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The Milk Cows: U-boat tankers at war, 1941-1945

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Home This edition , English, Book, Illustrated edition: Physical Description xii, p. Subjects World War, -- Naval operations -- Submarine. World War, -- Naval operations, German. Tankers -- Germany -- History -- 20th century. During the Second World War the Germans developed a specially adapted U-boat oil tanker with two aims.

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First, by refuelling the attack U-boat fleet their range of operations and duration of patrol could be significantly increased. Secondly, these underwater tankers were far more likely to avoid detection than surface support ships.

The submarine tankers, affectionately known as Milk Cows, were regarded by both the Germans and the Allies as the most important element of the U-boat fleet. Until late the German Milk Cows operated with great success and few losses. But from onwards the German rendezvous ciphers were repeatedly broken by the Allies and losses mounted rapidly.

Milk Cows, The by John F White - Naval Warfare Books - theranchhands.com

By the end of the war virtually every tanker had been sunk with severe loss of life. The story of this critical campaign has been thoroughly researched by the author and is told against the background of changing U-boat fortunes.


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Nazaire on 15 May , after traversing the north-central Atlantic. Her captain, von Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, was at 48, one of the oldest skippers at the time. Her second patrol began on 6 June Her third foray saw the boat sail into the south Atlantic, as far as Namibia.

Nazaire on 18 August and returned on 4 November. Her fourth patrol was her longest, from 20 December to 7 March , a total of 78 days.

She started in St. Nazaire and finished in Bordeaux. This voyage included sailing toward Cameroon , the boat's nearest position to that country was reached on 18 January Her fifth patrol began when she left Bordeaux on 20 April On 30 May, she shot down a British Whitley aircraft. The boat was not damaged, the aircraft was. The boat shot one of the Wellingtons down, but 19 submarine crewmen were killed and she was so badly damaged by this attack that she had to be scuttled. U took part in one wolfpack , namely.

The Milk Cows: The U-Boat Tankers at War 1941 – 1945 by John F. White PDF

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. History Nazi Germany Name: Deutsche Werke , Kiel Yard number: Sunk, 24 July [1] General characteristics Type: Ocean-going submarine tanker Displacement: Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. Der U-Boot-Krieg in German.

U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. German Type XIV submarines. Type X Followed by: Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in July City of Venice 5 Jul: