Popular Unity (Chile)
The UP intended to nationalize basic sources of wealth held by foreign companies and internal monopolies. This included mining of copper, nitrate, iodine, iron, and coal; the country's financial system, especially private banks and insurance companies; foreign trade; production and distribution of electricity; air, rail, and maritime transportation; all petroleum based goods; iron, steel, cement, and paper.
Agrarian reform would include the expropriation of latifundios , or large holdings of land. In addition to these policies, the UP promoted improved social security and public health, an improved and expanded housing sector, gender equality, and the extension of the right to organize unions. The expropriation of the first company, a textile factory, was announced on December 2, Others followed over the next several months, and the opposition congress unanimously approved a constitutional reform for the nationalization of copper and other resources, expropriating large foreign companies without compensation.
There was considerable redistribution of income and falling unemployment. The main beneficiaries of both Eduardo Frei and Allende Land Reform were the peasants already working the land. The process was similar to that of sharecropping , in which the owners of the land pay people to work the land. The peasants working the land keep a percentage of the profit, the rest goes to the owner. The reform policies rarely addressed the small land holders, turning them against the Allende. One large difference between Christian Democrat and Popular Unity governments was their reactions to tomas , or seizures of land by the peasants.
Popular Government Payment Solution Exposes 14M Records
This led to a massive movement to seize land. In , there were 9 seizures, but in , there were 1, The government established peasant councils that were supposed to represent peasant interests. A series of programs, including pay equality, resulted in diminishing incentives to work, and productivity fell. The agrarian reform under Popular Unity resulted in a significant rise in peasant standard of living, an increase in peasant political awareness and activity, and the expropriation of all latifundios. It also was not as extensive, or as successful, as it was expected to be, and Allende lost their potential support.
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Popular Government
Politics of Chile Political parties Elections. Reflections on Allende's Government". The Journal of Peasant Studies. Retrieved from " https: Articles containing Spanish-language text.
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Popular Government is a basic introduction to debate about the nature of the presidency and the larger constitutional context in which such arguments take place. Th ere is no better way to gain perspective on the debate than reading this volume.
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