2. You have a passion for strategy games

Like getting a controller action of a certain name connected to a view with that same name, right out of the box. Because it proved that my hunch about the whole tutorial process having been too good to be true was right. The app was nowhere near ready to be added to my portfolio page.

It literally had no features. Just the possibility for users to register, log in, and do nothing but look at some static Bootstrap designs. Another option was to just keep hustling the trial and error way. I was supposed to start applying for jobs yesterday. Luckily, I found a pretty good one on the same Youtube channel, and decided to use it as my lifeline. Despite all the hustle, two weeks after the decision to try and learn the MEAN stack, I actually deployed a decent web app.

Which had been my goal. All of a sudden I had three apps in my portfolio, and could add a bunch of new technologies to my skills repertoire. Finally, it was time to enter the next phase of my developer journey: And it was not a day too soon. All in all, it would take me about 4 weeks, 30 applications, 10 interviews, and 3 offers to find that perfect fit. And ironically enough, it would actually be the first company I applied to that I would join. Then I spent several days scouring the job boards of LinkedIn, Glassdoor, and Stackoverflow for jobs based on keywords like web, development, software, frontend, backend, Ruby, Rails, Javascript, Angular, Node, and Postgres.

Not very surprisingly, the searches returned hundreds of jobs just in the Stockholm area alone. The companies behind them ranged from startups to digital agencies, media companies, cloud service providers, game developers, and everything in between. If I could choose any job I wanted, my priorities looked more or less like the following:.


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That was about it. Pretty high demands for a rookie one might think. But note that a high salary was not part of the criteria nor is it today, with 6 months of professional experience. After a while I was noticing a few patterns:. Firstly, most companies on paper required way more tech skills and experience than I could offer. This came as no surprise.

That many companies considered it too expensive to spend the valuable time of senior developers on mentoring rookies. Which was why they prefered hiring senior developers, which are in very high demand but extremely low in supply. The big paradox here is of course that if no one takes it upon themselves to foster and teach junior developers, how can we ever patch the shortage of senior developers on the market?

Secondly, I saw that the hotter and bigger the company was, the more likely it was to include requirements of some computer science related degree and professional development experience. Thirdly, that almost every single job ad mentioned React. Despite all the hype around it online, I was still amazed by its crazy high demand.

So amazed that I actually decided to spend a few hours a day building a small React web app, using React. Except for the fact that I could put React on my resume, the biggest benefit from this experience was getting comfortable with building a web app using components as opposed to controllers and views, as is the Rails way , and working with props and state. With new insights like the ones above, I could develop and refine the criteria I already had to determine whether a certain job should be added to my shortlist or not.

Soon enough I had a list of some 50 job openings, and it was time to actually start sending out applications. This might have something to do with me being the kind of person that writes one generic cover letter that I send to everyone. Got some pretty flattering feedback on it, just saying…. Make sure that the names of all the technologies you know or want to pretend that you know are included in both.

After sending all the applications, a week or so went by without me hearing anything from any of the companies. That actually turned out to be a well-needed period of rest for me. The first reply came from a really young startup. The email was from the CTO, and he was inviting me to my very first developer interview. Aware that the positive responses will always come before the rejections, I tried to keep a cool head and not get too excited.

Oftentimes, bootcamp alumni and self-taught coders with more practical experience will fail the technical interview due to their lack of knowledge in fundamental computer science theory. Just like CS grads will often fail due to their lack of experience with building apps with modern technologies. Why would the technical interview be any different? So I accepted the invite, and a few days later I walked into the lobby of their office.

They were waiting for me by the reception desk. The place was a dump. They told me it used to be an office for a big auditing company, remade into a cheap interim coworking space for the time left until its planned renovation. We stepped into a conference room and sat down by a big wooden table. They started off by telling me a lot about themselves and the company. But they were still pre-launch, and most definitely pre-revenue. After about an hour of what felt much more like a sales pitch than an interview, the CEO left and I was told that the CTO and I would continue for the technical part of the interview.

My heart skipped a beat. Instead, the CTO starting asking me all these very open-ended questions. Like what technologies and frameworks I liked. If I could choose any new technology to learn next, what it would be. What I thought about the new syntax introduced by ES6 the Javascript update, introducing a lot of new cool stuff like arrow functions, promises, and constants. We had a nice conversation that lasted for probably another half hour. But then came the big backlash, when the CTO decided to put all the cards on the table.

Due to their tight financial situation, he told me, they could only offer me a 6-month internship role with symbolic pay for now meaning practically no pay. If the internship went well, however, they were very open to offering both equity and decent pay. An offer is still an offer, I thought, and can always come handy when negotiating with other companies later on. The second response I got was from a slightly larger startup called Teamtailor.

10 signs a career in coding and software development might be right for you

They were a Stockholm-based company with a mission to digitize the recruiting and employer branding industry, currently ruled by quite non-technical recruitment consultants and HR managers. Not a bad idea. Not bad at all. To top it all off, their instagram account revealed their office: Everything pointed towards the fact that they were in that sweet spot of the company life cycle. Again, it was the CTO that wrote to me. After a few messages back and forth we settled on a first interview in their office a few days later.

I was told that both he and another co-founder would be meeting with me. Before even meeting with any of them, I had a really good feeling about the whole thing. At least in my head. Because now I would enter the interview probably wanting them more than they wanted me, I thought. After walking up the stairs of the old beer factory, I finally reached the door to their office and stepped right into a rather special scene.

First, a big pink poster right in my face, with bold white letters screaming at me: In front of me a bigger room, where the table closest to me was filled with developers, casually hacking away on big crisp screens. And all around me, soft hiphop beats pulsating from Sonos speakers. This place was awesome. You can say a lot of bad things about the typical Silicon Valley wannabe office.

But in my opinion, even the worst office of this kind will still be a thousand times better than the typical corporate counterpart. So for me it was heaven. Which was really bad for my attempted coolness for the interview. A tall skinny guy with a baseball cap smiled at me and got up from his chair to greet me.

It was the CTO. We stepped into a conference room with glass walls and green fake grass covering the floor. The other co-founder joined us and we kicked off the interview. Unlike my last interview, they started off by telling me about the process I was in. The purpose of this first meeting was mainly to get to know me better.

If I proceeded, the second step would be a technical interview. I was so relieved to hear that. The imposter syndrome was real. Finding business-minded developers was rare, and finding developers with business degrees and experience from both business development and finance even rarer. So why had I decided to hop off my path to pursue this totally different one?

So I basically told them what I told you in the beginning of this article, that I hate selling, love technology, and wanted to transition into the creative side of things. From this point forward, the conversation sort of got its own life. To my surprise, the CTO was surprised by this remark. He laughed and asked me why.


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He let me off the hook, and told me that he was also a self-taught developer. I was a bit shocked by that. But there was more to it. As a matter of fact, none of the 10 developers at the company had a real CS degree. A few of them had taken a year or two of some private web development program, but most were actually self-taught. Hearing that from this guy made me so happy.

Immediately, their faces lit up and they straightened in their chairs, nodding me on. The first embarrassment was that it literally took 20 seconds to load the home page. The last thing I wanted was them to think my app was slow. When it had actually loaded I took some time to explain the idea behind the product.

It was basically a service for creating virtual lines, allowing organizations like airlines, banks, and hospitals to set up queues online instead of in their physical locations. Then came the second embarrassment. When I tried logging in on my account using Facebook authentication it failed. So Facebook was expecting requests from an http: I finally managed to log in manually instead, and demoed some of the main features without any issues. But then came the biggest embarrassment of them all. Then I basically gave up.

Because just a few hours later, I would realize that the chat worked perfectly fine. We said our goodbyes and they told me they would be in touch. I left the interview feeling angry and disappointed. It had all gone so smoothly until that last part. Nevertheless, not even an hour would pass until David wrote me again. He told me I had proceeded to the next step of the process. But of course, also a bit scared about taking on my first real technical interview.

Already in the invite email, the CTO told me that I would be meeting with two of their senior developers, and that they simply wanted me to show off one my apps more thoroughly, along with the code behind it. The main purpose would be to get a grip of how well I knew their backend framework Rails , and how fast I could be able to learn their frontend framework Ember. It was perfect for two reasons:.

