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Following liberation in , a Fourth Republic was established and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War, the Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in and remains to this day. Algeria and nearly all the colonies became independent in the s with minimal controversy and typically retained close economic. France has long been a centre of art, science. It hosts Europes fourth-largest number of cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites and receives around 83 million foreign tourists annually, France is a developed country with the worlds sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest by purchasing power parity.

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In terms of household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, life expectancy, France remains a great power in the world, being one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a member state of the European Union and the Eurozone.

Nobel Prize in Literature — Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here work refers to an authors work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year, the academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. Although the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the worlds most prestigious literature prize, many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read.

The prize has become seen as a political one - a peace prize in literary disguise, whose judges are prejudiced against authors with different political tastes to them. Tim Parks has expressed skepticism that it is possible for Swedish professors, as of ,16 of the recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, Nobels vague wording for the criteria for the prize has led to recurrent controversy.

In the original Swedish, the word translates as either idealistic or ideal.

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The Nobel Committees interpretation has varied over the years, in recent years, this means a kind of idealism championing human rights on a broad scale. Due to the level of surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April that the Storting approved it. The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, the members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed, the Karolinska Institutet on 7 June, the Swedish Academy on 9 June, the Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded.

Each year, the Swedish Academy sends out requests for nominations of candidates for the Nobel Prize in Literature and it is not permitted to nominate oneself. Thousands of requests are sent out each year, and as of about proposals are returned and these proposals must be received by the Academy by 1 February, after which they are examined by the Nobel Committee. By April, the Academy narrows the field to around twenty candidates, by May, a short list of five names is approved by the Committee.

The subsequent four months are spent in reading and reviewing the works of the five candidates.

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In October, members of the Academy vote and the candidate who receives more than half of the votes is named the Nobel laureate in Literature. New York, Atheneum- Argo. Terra Amata is about a man named Chancelade, and his view of an otherwise ordinary life. Terra Amata is a site near the French town of Nice.

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The novel tells the story of two girls on the threshold and in the aftermath of World War II. Esther emigrates to the state of Israel, where she encounters another group of refugees. In the year in an area on the French-Italian border Esther and her mother. After the war, she and her mother, Elizabeth, begin their journey to France.

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When Esther finally arrives in Jerusalem, she meets and exchanges names with Nejma. Onitsha novel — Onitsha is a novel by French Nobel laureate writer J.


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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Archived from the original on Presumably my first striking read and my favourite collection of short stories: Vivid and dreamlike, Nightmares and Geezenstacks encases a formidable collection of 45 short to very short stories, all of which are dangerously fun. The tone is made sarcastical, curious point of views are chosen, and the end is clever and stunning, more often than not! The style borrows from detective stories, science fiction, crime fiction, the fantastical. Some short stories are even scathing as to American Society as it was, back when the stories were published in cheap pulps Dark Interlude.


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