Rebull taught him that a good drawing was the basis of a good painting. Velasco taught Rivera how to produce three-dimensional effects. Many of Mexico's citizens lived in poverty, and there were no laws to protect the rights of workers. After Rivera was expelled, he traveled throughout Mexico painting and drawing.
Although Rivera continued to work on his art in Mexico, he dreamed of studying in Europe. Dehesa, the governor of Veracruz, Mexico, who was known for funding artists, heard about Rivera's talent and agreed to pay for his studies in Europe.
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Then in he moved to Paris, France. In Paris he was influenced by impressionist painters, particularly Pierre-Auguste Renoir — As Rivera continued his travels in Europe, he experimented more with his techniques and styles of painting. The series of works he produced between and are cubist a type of abstract art usually based on shapes or objects rather than pictures or scenes in style.
Diego Rivera - Wikipedia
Some of the pieces have Mexican themes, such as the Guerrillero By he was producing pencil sketches of the highest quality, an example of which is his self-portrait. He continued his studies in Europe, traveling throughout Italy learning techniques of fresco in which paint is applied to wet plaster and mural painting before returning to Mexico in Rivera believed that all people not just people who could buy art or go to museums should be able to view the art that he was creating.
He began painting large murals on walls in public buildings. The mural was painted using the encaustic method a process where a color mixed with other materials is heated after it is applied. Rivera had a great sense of color and an enormous talent for structuring his works. In his later works he used historical, social, and political themes to show the history and the life of the Mexican people. The frescoes in the Auditorium of the National School of Agriculture in Chapingo are considered his masterpiece.
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The oneness of the work and the quality of each of the different parts, particularly the feminine nudes, show off the height of his creative power. The general theme of the frescoes is human biological and social development. In Rivera married the artist Frida Kahlo — The couple traveled in the United States, where Rivera produced many works of art, between and One of his most important works is the fresco in the Detroit Institute of Arts , which depicts industrial life in the United States.
Rivera returned to New York and began painting a mural for Rockefeller Center He was forced to stop work on the mural because it included a picture of Vladimir Lenin — , the founder of the Russian Communist Party and the first leader of the Soviet Union. Many people in the United States disagreed with communism a political and economic system in which property and goods are owned by the government and are supposed to be given to people based on their need and Lenin and the mural was later destroyed. Rivera was a member of the Mexican Communist Party and many of his works included representations of his political beliefs.
In New York Rivera also did a series of frescoes on movable panels depicting a portrait of America for the Independent Labor Institute before returning to Mexico in This was a copy of the project that he had started in Rockefeller Center. In Rivera completed frescoes, which he had left unfinished in , on the stairway in the National Palace. The frescoes show the history of Mexico from pre-Columbian times to the present and end with an image representing Karl Marx — , the German philosopher and economist whose ideas became known as Marxism.
These frescoes show Rivera's political beliefs and his support of Marxism. The four movable panels he worked on for the Hotel Reforma were removed from the building because they depicted a representation of his views against Mexican political figures.
In Rivera returned to San Francisco to paint a mural for a junior college on the general theme of culture in the future. Rivera believed that the culture of the future would be a combination of the artistic genius of South America and the industrial genius of North America. Write a customer review. There's a problem loading this menu right now. Learn more about Amazon Prime. Get fast, free shipping with Amazon Prime.
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Diego Rivera
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