Soon enough the big day came, and I was back in their office in another of their fake-grass-floor conference rooms. I started off showing the UI flow of the app. It was sort of like Product Hunt, but more like a market place strictly for apps. So any user would be able to browse the home page for apps for sale and for purchase. And if they created an account and logged in, they would also be able to search and filter the app items, rate them, and write stuff in the comment fields. That was basically it. But fortunately for me, it was enough. The two senior developers apparently liked what I showed them so much that they gave the CTO the thumbs up.

They later told me a few things that they liked specifically:. I accepted on the spot and started my new job the next week. In parallel with the whole Teamtailor process, I interviewed for 4 other companies as well. I saw it both in the much more thorough recruitment process they had 5 interviews! But I was so obviously not prepared for them. Just like with the other companies, the first interview was all fluff and soft skills.

Why do you want to work as a developer? What technologies do you like using? The second interview, however, would turn out to be a quite traumatic experience. It all started with me sitting down in a conference room with two of their web developers. And then I got the biggest sucker punch of my life. Out of nowhere the guy across the table handed me a huge white A3 paper and a pen. He told me they wanted me to draw a sketch of the data flows and processes involved in the following scenario:.

This really caught me off guard, but I hesitantly nodded and accepted the challenge. Then the guy said something like: Was that a joke? But time was already running out and it was too big of a risk. So I decided to give it a shot. But I did none of that. In my state of panic, I skipped ahead several steps, and started trying to sketch the database model of the user account, with a table, columns and foreign keys I assumed that they used a relational database.

When I was done with that, I had about 30 seconds left to map up the other components of the architecture. I was so stressed that I got all philosophical, and started questioning what the actual roles of the API and server were. Not a good sign. One to the left, representing the database, and two to the right, representing the web and mobile app clients. Of course, I failed the interview miserably. However, they let me down easy, telling me that they liked me and that I should apply again when I had one or two more years of experience.

All in all , during my 4 weeks of job hunting I ended up attending 11 interviews for 6 companies, of which 3 made me offers. So despite getting burned a few times, it was really an amazing experience. If I was asked to name the one single biggest reward except for getting my dream offer , it would be that I got comfortable with talking to developers about software.

Another key takeaway is that out of my 11 interviews, only one turned out to require actual theoretical computer science knowledge. No questions on complex data structures, no devious brainteasers. Just one question on system architecture. And although that might be true statistically, cold-applying without a referrer is definitely not a waste of time.

The rest of us are more or less self-taught. The product itself is a recruitment web app that lets companies build and manage their own career sites, effortlessly and completely without requiring any coding skills. In turn, the app behind this career site has two main dimensions:. In our product team, we try our best to follow the agile principles of Scrum , Kanban , and pair programming. Practically, for us this means we carry out our work in cycles, where we split up the implementation of new features into projects running for 6 weeks at a time. In turn, each project has developers paired up two-and-two, and made responsible for shipping the new features within those 6 weeks.

The pairs deploy their work continuously, based on a predefined Trello board of smaller tasks within each planned feature. We also maintain the app. And at the core of this maintenance we have what I believe is a pretty unusual routine: This means a weekly rotating position where each developer in turn spends one whole week assisting our users and support staff on Intercom. If you think this sounds like an annoying and frustrating task, it was. Until we decided that each tech-on-call would pause all their other projects while on support duty.

Then all of sudden, when I no longer felt like every minute spent on Intercom was a minute stolen from my projects and deadlines, I actually started enjoying it. Lastly, in between each 6-week cycle, we take two weeks to make a common effort to squash all the bugs lined up in our Trello bug board. We also use these two weeks to develop pitches for new features that we ourselves would like to see in the app. Although the app includes so many features and technologies that in the beginning were completely foreign to me, I was thrown right into the middle of the action already in my second week.

After that first week, in theory, I was supposed to be more or less autonomous. In other words, a LOT of new stuff for someone who just came out of a bootcamp. And with time, the others would notice, and I would be trusted with more and more responsibility. The first serious one was updating the method we used to fetch information about users who signed up on our app with just an email.

