An unusual feature of the river is the Inner Niger Delta , which forms where its gradient suddenly decreases. All the water from the Bani River , which flows into the Delta at Mopti , does not compensate for the 'losses'. The most important tributary of the Niger in Nigeria is the Benue River which merges with the river at Lokoja in Nigeria.
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The total volume of tributaries in Nigeria is six times higher than the inflow into Nigeria, with a flow near the mouth of the river standing at The Niger takes one of the most unusual routes of any major river, a boomerang shape that baffled geographers for two centuries. This strange geography apparently came about because the Niger River is two ancient rivers joined together.
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The upper Niger, from the source west of Timbuktu to the bend in the current river near Timbuktu, once emptied into a now dry lake to the east northeast of Timbuktu, while the lower Niger started to the south of Timbuktu and flowed south into the Gulf of Guinea. Over time upstream erosion by the lower Niger resulted in stream capture of the upper Niger by the lower Niger. The northern part of the river, known as the Niger bend , is an important area because it is the major river and source of water in that part of the Sahara desert.
This made it the focal point of trade across the western Sahara, and the centre of the Sahelian kingdoms of Mali and Gao. The surrounding Niger River Basin is one of the distinct physiographic sections of the Sudan province, which in turn is part of the larger African massive physiographic division. The origin of the river's name remains unclear. What is clear is that "Niger" was an appellation applied in the Mediterranean world from at least the Classical era, when knowledge of the area by Europeans was slightly better than fable.
A careful study of Classical writings on the interior of the Sahara begins with Ptolemy , who mentions two rivers in the desert: The Ni-Ger was likely speculation, although the name stuck as that of a river south of the Mediterranean's "known world". Suetonius reports Romans traveling to the "Ger", although in reporting any river's name derived from a Berber language , in which "gher" means "watercourse", confusion could easily arise.
The connection to the Nile River was made not simply because this was then known as the great river of " Aethiopia " by which all lands south of the desert were called by Classical writers , but because the Nile flooded every summer. In Europe and Western Asia, floods are expected in the Spring, following snow melt. Classical authors explained the summer flood by calculating the time it took for flood waters to move down a river, and calculating how long the Nile must have been for the waters to travel from a mountain range in the spring.
However the cycle of the Nile is influenced by tropical rain patterns instead of by melting snow, a characteristic unknown to the Classical Mediterranean world. While the true course of the Niger was presumably known to locals, it was a mystery to the outside world until the late 18th century.
Ancient Romans such as Pliny N. Many European expeditions to plot the river were unsuccessful. In the African Association was formed in England to promote the exploration of Africa in the hopes of locating the Niger, and in June the Scottish explorer Mungo Park was the first European to lay eyes on the middle portion of the river since antiquity and perhaps ever. The true course was established in his book Travels in the Interior of Africa , which appeared in The membership now proposed that an effort be made from the south.
The site chosen in from which to strike inland was a British trading post in the Gulf of Guinea.
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Unbeknownst to him, the river mouth that emptied into the Gulf, whence Henry Nicholls was to set out in search of the Niger, was precisely the end of the Niger itself—only the Europeans did not know it yet. The starting point of the expedition was in fact its destination. On October 24, three Frenchmen, Jean Sauvy, Pierre Ponty and movie maker Jean Rouch , former civil servants in the African French colonies , set out to travel the entire length of the river, as no one else seemed to have done previously.
Pope Francis called on the international community to support dialogue to ease tensions on the Korean peninsula and to work for a legally binding ban on nuclear weapons. Francis also addressed climate change, calling for countries to remain committed to the Paris accord on reducing carbon emissions. He noted that the Holy See was among states that last year agreed to a UN treaty to ban nuclear weapons. London drug users can order cocaine using encrypted messaging apps — and experts believe that the drug can be delivered quicker than a takeaway pizza. London — along with Berlin and New York — is predicted to be one of the cities where coke arrives faster than pizza, Winstock said.
The Shiite members demanded the release of their leader, Ibraheem El-Zakzaky, detained since The protesters were chased away and a few of them were arrested by policemen supported by civil defence operatives. The police also fired gunshots in the air, causing fear and pandemonium as people ran for safety. The number of those arrested could not be immediately ascertained, but our correspondent saw a bloodied youth being taken away by a police team at Zone 3, Wuse.
Coutinho, 25, signed a five-year contract in a ceremony alongside Barca president Josep Maria Bartomeu. But minutes before he put pen to paper, the club said a thigh injury would delay his debut until the end of January. Barca coach Ernesto Valverde has predicted the Brazilian will comfortably fit into a team already containing global superstar Lionel Messi.
In a video message on Sunday showing Coutinho posing for photographers at the Camp Nou wearing a Barcelona jacket, he said: Those are my objectives. Coutinho has already lined up alongside Suarez for 18 months at Liverpool before the Uruguayan made the same move to Spain in Valverde admitted that it would be a challenge shoehorning his new recruit into a squad already running away with the Spanish league title.
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