Nonetheless, somewhere in the distant past, "morning star" and "evening star" became plural in order to account for the four other planets. But the distinction between these terms is not very precise.
What Is a 'Morning Star,' and What Is an 'Evening Star'?
As an example, let me call attention to the fact that rising in the east this week, between 7: It will attain its highest point in the southern sky between 1: The giant planet is thus ideally situated for observations of its changing cloud bands and four big satellites for much of the night. The fact that Jupiter is already above the horizon during "prime-time" evening hours should qualify it for evening-star status. By the same reasoning, it is a morning star as well! The next planet due to come into view will be Mars , which rises soon after So, the Red Planet must be a morning star.
With Mercury and Venus, there is never such ambiguity, as they are never very far from the sun in the sky.
What Is a 'Morning Star,' and What Is an 'Evening Star'?
In fact, in the pre-Christian era, both of these planets had dual identities — two names — as initially, it was not realized that they alternately appeared on one side of the sun and then on the other. Mercury was called Apollo when it shone as a morning star, and was called Mercury when it appeared in the evening sky.
Venus was Phosphorus in the morning and Hesperus in the evening. What's on Wayne Private viewing Unmissable. Dating LocalSearch24 Photo sales Holidays. Email this article to a friend To send a link to this page you must be logged in. Outside the new easyHotel on Northgate Street. Most Read Ipswich murder probe: Everything we know so far. Three arrested in Ipswich murder investigation. Three Ipswich stabbings reported in less than 12 hours. He might visit Dr. Holmes's Pittsfield farm on the banks of the Housatonic. Higginson's mother was herself a Lee.
She died of tuberculosis in when Henry-the second of five siblings-was fifteen. But George Higginson, who did not retire until , was at all times a close companion and correspondent. The letters father and son exchanged are remarkably evenhanded: George seems more a friend and exemplar than a parent. No less than would Henry, but with far lesser means, he charitably gave away what he earned. He wept at the memory of his wife. He laughed readily and heartily. He was quick to resent and condemn conduct he thought dishonorable. Henry remembered him as "a kindly, industrious, sensible man, with a remarkable 'nose' for character, scrupulously honest, and disinterested to a high degree.
Higginson was preeminent in those qualities which entitle a man to love and respect To enumerate his beneficiaries would be impossible, as no human being stood near enough to him to ascertain their names or number; and some surprising revelations have been made by those assisted. His habit of living, like his habit of giving, was liberal and unostentatious. An old-fashioned simplicity, in which he had been bred, he maintained through life, combined with an unbounded hospitality.
At the Boston Latin School-then as now the city's elite public school-Henry Higginson remained surrounded by friends and relations. As "Bully Hig," he earned a reputation for toughness and fortitude in Boston Commons battles against roughnecks who packed snowballs with rocks. Though no Higginson in the direct parental line had ever held a college degree, Henry next entered Harvard, where his fellow freshmen in an undergraduate population of only included Alexander Agassiz and S.
Parkman Blake, both future brothers-in-law. Also at Harvard with Higginson were three of the six soldiers-to-be he would memorialize at Soldier's Field: But with its dour regime of Latin, Greek, and mathematics, Harvard was otherwise not a fit; by December, it was evident that Higginson's weak eyes would force his departure.
That summer Henry Higginson, age eighteen, set out for Europe. In the Swiss Alps he engaged a guide and climbed courageously, his hands stiff from cold because he took no gloves.
Bridal Chorus from Lohengrin - Piano
He explored the Aar glacier, where Louis Agassiz had done research; he vaulted deep crevices; he ascended vertical rock faces. In correspondence with his father, he pondered learning German, the "finest" language after English, and living in Paris-"the most vicious, yet the most tempting and dangerous place on earth"-to learn French.
His equation of Germany with culture and learning-which would shortly grow less extreme-was, at the time, typically American. In Higginson's case, however, it was soon magnified by an avocation not practiced by his male peers at home.
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In London, in Milan, in Munich, in Dresden he became a devotee of the opera. In the concert hall, he heard Haydn, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Schumann. He began music lessons. He learned to play the piano. Though he returned home in and spent the better part of two years pursuing the sort of merchant business his father first knew, Henry was back in Europe three years later: Henry wound up settling in Vienna, where for two years he pursued a spartan educational regime.
His weekly musical intake was nine lessons and two lectures. His dietary intake, usually omitting supper, was limited by his financial resources; he told his father: I sometimes curse myself for trying to help others when I've not enough money for my own real wants, but again think that money well used is not wasted. He reported home that his voice was not strong enough for a hall. His keyboard studies floundered when he hurt his left arm from overuse, and likely aggravated what became a permanent injury by having it bled.
In no other period is the mutual affection of father and son as vivid as during this sustained absence abroad. Singular evidence of the worldly impact of the Hapsburg capital on a young Bostonian was Henry's swift acquisition of Jewish friends. I am thankful that really worthy ones have fallen in your way. A recurrent motif of this transatlantic dialogue, in which Yankee pragmatism jostled with venerable Old World customs, was the unlikely profession in music being tested. Henry felt the need to justify his impracticality.
Some years before, when first in Europe, he had ventured: The crucial letter from Henry, aged twenty-three, came in September ; it is a full report, reading in part:. As every one has some particular object of supreme interest to himself, so I have music. It is almost my inner world; without it, I miss much, and with it I am happier and better You will ask, "What is to come of it all if successful?
