Among other regional trade agreements [9] which were reached during the summit was Venezuela signing an oil agreement with South Africa and a memorandum of understanding with Sierra Leone to form a joint mining company. Most of Brazilian aid is allocated to Africa , specifically to Portuguese-speaking African countries , and Latin America. The two continents have over one quarter of the world's energy resources. In recent years, the South—South cooperation has recognized the importance of effective financial inclusion policy in order to better deliver appropriate financial services to the poor.

Because of this, financial policy makers from nearly developing and emerging countries now comprise a global knowledge-sharing network called the Alliance for Financial Inclusion AFI. Representatives from the developing south meet annually at the Global Policy Forum GPF , making it the most important and comprehensive forum for regulatory institutions from emerging economies with an interest in promoting financial inclusion policy. The forum is focused on developing and improving national financial inclusion strategies and policies, and is used as a platform for senior financial regulators to exchange ideas and engage in peer-to-peer learning activities.

This has changed with the launch of two new 'South—South banks'. It will be based in Shanghai. The CRA is now operational. The second new bank is the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. It has also been set up to finance infrastructure projects. Spearheaded by China, the bank is based in Beijing. By , more than 50 countries had expressed interest in joining, including a number of developed countries: The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in November endorsed the Beijing Roadmap for completing a feasibility study by late Countries of the South are developing cooperation through regional economic communities.

UNOSSC – United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation

The latter was launched on 1 January with Belarus and Kazakhstan and has since been extended to Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. In July , the Russian Federation hosted a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in the same city, at which the admission of India and Pakistan was announced. Regional economic communities have become a conduit for South—South cooperation in science, technology and innovation. Countries are also co-operating in science, technology and innovation on a bilateral basis to develop infrastructure and diversify the economy. This cooperation stems from the Treaty on Good Neighbourliness, Friendship and Co-operation signed by the two countries in , which has given rise to regular four-year plans for its implementation.

Dozens of joint large-scale projects are being carried out. They concern the construction of the first super-high-voltage electricity transmission line in China; the development of an experimental fast neutron reactor; geological prospecting in the Russian Federation and China; and joint research in optics, metal processing, hydraulics, aerodynamics and solid fuel cells. Other priority areas for co-operation include industrial and medical lasers, computer technology, energy, the environment and chemistry, geochemistry, catalytic processes and new materials.

Increasingly, countries of the South are fostering cooperation in science and technology through regional or international centres. Africa has considerably expanded its networks of centres of excellence since the turn of the century. Most of these networks focus on biosciences but there is also a network in the field of mathematical sciences.

Examples are the Bio-Innovate network based in Kenya, which focuses on improving agricultural techniques and developing agro-processing, and the African Biosafety Network of Expertise based in Burkina Faso, which helps regulators deal with safety issues related to the introduction and development of genetically modified organisms.

These networks have an Achilles tendon, in that they tend to be reliant on donor funding for their survival. Many regional and international centres have been set up under the auspices of United Nations agencies. Iran hosts several international research centres, including the following, which function under the auspices of United Nations bodies: Peace and security responsibilities are also on the top of the agenda for cooperation.


  • About UNOSSC.
  • The Gil Cunningham Omnibus (Books 1-4): The Harpers Quine, The Nicholas Feast, The Merchantss Mark, St. Mungos Robin!
  • The Cowboys Sweetheart (Mills & Boon Love Inspired)!
  • Explore more.
  • Les Sénégalais de New-York (French Edition).
  • jazz guitar tsushin koza ear training dai 6 kai (Japanese Edition).
  • PRESS RELEASE?

During the summit, Colonel Gaddafi proposed a defence alliance between the two continents. Another area that some of the leaders intend to see big developments in is in the political arena. This is to say that cooperation will give the continents more political power when it comes to the global arena. Some leaders hope that the cooperation will offer greater freedom in choosing a political system.

The most apparent critique is that there are just a few voices being heard. These voices are often from the comparatively rich and powerful states of the south e. Brazil, South Africa and Venezuela.

Navigation menu

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Our portfolio of initiatives on South-South cooperation includes: South-South knowledge-sharing crucial for…. India intensifies South-South collaboration…. Enhancing innovation towards… Read more. Republic of Korea has…. From keeping our air healthier, absorbing carbon dioxide, to providing livelihoods for people,… Read more.

About South-South and Triangular Cooperation

How a2i is using empathy to foster…. In the last eight years, Bangladesh has established a new development paradigm through its approach… Read more.


  • STORIES OOR DIERE (Afrikaans Edition)?
  • Subjects, Lesbian Adventure Club: Book 17.
  • !
  • Arbor Day Leaves A Complete Programme For Arbor Day Observance, Including Readings, Recitations, Music, and General Information.
  • South–South cooperation.
  • The Lost Bucket;
  • What is South-South Cooperation?;

South-South cooperation in conflict affected…. Cooperation and sharing can help combat….

Regional presence

And while individual… Read more. South-South cooperation brings strong…. The role of data standards in tracking…. Brazilian Triangular Cooperation in Social…. Sharing Brazilian experiences, this paper aims to analyse how triangular cooperation initiatives in… Read more. Monitoring and Evaluation Mechanisms for…. This paper reviews monitoring and evaluation practices from institutions involved in South-South… Read more.

Scaling-Up South-South Cooperation for…. This paper provides a framework for better understanding South-South cooperation and its role in… Read more. Advancing South-South Cooperation in…. This study looks at lessons learned from Brazil and India and some of the first examples of… Read more. Concessional Financial Flows Among Southern….