that rotates in circles above the disc. The Sun spirals on Northern and Southern paths to create seasons. This model is fine at a basic level. Sun gets closer, Summer happens. Sun moves away, Winter happens. I can see how this would make sense. The problem arises for me when I add that a solar day is roughly 24 hours.
If the Earth is a disc and the Sun is moving in circles around the North Pole, I imagine the path over the northern continents could be much shorter than the path over the southern continents. The closer to the center of a circle, the smaller the distance to travel around that center, right? If not, can someone direct me to an explanation of how the Sun works under that criteria? The earth is a disc, that has not been proven. The truth about the flat earth is that no body knows the true shape.
- Louise Brooks: Her men, affairs, scandals and persona.
- Die Leistung des Prologs in Gottfrieds Tristan- Roman hinsichtlich dessen Rezeption als Kunstwerk (German Edition).
- 2. Ships and the horizon.
- King Candaules.
One miss applied term to this flat earth, is the heliocentric vs geocentric ideas. Meaning that the earth is not a flat circular creation moving through an outer space. In a true explanation of the flat earth there is no outer space, the earth along with what has been created below hades and above the heavens which is actually one creation altogether, is it. And nobody goes anywhere man may have been 20,25 miles up but i believe that is about the limit.
All this talk and none of us were there in the beginning; None of us will be here in the end. No one can live in the past, and no one can predict the future. In this moment is all there is. If our earth was flat how would you explain the molten moving core thats cause our magnetic pull? And with no magnetic field on our earth we all would be dust in the air, no cells or molecules could stay together lol WOW!!!!
I think the earth is round, because trees grow in the opposite direction of gravity, so if erth was flat, we have sideways trees. If the earth is flat, then the world should have the same time. Its obvious that the earth is round because of the time zone diffrence. As the sun rises from the east the whole world should see it rising at the same time regardless of which location or country you are located.
Assuming according to your claim that the earth is covered like a dome as seen in the movie hunger games, as the sun moves from east to west then again daylight should be world wide. Next if the earth is flat and does not revolve around the sun, why is it that every day you wake up the sun still rising from the east? You are all wrong, enlighten yourselves: Do not believe the earth is FLAT. Now the red bull jump at 20 miles https: Kacie, Thank you for an intelligent non biased comment. I too have felt I was still swimming in the Ocean when I returned home and closed my eyes to sleep.
Movement affects our bodies and its senses. Is it due to the Ocean being a formidable force of sorts or just a side effect. Does make it questionable! It is from the Pole South pole from Middle America! He circumnavigated it as he knew it was the size of North America. Longines series on You Tube. Keep our eyes open OO. For most of you pen pushers, whether the world is flat or a globe makes no difference as you walk along the flat sidewalk between Starbucks and your office. For some people however, it makes a world of difference.
At the moment there are approximately , airline pilots in the world globally. The most numerous is the USA of course. United has 12, pilots. American Airlines has 15, pilots. Delta is 14, pilots etc…. To become an airline pilot a person must be theoretically tested in navigation at least three times. In all of the exams, the earth is considered a globe.
When we fly, day to day we navigate in the air, over a globe! No question about it. I have flown over the north pole many times. I know pilots who have flown over the south pole. We can plan a flight literally half way around the world as if the world is a globe and then execute the flight. So my challenge to you is to find an airline pilot who will testify, in uniform, that the world is flat, and that , airline pilots are part of a conspiracy.
I would then like him or her, to explain the GPS system and how it works. VHF radio range and how it is calculated. Meridian convergence and why its values apply equally in the northern and southern hemispheres, and coriolis effect. The meteorological property of a rotating globe, and why it applies in different directions in the different hemispheres.
What exactly is so secret about Antarctica? Thousands of tourists visit Antarctica every year. Flat Earth theory is absolutely wrong. Because it fails all the research that we have done in physics over a past several years. Is flat Earth theory can explain solar and lunar eclipse. That it is true and everyone has to believe it that Earth is round and gravity really exist.