But this is clear. I have then improved my own powers, which is every man's duty. I have a resource to which I can always turn with delight, however the world may go with me. I am so much the stronger, the wider, the wiser, the better for my duties in life. I can then go with satisfaction to my business, knowing my resource at the end of the day. It is already made, and has only to be used and it will grow. Finally it is my province in education, and having cultivated myself in it, I am fully prepared to teach others in it.
Education is the object of man, and it seems to me the duty of us all to help in it, each according to his means and in his sphere. I have often wondered how people could teach this and that, but I understand it now. I could teach people to sing, as far as I know, with delight to myself. Thus I have a means of living if other things should fail. But the pleasure, pure and free from all disagreeable consequences or after-thoughts, of playing and still more of singing myself, is indescribable I am studying for my own good and pleasure.
And now, old daddy, I hope you will be able to make something out of this long letter. You should not have been troubled with it, but I thought you would prefer to know all about it. It is only carrying out your own darling idea of making an imperishable capital in education.
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My money may fly away; my knowledge cannot. One belongs to the world, the other to me. The prospect of a fourth European winter seemed to George "a misjudgment, a serious error. What ties have you to Vienna? His maimed arm undermined further study. He did not judge his musical talent in any way exceptional. And there was the looming national crisis at home, foreshadowing a new vocation for American young men.
Henry's lifelong antipathy to slavery was an inheritance from both his parents. He followed closely the epochal events at hand. In during the period between his two European sojourns-Henry and Charlie Lowell, shame-stricken, joined the mob of fifty thousand following the last fugitive slave captured in Massachusetts; cousin Thomas Wentworth Higginson, ever the fiery activist, led the effort to free Anthony Burns. Henry and Charley, too, were self-described if incipient "radicals. I do wish the North would take higher and firmer ground.
It is the only course consistent with truth, and will alone save our country. In November four years to the month after his arrival in Vienna-Henry Higginson returned to Boston: The double rite of passage thus experienced-student years in Hapsburg Vienna, so different from the inbreedings of Brahmin Boston; eventful if abbreviated Civil War service, in so many respects equally remote from the Latin School and Harvard-conferred a rare breadth of experience. But as of April , when Lee surrendered to Grant, Higginson at thirty was not yet ready to become a useful citizen.
He lacked means, and a profession. Adrift, he moved toward the world of business to which his father belonged. Oil speculation was rife. They engaged Henry Higginson as their salaried agent on site. Higginson had to transport pumping machinery, tanks, and barrels. He hired horses, he procured coal and lumber, he built a sawmill. He queried his father about bookkeeping and sought geological advice from his father-in-law.
Once there were some humble living quarters, Mrs. She kept house, including a cow and chickens, and rode a horse. But no sooner had Isabel appeared than the Buckeye Company wearied of its failing Ohio venture; the Higginsons left in July-seven months after Henry began. A second business venture left Higginson poorer than before, but is full of interest.
With two friends-like himself, war veterans who had seen the South-he amassed thirty thousand dollars to purchase "Cottonham," a dormant Georgia plantation of five thousand acres, including a house, stables, and slave quarters. As Higginson put it: The nearest railroad was unusable.
A bridge leading to the property was so rickety that two horses in Higginson's initial inspection party wound up hanging by their bellies, legs flailing in the air.
But a workforce was at hand. Many blacks had never left; others were brought in from Savannah.
The three owners worked alongside their employees, repairing, plowing, and hoeing. An optimistic surge proved short-lived. The blacks struck for higher wages. They expected to be fed and cared for.
Whatever she may have made of her father's "scientific" deprecation of the African-American, Ida showed the women how to wash and iron. She started a school where she taught reading and writing. Henry preached at the black church on Sundays. But Ida's initial enthusiasm-"they are good, active, honest people all of them"-sagged. I don't believe they could work, entirely left to themselves. Their wits and intellect seem to me far ahead of their morals.
They have understanding and quickness enough They learn quickly, comprehend easily, both as regards work and in school. But their moral perceptions are deficient, either from nature or from habit or from ignorance. They know that it is wrong to steal and lie, but they do it continually. Battered by rains, the cotton crop failed.
Money is less valuable than time and thought and labor, which you have given and will give freely Money is to be spent wisely, not hoarded forever. By the time Cottonham was sold for five thousand dollars, the net loss to the partners totaled sixty-five thousand dollars. Had he been a wealthy man, Higginson mused, he and Ida could have produced "some satisfactory results" over a longer period of time.
In fact, their fortunes were about to change. In February , George Higginson had received an unexpected bequest, in trust to his children, fortifying the family's finances. The following January-shortly after divesting himself of his plantation-Henry became a partner in Lee, Higginson, and Company. Though he would joke that he was "taken in as a matter of charity," that he never walked to work "without wanting to sit down on the doorstep and cry," his State Street employment endured more than half a century.
What kind of banker and broker was Henry Higginson? He was in his spartan office-a desk, some chairs, an iron bed with Jaeger blankets-from early morning six days of the week. He was adventurous, keenly supportive of investment in the construction of the western railroads. Compared to a Morgan or Rockefeller, he was not notably self-possessed. His high temperament made him a fallible judge of men.