The region can be a vital link to markets in other parts of Mindanao, Brunei Darussalam and parts of Malaysia and Indonesia. There is also a growing call center sector in the region, mostly centered in Davao City. Some 2, government-led infrastructure projects worth P The projects include the P The island consists of 6 administrative regions , [27] 22 provinces , and 30 cities 27 provinces and 33 cities if associated islands are included.
The list of largest cities and municipalities in Mindanao in terms of population is shown in the table below. Mindanao is the second largest island in the Philippines at 97, square kilometers, [1] and is the eighth most populous island in the world. The island is mountainous, and is home to Mount Apo , the highest mountain in the country. Mindanao is surrounded by four seas: Of all the islands of the Philippines , Mindanao shows the greatest variety of physiographic development.
High, rugged, faulted mountains; almost isolated volcanic peaks; high rolling plateaus; and broad, level, swampy plains are found there. The Mindanao island group is an arbitrary grouping of islands in southern Philippines which comprises the Mindanao mainland, the Sulu Archipelago consisting of the islands of Basilan , Sulu , and Tawi-tawi , and the outlying islands of Camiguin , Dinagat , Siargao , and Samal. Platycerium grande is endemic to the island [ citation needed ]. The mountains of Mindanao can be grouped into ten ranges, including both complex structural mountains and volcanoes.
The structural mountains on the extreme eastern and western portions of the island show broad exposures of Mesozoic rock, and Ultrabasic rocks at the surface in many places along the east coast. Other parts of the island consist mainly of Cenozoic and Quaternary volcanic or sedimentary rocks.
In the eastern portion of the island, from Bilas Point in Surigao del Norte to Cape San Agustin in Davao Oriental , is a range of complex mountains known in their northern portion as the Diwata Mountains. This range is low and rolling in its central portion. A proposed road connecting Bislig on the east coast with the Agusan River would pass through 16 kilometres 9. The southern portion of this range is broader and even more rugged than the northern section.
Offshore are numerous coral reefs and tiny islets. This remote and forbidding coast is made doubly difficult to access during the months from October to March by the heavy surf driven before the northeast trade winds. A few miles offshore is found the Philippine Deep.
A second north—south mountain range extends from Talisayan in the north, to Tinaca Point in the southernmost point of Mindanao. This mountain range runs along the western borders of the Agusan del Norte , Agusan del Sur , and Davao provinces. This range is mainly structural in origin, but it also contains at least three active volcano peaks. West of Davao City stand two inactive volcanoes: Mount Apo is the highest point in the Philippines.
In Western Mindanao, a range of complex structural mountains forms the long, hand-like Zamboanga Peninsula. These mountains, reaching heights of only 1, meters 3, feet , are not as high as the other structural belts in Mindanao. There are several places in the Zamboanga Mountains where small inter-mountain basins have been created, with some potential for future agricultural development. Mount Dapia is the highest mountain in the Zamboanga Peninsula, reaching a height of 2, meters 8, feet.
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Batorampon Point is the highest mountain of the southernmost end of the peninsula, reaching a height of only 1, meters 4, feet ; it is located in the boundary of Zamboanga City. A series of volcanic mountains is located within the vicinity of Lake Lanao forming a broad arc through the Lanao del Sur , Cotabato and Bukidnon provinces. At least six of the twenty odd peaks in this area are active and several stand in semi-isolation. The Butig Peaks, with their four crater lakes, are easily seen from Cotabato. In South Cotabato , is another range of volcanic mountains, this time paralleling the coast.
Mount Matutum is a protected area and is considered as one of the major landmarks in the South Cotabato province. Another important physiographic division of Mindanao is the series of upland plateaus in the Bukidnon and Lanao del Sur provinces. These plateaus are rather extensive and almost surround several volcanoes in this area.
The plateaus are made up of basaltic lava flows inter-bedded with volcanic ash and tuff. Near their edges, the plateaus are cut by deep canyons , and at several points waterfalls drop down to the narrow coastal plain.
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These falls hold considerable promise for development of hydroelectric energy. Indeed, one such site at Maria Cristina Falls has already become a major producer. The rolling plateaus lie at an elevation averaging meters above sea level, and offer relief from the often oppressive heat of the coastal lowlands. Lake Lanao occupies a large portion of one such plateau in Lanao del Sur. There is some indication that the Agusan Valley occupies a broad syncline between the central mountains and the east-coast mountains.