Since it would expose me to several crucial areas and data flows of the app, it was the perfect next step for me. To implement it, I would have to navigate all the way from getting the email from the user input at the very front of the client layer, to understanding how the data would travel from the Ember frontend, through adapters and serializers to the Rails backend and ultimately get stored in the database.

For instance, we wanted to let them redirect to the page of a certain job opening, a certain department, or some completely external URL. Most of the backend architecture was already in place, so all I had to do was basically create a few new Ember components and add them to the other options in the career site editor.

The third feature I worked on was enabling our users to integrate with external assessment providers, meaning they would be able to send candidates to a test platform like Hackerrank. This was a big one, so I mostly acted as an assistant to the senior developer aka the Ember grandmaster of our team responsible for the project. Still, it taught me tons about how to properly set up an API integration and automating workflows with triggers.

My fourth project was the biggest to date, and for good and bad I ended up doing it more or less on my own. The entire app had originally been built in Rails, and most views had been rewritten with JavaScript and Ember one by one. Only one of our main sections of the app still had just Rails views. So it was kind of important that my translation to Ember was flawless. Which stressed me out like crazy. Meaning I tried to bother the others with as few questions as I possibly could. The good thing about this was that I got a lot of confidence in my ability to solve real-world software problems completely on my own.

The bad thing, however, was that it made me super slow, and that it took me a good 6 weeks to ship the full rewrite of more than 2, new lines of code. Although this sucked at the time, I now realize that his standpoint was completely fair, and it taught me an important lesson. Teamwork is a major part of finding a productive workflow. The fifth project is the last to date, and we actually just shipped it. Sounds pretty straightforward right?

Instead, the feature required us to add stuff all over the place. Notifications in one place, warning flags in another, search filters and bulk actions in a third, and dozens of new email sendout actions everywhere.

Anthony Goldbloom: The jobs we'll lose to machines -- and the ones we won't | TED Talk

For the first time since I started, I was paired up with the senior developer and co-founder that onboarded me. My probation period was about to end, and they would soon have to make a decision if I was good enough to keep on the team. Oddly enough though, I think the complexities made our pair-programming sessions even better. There were so many user scenarios to take into account when designing each part of the architecture, that we were forced to discuss and twist and turn every new block of code.

So we pair-programmed a lot, and it was really great. When I coded, he came with a lot of good feedback that mostly made my code a lot cleaner. But unlike that first onboarding week, I was actually also able to give feedback on his code, making suggestions and asking questions that really made his code better as well. The creation of Washington, DC, resulted in the absorption of the port of Georgetown, Maryland — now a neighborhood. Initially, the town of Alexandria, Virginia, was also absorbed but was later rejoined with Virginia.

Georgetown was consolidated with Washington in , forming the federal district. More recently, in Dec , DC was granted limited self-government. The estimate for city federal district population is Arlington and Alexandria have their own entries elsewhere in this list.

Other info about Washington, DC:. Houston, Texas, was founded in and incorporated the next year. Houston was temporarily the capital of the Republic of Texas. Another nickname is The Energy Capital of the World, in reference to its many thousands of energy-related companies doing oil and gas exploration.

Houston has variously received ratings such as best city for paycheck value, best place to buy a home, top city for job creation, best city for college grads, best city for shopping. Other info about Houston:. Dallas, Texas was settled in and incorporated in Feb The area was home to various Native American groups long before Spain claimed the territory of Texas. Dallas is the county seat of Dallas County but has city limits in five other counties.

Dallas has more Fortune companies than any other city in the country, and an economy that has diversified from its historical oil and cotton industries. The city has a number of skyscrapers exceeding feet, and other buildings designed by top architects but is possibly better known for its cuisine, including the Tex-Mex hybrid, as well as authentic Mexican food and barbeque.

It has several tourist attractions, including the Dallas Zoo, Dallas World Aquarium, State Fair of Texas and various museums and other places of interest. Other info about Dallas:. Charlotte, North Carolina — the county seat of Mecklenberg County — was settled around and incorporated in Charlotte was the third-fastest growing large city in the U. The city has had a minimum Other info about Charlotte:.