My dad always said believe nothing and question everything. Added to and information lost. It is not a book of truth, both myth and lies abound within its pages. Notice when the earth is flat the ISS is distorted at times on its panels? Why the USA send ships half way around the globe to launch rockets at shoreline or sightly inland targets. Jules Vern Imaginations on wild fire and Huge Money with controlling minds. Imagine if people with fake ideas can warp the mind and wild off the wall religions take hold on this disc. I believed in space too.
But let us focus on money in our pockets and not panicking at 3 A. M and starting riots now at any time. There comes a point in time where any theories or assertions must be empirically proven. For example, those who asserted Antarctica could be traversed have proven it. You cannot say something is impossible without proving it is impossible without any attempts.
Why do other countries who have space satellites and station who never have also show the earth as spherical when they are not associated or fall under NASA? It seems your time would be better spent investigating things — physically — rather than concocting endless conspiracy theories that do not prove at all, anything to assert. And it is proven that William Sanford Nye is only an actor anyways.
Bruce You say you are a pilot if as you say the earth is a globe, do you compensate constantly for the curvature. I assume that you would have to continually have to point the nose downwards with the curve, or if you cruise at a constant altitude you will fly off into space. Also whilst landing do you pull the plane sideways to compensate for the spin….. No pilot commercial pilot has flown over the South Pole, that is an outright lie. I am an engineer and using engineering principles I no that when constructing train lines no compensation is made for curvature and it is a fact that water always finds a level, hence the term sea level not sea curve.
They are the same people. I could debunk flat-earth as easily as I could debunk solipsism, but why bother? Both ideas were invented by pranksters to see who was dumb enough to believe them. It is physically impossible. Even if it were possible, its consequences would be completely different from what is actually observed. What is actually observed is adequately explained by existing wisdom and there are no remotely plausible counter-propositions. Richard — you claim to be an engineer. If you were an engineer, you would understand how the designers of very large constructions in fact DO take the curvature of the Earth into account.
If, for example, a long bridge were flat, everything on it would roll downhill to the middle because the middle would be lower than the ends. That is why long bridges are not flat. They are curved because the Earth is curved. This is not a smart place to tell lies about your qualifications. There are a couple of people on here that have asked why would a government or governments keep this lie going? A couple of reasons why governments lie to the people they rule.
It is mainly about control and bringing in revinue without challenge. Have you ever heard of a world war started by a member of the public? There are also a number of instances where the equation about gravity does not work a simple one is if you use the calculation provided by our top scientist a bumble cannot create enough lift with its wings based on its mass to achieve flight. We all know bumble bees can fly as we have seen it with our own eyes. Myself I hold an open mind I do believe we are constantly lied to by our governments in order to manupulate how we behave and keep control.
Imagine if these same governments admitted the Second World War was deliberately created in order to change the economies of the world and drive change and development of science. What do you think would happen there would be chaos and mass demonstrations civil ward governments would loose control. Maybe this is why we are lied to constantly.
If the calculations are not correct all the time something is wrong. Remeber the thoughts you have are only electrical impulses in your brain interpreted based on how your dna is put together. Not everyone sees everything the same a green field to me might look completely different to a green field to you it certainly looks different to a dog which also has eyes and a brain just like us. Your email address will not be published. Get our newsletter I'd like to get more stories like this. January 25, at 9: January 25, at January 26, at 1: January 26, at 8: January 29, at February 3, at 7: February 11, at 3: February 13, at 7: March 1, at 9: March 3, at 4: March 6, at March 7, at March 7, at 5: March 13, at March 16, at 3: March 31, at 3: April 1, at April 10, at 9: April 11, at 3: April 12, at 7: April 14, at 4: The Earth is Round says: April 16, at 4: April 18, at 5: April 19, at 9: April 22, at 3: April 23, at 1: April 25, at 2: May 3, at 8: May 11, at 2: May 12, at 9: May 12, at 3: May 19, at 9: May 25, at 8: June 1, at June 1, at 4: June 3, at 8: June 4, at 7: June 6, at June 6, at 7: June 9, at 7: June 10, at June 13, at 3: June 13, at 4: June 24, at June 26, at 8: July 19, at 2: July 24, at 9: July 24, at July 24, at 2: July 27, at July 28, at July 28, at 1: July 30, at 8: July 30, at 9: July 31, at 4: