The diverse, quirky and mostly forgotten history of Pulmonary Function testing

Thus, the study suggests that the sub-maximal CPET can be early administered to cardio-respiratory assessment since it offers high sensitivity to detect changes in a safely manner.

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For some time, the physical therapy area has sought scientific basis to guide clinical practice and subsidize the choice of interventions. Detailed analyses of the CPET may be used as a diagnostic tool for assessing the cardiopulmonary responses to physical exercise. In addition, the relationship of the AT with heart alterations refers to the importance of the physiotherapeutic treatment be directed to minimize the overload to the cardiovascular system, providing better exercise tolerance and reduced symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue of the lower limbs.

Therefore, the introduction of the CPET executed by health professionals aim to encourage the use of this non-invasive technique in the cardiac rehabilitation filed and, therefore to evaluate and re-evaluate the functional capacity of the AT level before and after physiotherapy interventions.

J Am Coll Cardiol.

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Safety and implementation of exercise testing and training after coronary stenting in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Exercise prescription and proscription for patients with coronary artery disease. Exercise may cause myocardial ischemia at the anaerobic threshold in cardiac rehabilitation programs. Braz J Med Biol Res.

Exercise standards for testing and training: Principles of exercise testing and interpretation. Peak exercise oxygen pulse and prognosis in chronic heart failure. Oxygen uptake efficiency slope, a new submaximal parameter in evaluating exercise capacity in chronic heart failure patients. Predictive value of ventilatory and metabolic variables for risk of death in patients with cardiac failure.

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Comparison of anaerobic threshold determined by visual and mathematical methods in healthy women. Myers J, Gullestad L. The role of exercise testing and gas-exchange measurement in the prognostic assessment of patients with heart failure. Barmeyer A, Meinertz T. Anaerobic threshold and maximal oxygen uptake in patients with coronary artery disease and stable angina before and after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.

Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. Oxygen uptake efficiency slope in coronary artery disease: Int J Sports Med. Usefulness of decrease in oxygen uptake efficiency slope to identify myocardial perfusion defects in men undergoing myocardial ischemic evaluation. The oxygen uptake efficiency slope is reduced in older patients with heart failure and a normal ejection fraction. The clinical importance of cardiopulmonary exercise testing and aerobic training in patients with heart failure.

Enhanced prognostic value from cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic heart failure by non-linear analysis: Exercise testing and training of apparently health individuals. A handbook for physicians. American Heart Association; Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Design of a computerized system to evaluate the cardiac function during dynamic exercise [abstract].

Detecting the threshold of anaerobic metabolism in cardiac patients during exercise. Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. J Strength Cond Res. Favourable effects of exercise-based Cardiac Rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction on left atrial remodeling. Hollenberg M, Tanger IB. Oxygen uptake efficiency slope: Determination of exercise training heart rate in patients on B-blockers after myocardial infarction. Effect of exercise training on heart rate variability in patients with new-onset left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction.

Relation between oscillatory ventilation at rest before cardiopulmonary exercise testing and prognosis in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Effects of aging, sex, and physical training on cardiovascular responses to exercise. Cardiovascular adaptations to exercise training after uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction. Am J Phys Med Rahabil. Relationship between doppler-derived left ventricular diastolic function and exercise capacity in patients with myocardial infarction.

Exercise intolerance in patients with chronic heart failure: Oxygen uptake kinetics during and after exercise are useful markers of coronary artery disease in patients with exercise electrocardiography suggesting myocardial ischemia. Peak oxigen consumption and outcome in heart failure patients chronically treated with beta-blockers.


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Impact of beta-blocker treatment on the prognostic value of currently used risk predictors in congestive heart failure. Effects of beta-blocker therapy on ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with heart failure. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.

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CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TESTING

Also, in other medical disciplines, ergospirometry lost its importance. Wasserman in Los Angeles is to be credited for having further improved the method to its present standard, a computerized, on-line measuring and practicable cardiopulmonary exercise testing procedure. The working groups of W. Hollmann, Cologne, and K. Wasserman, Los Angeles, determined normal values for the gas-exchange parameters and derived values for healthy normals in large populations.

Many cardiologists, working, for example in myocardial failure or with rate-adaptive pacemakers, belong to those who recommended the modem, computerized ergo spirometry. Read more Read less.

CPET primarily determines whether patients have normal or reduced maximal exercise capacity VO 2 max and, if so, suggests probable causes. The test is also more sensitive for detecting early or subclinical disease than are less comprehensive tests that are done at rest.

Jaeger Computerized CardioPulmonary Exercise Testing System, | PFT History

Examples of applications include. Determination of whether dyspnea symptoms result from cardiac or pulmonary problems in patients who have disorders of both organ systems. Assessment of prognosis in selected disorders eg, heart disease, pulmonary vascular disorders, and cystic fibrosis.

CPET can also help gauge responses to therapeutic interventions and guide prescription of exercise in rehabilitation programs. Repeated evaluation at this work rate over time provides comparable data and is sensitive to improvement or decline in cardiopulmonary function. Several variables are assessed during CPET, and no single one is diagnostic of a cause for exercise limitation.