New York City, New York, was settled in and incorporated in The five boroughs of NY, each a separate county, were consolidated in as one city. Its founding goes back to , to a Dutch trading post in the area, known as New Amsterdam by The estimated city population is 8. The latter is a reference to the diversity of ethnic groups and languages spoken — as many as languages and dialects, which is more than any other city in the world.

NYC is sometimes referred to as the cultural and financial capital of the world. Another nickname is Silicon Alley, which refers to part of Lower Manhattan, due to the number of high-tech companies in several districts there. Other info about New York City:. Phoenix, Arizona, was settled in and incorporated in Feb It is the county seat of Maricopa County, and the state capital. Long before then, the area was occupied by various Native American groups. The economy of Phoenix originally relied on the Five Cs — cotton, cattle, citrus, copper and climate which helps tourism.

The city has since diversified, with high-tech also becoming important. The city and area have a number of tourist attractions, including the Musical Instrument Museum, with reputedly the largest collection in the world. Other info about Phoenix,. Chicago, Illinois — the county seat of Cook County — was settled in the s and incorporated as a city in Mar There are a couple of dozen minor nicknames as well.

GaWC deemed it an alpha global city for Other info about Chicago:. Atlanta, Georgia — the county seat of Fulton County — was formed as Terminus intersection of two railroad lines in , became Marthasville in and finally incorporated as the city of Atlanta in Dec Nicknames for Atlanta include Hotlanta and the Silicon Peach — the latter in reference to high-tech companies located there.

Metro Atlanta ranked sixth fastest-growing city for information technology jobs in an Apr Forbes list, and the area is said to have the fourth-highest number of jobs in this sector, in the U. Other info about Atlanta:. Redmond, Washington, in King County was incorporated in Dec but had been settled by Native Americans for thousands of years, a fact which contributes to a number of National Historic Place designations. While Redmond is part of Greater Seattle, it stands on its own for tech-related work, and is expected to grow.

As many 1, jobs will be available. Other info about Redmond:. There are burial mounds in the area. While the population is small Palo Alto is adjacent to the census-designated area known as Stanford, California, which is where Stanford University is located, and where many tech companies got their start, as spinoffs of college projects e. Other info about Palo Alto:. Your email address will not be published. Ranking here is approximate, not exact, due to ever-changing job availability and trends.

There are several reasons for this, but primarily to not give more entries to one part of the country than necessary e. Entries include a Livability Index when available, which is sourced from Areavibes. Cycling-friendly ratings are sourced from bikeleague. Geographic Breakdown by State Twenty-seven states are represented in this list. The top five states by number of entries is as follows: Cities Map For reader convenience, we prepared a custom map view of the primary cities in this list.

Nashville, TN Nashville, Tennessee, was settled on Christmas Day in , almost twenty years before Tennessee became a state , and incorporated in Other info about Nashville: Nashville is the second largest city in Tennessee. Memphis is the largest. The cost of living in Tennessee is about The Index factors the cost of groceries, housing and utilities.

Nashville-Davidson County has a Bronze rating from bikeleague. The numerous institutions of higher learning in the area include Vanderbilt University , Tennessee State University , Nashville State Community College , Belmont University and several others The primary industries are music, transportation, banking, healthcare, and publishing. Top employers include Vanderbilt University and the Medical Center, the Metro government and public schools, the state government and the U.

Dell Computers also has a presence. Other info about Alexandria: There are no major league professional sports teams. Institutions of higher education: Top employers include federal civil service, U.

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Other info about Salt Lake City: Numerous companies have headquarters in the area, including Myriad Genetics and Vehix, as well as in nearby cities, including Overstock. Adobe, eBay, Seibel, Intel, and others. Portland, OR Portland, Oregon, was founded in and incorporated a few years later in Other info about Portland: Platinum rating highest from the League of American Bicyclists.

Intel has over 15, employees and the metro area has well over 1, tech companies has a history of this over decades Dayton, OH Dayton, Ohio, was founded in , with the city being established in Other info about Dayton: Dayton has no major league sports teams but has several minor league and semi pro teams. The city is ranked highly for college grads in terms of finding a job 20 of 30 in Bloomberg Businessweek, Other info about Plano: Not rated by bikeleague. Milwaukee, WI The Milwaukee, Wisconsin, area was settled by a French Canadian in as a trading post but had long before been inhabited by various nations of Native Americans.

