Its thrust is to ascribe to him a primacy of status over against all of creation.
Firstborn (Judaism)
The heirship is predicated upon his role in creation, preservation and teleology. That this latter nuance is completely lacking in Col 1: Indeed, an OT illustration suffices to guard against such a conclusion. Our point is simply this: Since both terms depict Jesus as the second Adam, he is thereby brought into relationship with both God the Father and creation.
The predication of Christ as firstborn in the NT offers a challenge to Christologies ancient and modern.
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One cannot help being impressed by the scope of this title. At his incarnation Luke 2: But the conception moves not only forward toward consummation but also, in the thought of Paul, backward into the realm of protology Col 1: Indeed, in the eschaton Christ is the integration point for all things Eph 1: A Christology that falls short of this all-encompassing affirmation does not do justice to the Scriptural data.
The pre-eminent status of first-born was also accorded to Israel Ex. The accompanying privileges were highly valued, and in the OT included a larger inheritance, a special paternal blessing, family leadership and an honoured place at mealtimes Gn. The double inheritance of Dt. These privileges could normally be forfeited only by committing a serious offence Gn.
There is also a marked interest, especially in Genesis, in the youngest son Jacob, Ephraim, David; cf.
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Isaac, Joseph , but such cases were certainly contrary to expectation Gn. Where no sons existed, the eldest daughter took responsibility for her younger sisters Gn. It was an Aramaean custom Gn. A Ugaritic text mentions the transfer of birthright from the eldest to the youngest daughter. In Israelite ritual, the first-born of man and beast had a special place.
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The male first-born belonged to Yahweh Ex. Children were redeemed in the Exodus generation by the Levites Nu.
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Sacrifice of human first-born is occasionally mentioned, following Canaanite practice 2 Ki. Clean male firstlings were sacrificed Nu. Male firstlings of unclean animals were redeemed Nu. Caskel , , pp. Tsevat, TDOT 2, pp. Jesus is also the first-born of his heavenly Father. Similarly, he is the first-born in the new creation by being raised first from the dead, and is thus Lord over the church Col.
He is thus the first-born in a whole family of children of God who are destined to bear his image Rom. There may be an echo of Ps. Michaelis, TDNT 6, pp.
The author appears to be referring to what the Scriptures more specifically call the "last Adam," not the "second Adam" in 1 Corinthians 15; Inference could perhaps contrast the reference in the verse to the "first Adam" with Jesus then as "second Adam. Handing Off the Baton 2 Timothy 4: Walking the Romans Road. Facing Winter Seasons 2 Timothy 4: By clicking "Post Your Answer", you acknowledge that you have read our updated terms of service , privacy policy and cookie policy , and that your continued use of the website is subject to these policies.
Home Questions Tags Users Unanswered. Total number of firstborn sons KJV Numbers 3: Total number of males above twenty in the census KJV Numbers 1: There is a lively debate over this statistical anomoly. Here is a link to a good article discussing possible explanations: This birth rate reflects what is said about the Hebrews early in Exodus: Conclusion The 22, firstborn sons are those that were born after Israel left Egypt.
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