Other lowlands of a coastal nature are to be found in various parts of Mindanao. Many of these are tiny isolated pockets, along the northwest coast of Zamboanga. In other areas such as the Davao Plain, these coastal lowlands are 16 kilometres 9.
Mindanao dream weavers add to tapestry of Gray’s triumph
From Dipolog City eastward along the northern coast of Mindanao approaching Butuan City extends a rolling coastal plain of varying width. In Misamis Occidental , the now dormant Mount Malindang has created a lowland averaging 13 kilometres 8. Shallow Panquil Bay divides this province from Lanao del Norte , and is bordered by low-lying, poorly drained lowlands and extensive mangroves.
In Misamis Oriental , the plain is narrower and in places whittle into rugged capes that reach the sea. East of Cagayan de Oro , a rugged peninsula extends into the Mindanao Sea. An American census conducted in the early s noted that the island was inhabited by people "greatly divided in origin, temperament and religion".
Cebuano registered the highest proportion of ethnic group in Northern Mindanao and Davao Region with Over dozens of languages are spoken in Mindanao; among them, Cebuano , Hiligaynon , Surigaonon , Tausug , Maranao , Maguindanao , and Chavacano are most widely spoken.
Surigaonon is spoken in the eastern half of the Caraga region, mainly by the eponymous Surigaonons. Tausug is widely spoken in the western territories of the ARMM, specifically the Sulu Archipelago, which comprises the provinces of Basilan , Sulu , and Tawi-Tawi , with a sizeable community of speakers residing in Zamboanga City. Chavacano is the native language of Zamboanga City and is also the lingua franca of Basilan; it is also spoken in the southernmost fringes of Zamboanga Sibugay.
English is also widely understood and spoken, being highly utilized in business and academia. Christianity is the dominant religious affiliation in Mindanao with Major tourist spots are scattered throughout Mindanao, consisting mostly of beach resorts, scuba diving resorts, surfing, museums, nature parks, mountain climbing, and river rafting. Siargao , best known for its surfing tower in Cloud 9, also has caves, pools, waterfalls, and lagoons.
The Duka Bay [36] and the Matangale [37] dive resorts in Misamis Oriental offer glass bottomed boat rides and scuba diving lessons. Cagayan de Oro has beach resorts, the Mapawa Nature Park, white water rafting and kayaking, museums, and historical landmarks. Precautions should be taken when traveling to ARMM and the Zamboanga Peninsula ; pirates, human traffickers, drug cartels, and terrorist groups have been known to abduct, torture, and murder civilians in these regions.
Aboitiz Equity Ventures , a publicly listed holdings company, has committed to supplying 1, megawatts through a coal-fired plant on the border of Davao City and Davao del Sur that is slated for operation by From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the river, see Rio Grande de Mindanao. Mindanao mainland in red; its associated islands in maroon.
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Political divisions of Mindanao. Cagayan de Oro City. Culture of the Philippines , Music of the Philippines , and Kulintang. This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Philippines portal Islands portal Geography portal. Retrieved 10 October Archived from the original PDF on 28 September Retrieved 15 August Retrieved 15 March Iligan City Of Majestic Waterfalls.
Isabela City is the only territory not on Mindanao island itself and is a part of Basilan. The region's administrative center is Pagadian City and the whole region used to be a single province named Zamboanga. Zamboanga City is the center of commercial, industrial, and economy in the region. The province of Camiguin is also a separate island just of the northern coast of mainland Mindanao. The administrative regional center is Cagayan de Oro City. The region encloses the Davao Gulf to the south and includes the island of Samal of Davao del Norte in the gulf, and the Sarangani Islands of Davao Occidental further to the west.
The region's administrative center is Davao City. The names of the provinces together with the highly urbanized General Santos City spell the name of the region which is an acronym. Cotabato City, which is surrounded by, but is not a part of Maguindanao province, was the region's former administrative center. Koronadal City , in South Cotabato, is the new administrative center of the newly formed region. General Santos City is the center of commercial, industrial, and economy in the region. The administrative center is Butuan City.
ARMM has its own government unlike almost all the other regions in the country. It consists of almost the whole of the Sulu Archipelago Isabela City while remaining a part of Basilan is in the Zamboanga Peninsula region and two provinces in the mainland. Basilan and Tawitawi Island are themselves the main islands of their respective provinces, while the main island of Sulu is Jolo Island.
Mindanao – Travel guide at Wikivoyage
The mainland Mindanao provinces are Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A map of Mindanao color-coded by regions.