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Chronic kidney disease CKD is a long-term condition where the kidneys don't work as well as they should. It's a common condition often associated with getting older. CKD can get gradually worse over time and eventually the kidneys may stop working altogether, but this is uncommon. There are usually no symptoms of kidney disease in the early stages. It may only be picked up if blood or urine tests carried out for another reason detect a possible problem with your kidneys.
See your GP if you have persistent or worrying symptoms that you think could be caused by kidney disease. These tests may include:.
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This test will measure how well your kidneys are working and determine the stage of kidney disease. Ultrasounds and CT scans produce clear images of your kidneys and urinary tract. The pictures allow your doctor to see if your kidneys are too small or large. They can also show any tumors or structural problems that may be present. The tissue sample can help your doctor determine the type of kidney disease you have and how much damage has occurred. Your doctor may request a urine sample to test for albumin. Albumin is a protein that can be passed into your urine when your kidneys are damaged.
Creatinine is a waste product. Treatment for kidney disease usually focuses on controlling the underlying cause of the disease.
This means your doctor will help you better manage your blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels. They may use one or more of the following methods to treat kidney disease. Your doctor will either prescribe angiotensin-converting enzyme ACE inhibitors, such as lisinopril and ramipril, or angiotensin receptor blockers ARBs , such as irbesartan and olmesartan. These are blood pressure medications that can slow the progression of kidney disease. You may also be treated with cholesterol drugs such as simvastatin.
These medications can reduce blood cholesterol levels and help maintain kidney health. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may also prescribe drugs to relieve swelling and treat anemia decrease in the number of red blood cells. Making changes to your diet is just as important as taking medication.
Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help prevent many of the underlying causes of kidney disease. Your doctor may recommend that you:. What do you want to know about fitness and exercise? Dialysis is an artificial method of filtering the blood. Many people with late-stage kidney disease must go on dialysis permanently or until a donor kidney is found.
Kidney Health and Kidney Disease Basics
In hemodialysis, the blood is pumped through a special machine that filters out waste products and fluid. Hemodialysis is done at your home or in a hospital or dialysis center. Most people have three sessions per week, with each session lasting three to five hours. However, hemodialysis can also be done in shorter, more frequent sessions.
Several weeks before starting hemodialysis, most people will have surgery to create an arteriovenous AV fistula. An AV fistula is created by connecting an artery and a vein just below the skin, typically in the forearm. The larger blood vessel allows an increased amount of blood to flow continuously through the body during hemodialysis treatment. This means more blood can be filtered and purified. The most common side effects of hemodialysis are low blood pressure , muscle cramping, and itching. In peritoneal dialysis, the peritoneum membrane that lines the abdominal wall stands in for the kidneys.
A tube is implanted and used to fill the abdomen with a fluid called dialysate. Waste products in the blood flow from the peritoneum into the dialysate. The dialysate is then drained from the abdomen. There are two forms of peritoneal dialysis: The most common side effects of peritoneal dialysis are infections in the abdominal cavity or in the area where the tube was implanted.
Other side effects may include weight gain and hernias. A hernia is when the intestine pushes through a weak spot or tear in the lower abdominal wall. Kidney disease can get worse over time. It may even lead to kidney failure. Kidney failure can be life-threatening if left untreated. Kidney failure occurs when your kidneys are barely working or not working at all.
This is managed by dialysis. Dialysis involves the use of a machine to filter waste from your blood. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a kidney transplant. Thank you for your feedback. Share your thoughts with other customers. Write a customer review. Read reviews that mention kidney disease easy read easy to understand good book informative book info helpful eat basic basics causes kidneys.
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Please try again later. Kindle Edition Verified Purchase. This book explains how your kidneys work, some causes of chronic kidney disease, tests for kidney disease and what you should and shouldn't eat if you have kidney disease. This is quite a bit of info for such a short book.
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I found the book to be very helpful. If you think you might have kidney disease this book will be a big help to you. One person found this helpful. Well written and easy to understand. Very informative without a lot of technical mumbo jumbo. I am very happy I bought this book. Gave me insight into what is going on with my body.
Health.vic
Thank you to the author! Probably all one needs to know. Well written and informative book. Valuable amount of information in a neat packet. I recommend this book.
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Didn't take long to read. Basic info If looking for more details not for you. Could get on Wikipedia. This is a very short book, but great for someone who wants to know the terms and basics. I sent it to someone I love who got a recent diagnosis and needs to advocate. A good book for those who are not very familiar with kidney disease, but does not contain sufficient information if one is looking for in-depth information. While this is exactly what it claims to be, as a CKD writer I am concerned that whoever wrote this little book is telling you what to eat.
That should be between you and your renal nutritionist since your renal diet is based on your lab results. See all 29 reviews. Amazon Giveaway allows you to run promotional giveaways in order to create buzz, reward your audience, and attract new followers and customers.