Other info about Milwaukee: Institutions include University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee , Cardinal Stritch University , Herzing University , Marquette University , several local colleges and institutes, and branches of universities based elsewhere. Several Fortune companies are headquartered in Milwaukee and area. Several firms are in the business of financial transaction processing systems, and publishing and printing. Other info about Kansas City, MO: Other info about Overland Park: The cost of living is below the U. No major league pro sports teams. Top industries are educational services, health care, social assistance, amongst others, and Overland Park has actively been seeking tech companies.

One such is Netsmart Technologies who setup in Other info about Denver: The Mountain Time Zone longitudinal line passes through part of the city. The League of American Bicyclists designated city as the 6th most bike-friendly for Denver has more than miles of bike lanes Professional sports: The MSA region also has several large employers. Other info about Louisville: Louisville has no major league teams, although it does have minor league and college teams, as well as the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs.

One nickname for Louisville is Derby City. Over two dozen universities, colleges and private learning institutions in Louisville, as well as in nearby locations. Brands and numerous other restaurant chains have headquarters or local offices in Louisville. Detroit, MI Detroit, Michigan — the county seat of Wayne County — was settled as a fort in Jul by a French explorer and his accompanying party, later taken over by the United States as of , and incorporated in Other info about Detroit: The city filed for bankruptcy in Jul — the largest such municipal case Best places rank: Not rated but three Detroit businesses have Bronze 2 and Gold 1 ratings.

Detroit has four major league teams one of twelve metro areas in the U. TechTown in the New Center district has a research and business incubator hub — affiliated with WSU — with various startup companies. Other info about Arlington: Arlington has no major league pro teams. Marymount University is based in Marymount. George Mason University and a number of other colleges and universities are based elsewhere but have Arlington campuses.

Top industries and employers: Arlington County is also a top employer. Seattle, WA Seattle, Washington, was founded in and incorporated in Dec , but had been settled by Native Americans for four thousand years or longer. Other info about Seattle: Currently, clean tech, computer tech and biotech companies contribute to the economy. Employers in Seattle and the area include Amazon. Richmond, VA Richmond, Virginia, was founded in , incorporated as a town in , became the capital of the state in , and has been an independent city since Other info about Richmond: Tennis is also popular, and the area is home to the Arthur Ashe Athletic Center, named after the tennis legend, who is a local resident.

Federal, state and local government, law, finance, banking, advertising agencies biotech, film and television. Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, Florida, was founded in and incorporated in Other info about Jacksonville: There is one major league team, the Jacksonville Jaguars NFL football , plus various minor league teams Higher education: Other info about Indianapolis: Bronze Indianapolis and Carmel Sports: Pittsburgh, PA Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the county seat of Allegheny County, was founded in and incorporated in , although the area was settled in by Europeans, and was inhabited by various groups of Native Americans long before that.

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Other info about Pittsburgh: There are also various minor league teams, auto racing events, running marathons, motorboat regattas and other events. Several PGA golf greats started out in the Pittsburgh area. There are also many more in the Greater Pittsburgh area as well as in nearby regions east, west, north and south. Other info about Philadelphia: Philly is one of only a dozen cities in the United States with teams in all four major leagues: Of those, around K are in the city. This is partially due to the many dozens of colleges, universities and other schools.

Institutions include University of Pennsylvania UPenn; reputedly the oldest in the country , Temple University , Drexel University , and many more, including five schools of medicine. Minneapolis, MN Minneapolis, Minnesota, was recognized as a town in and incorporated in Other info about Minneapolis: Major league teams have come and gone in Minneapolis. Currently, there are three major league pro teams: Rail and trucking services, healthcare, high-tech, finance, publishing, metal and automotive parts, medical instruments, computers, electronics and others.

Other info about Las Vegas: No major league sports teams and one minor league baseball team. Tourism, entertainment, gambling, hospitality hotels, restaurants , film and television, various services conventions, marriages, etc. The city has an initiative to attract hi-tech companies. Saint Louis, MO St. The three major league teams are the St.

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There are a number of minor league teams. The area also hosted the Summer Olympics. Institutions are the St. Louis University and Washington University in St. Other info about Sacramento: Sacramento Kings NBA basketball and two minor league teams baseball and soccer. University of California, Davis and various colleges. Cleveland, OH Cleveland, Ohio was founded in and incorporated as a city in Other info about Cleveland: Cleveland also has a long, rich history of sports teams that are long defunct, especially in baseball. The city has an initiative to promote the tech sector and recruit companies, including by offering high-speed fiber networks and a citywide wifi network.

Irvine, CA Irvine, California, in affluent Orange County, is a planned community incorporated in Dec , though the area was inhabited several thousand years ago. Other info about Irvine: No major league teams Higher education: Has several top institutions, including University of California UC , Irvine , Concordia University Irvine , Brandman University and California Southern University , plus several local colleges, and over half a dozen campuses of institutions based elsewhere.

Irvine has a top-rating as a good location for startups. Other info about Herndon Livability index: There are reputedly more telecom and satellite companies here than anywhere in the world. Other info about Columbus: San Antonio, TX San Antonio, Texas, was founded in May , though the area was settled by explorers and missionaries in , and the region was inhabited by natives before then. More info on San Antonio: Bronze San Antonio Sports: There are nearly three dozen institutions in San Antonio.

Other info about Los Angeles: The region was host to the and Summer Olympics. Higher education institutions are numerous, in the city and in the region. San Diego, CA San Diego, California, was established in Jul , as a presidio and mission, and incorporated in Mar — though the region was claimed for Spain in Other info about San Diego: City not rated, but University of San Diego has a Bronze rating.

Of the many in San Diego and the region, here are a few: Companies and top employers: Other info about Orlando: Other info about Boston: Boston is one of a half-dozen cities that have won championships in the four major leagues. The area has been submitted as a candidate for the Summer Olympics. Top employers include various institutions of higher learning.

Raleigh, NC Raleigh, North Carolina — the county seat of Wake County — was incorporated in , though it was selected as state capital in Other info about Raleigh: Bronze for each of Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill. Tampa, FL Tampa, Florida, was settled in and has had various incorporation dates, with the last, for the city, being Jul Other info about Tampa: There are three major league teams in the metro area: University of South Florida , University of Tampa , and a handful of colleges.

Other info about Miami: There are four major league sports teams in Miami or the region: An MLS soccer expansion team led by David Beckham has been approved, though no name nor start date had been set at time of writing. There are more than a dozen public and private colleges, universities and other higher-learning institutions in the Miami area, including University of Miami , Florida International University , Johnson and Wales University and Nova Southeastern University.

Cincinnati, OH Cincinnati, Ohio — the county seat of Hamilton County — was settled in and incorporated as a city in Other info about Cincinnati: The city and region have over a dozen institutions, including University of Cincinnati , Xavier University , Cincinnati Christian University and several colleges. Industries in the greater Cincinnati area include auto, technology, telecom, health and biotech, government, commercial services, banking and financial services, construction and real estate, tourism, travel, dining, food and beverage, transportation and several others.

Other info about San Francisco: There are also two San Jose teams; see entry 11 in this list. The region has countless small tech startups, as well as financial sector businesses. Other info about Austin: The city was ranked second-safest in the country for by the FBI, and it is designated a clean-air city based on various bylaws Best places rank: There are no major league teams in Austin, making it the largest in the country by population not to have such a sports team.

University of Texas at Austin , St. The area also has over 80 pharmaceutical and biotech companies. Other info about San Jose: Sunnyvale has a number of companies headquartered or with offices in the area including LinkedIn. Ditto for Cupertino, which hosts Apple, a stealth lab of Amazon, and other companies. Other info about Washington, DC: DC has sports teams in all the major leagues, as well as some minor leagues: DC also has the D. DC has several universities — mostly private — and a number of other institutions.

Houston, TX Houston, Texas, was founded in and incorporated the next year. Other info about Houston: Bronze for each of Houston and The Woodlands Township. Houston also has a GrandPrix auto race that is part of the IndyCar circuit. Thomas and a number of colleges. Other info about Dallas: Dallas and Arlington are not rated.