If you do not have strength and you get angry you might be 4 vanquished for your bravado. Also if you have no strength and you say that you are forgiving some body who is more powerful than you, the world will laugh at you. Here Chanakya speaks about those factors which make a nation stable. He throws light on those traits which are necessary to allow prosperity and smooth conduct of life in a state. First, he says a man should not make a place his home where there are no prosperous people that is there is no opportunity for commerce to flower.
Why does he say this? Chanakya understands the importance of wealth.
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In fact he has said that only a rich man lives. What does he mean by this? He feels that only a rich man is respected, is attended to, is listened to, can experience the pleasures of life and can help those whom he loves. So Chanakya is very aware about the importance of wealth. He knows that wealth will not buy everything but he also knows that whenever it cannot buy something it buys a substitute for that.
For example wealth cannot buy love but it can buy you attention- you go to a five star hotel you will get all the attention you require. Wealth can not buy you health but it can buy you good healthcare -you can go to the best hospitals and get yourself treated.
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So wealth is important and Chanakya understands this importance and he frankly states it; that one of the important things you should ascertain before you make a place your home is whether there is opportunity which leads to the flowering of Commerce. Because money needs guarding. Chanakya understands that once you have money you should have the ability, the strength to protect that money otherwise dacoits will come. He also understands that whenever there has been a fight between the treasure and the tank, the tank has won.
He also understands that often when nations are negotiating trade treaties with other nations in their board rooms and their interests are at cross purposes, these boardroom battles often spill over to battle grounds. That means when a mighty nation cannot give the other nation economic justice then often it steps from the board room into the battle ground and moves aggressively towards it.
When a powerful nation can't be fair it tries to overpower the other nation. So he says there should be soldiers and he is so correct in wishing for a strong army or good soldiers. Even today you find that there are five nations in the Security Council of the United Nations. They all have one thing in common - they all have Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles.
Intercontinental ballistic missiles are missiles which fire from between to 1 km range. Henry Kissinger was in India and I had the opportunity of asking him that the riches of the world are coming to India but the weapons are still in the West; what will happen? He said it will be a time of tension. He said this is the first time it will be happening so it will be a time of tension and it will require a lot of resilience to preserve the wealth of the country. What is it that he was referring to? His implication was that when this imbalance happens, when the 12 East starts becoming wealthy and the weapons are still in the West, then first the militarily powerful nations will try to stop this flow of wealth to the less powerful nations.
And how will they do so? By changing the rules of commerce. The rules of the world favour the mighty because the mighty make the rules.
Full text of "Chanakya's Political Wisdom"
So they will begin by changing the rules. They will change the rules or propose changes in the rules of globalization etc. It is then that the less powerful nations like us will protest and that protest is good. There will be some friction and remember all polishing comes through friction. So that friction is good. However whether we will be listened to or not is the important point.
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Who will be listened to? In the final analysis and I say this only on the basis of history so far , those nations who have Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles or fire power to defend themselves will be listened to - those are the nations which will get justice. Because an intercontinental ballistic missile is a deterrent force. They have far more fire power than us.
Intercontinental ballistic missile is the slingshot which tells them that if you step from the boardroom into the battle ground and try to march towards us with sinister intentions, then we have this slingshot which can take your eye. This deep understanding of human nature is making Chanakya say how important is the presence of soldiers and a strong defense for a normal and healthy state. Wisdom means the ability to see the true nature of things and then make choices which are true, right and lasting. It is to be informed by the sum of learning through the ages using multiple forms of intelligence reason, instinct, intuition, heart and spirit.
Wisdom balances self interest with public good. True wisdom is grounded in past experience or history and yet it is able to anticipate the likely consequences in future. This is the kind of people he is looking for who can guide the society towards the right direction, who have learned from the past and can foresee the future because of their highly developed senses. The fourth requirement for a place to qualify as a good home is a good king.
We need a good ruler; who maintains law and order and is able to protect the country; who is wise and courageous and who engages in state craft. Chanakya knew the importance of a good king because he had noticed that our kings have often been the people who betrayed the nation or public. Sometimes they betrayed the public because they wished to cheat it but more often they betrayed because they were unwise, because they were naive. In the recent past, if we were to look at our kings leaders , many of them forgot that the most important duty of a king is to protect the country, engage in state craft and protect its people.
When Babar came to India, he came with eight thousand soldiers and camped outside Rana Sanga s Kingdom. Rana Sanga had a hundred thousand soldiers. Rana Sanga called his astrologer one day before the battle and asked him what 14 will happen in the battle? The astrologer said, "You will be victorious Sir". Rana Sanga sent this message to Babar. Babar replied, "I would like to meet the astrologer personally.
Can you send him over? Babar asked him, "What will happen in the war tomorrow? Babar took out his sword and beheaded the astrologer, and pointing to the astrologer's dead body told his eight thousand soldiers, "A man who cannot tell his own future, how can he tell my future? Let us finish them". And this army of eight thousand people defeated our army of a hundred thousand people. Another reason why Babar won was that Babar understood that the Indian mind is a mind that has not been able to distinguish the eternal truths in a scripture from the temporal sayings. The eternal recommendation in the Geeta says that once in a while, when it is required, the good should stand up and snuff out the bad.
In other words, you should resist evil and also be prepared to take arms to annihilate it when required. This is an eternal truth. The Geeta also says that the cow should be worshipped as a Goddess. This recommendation is temporal. It must have arisen from the socio-economic importance of cows in the period when the Geeta was written - so it should have expired when its utility was up. Babar understood that the temporal sayings which should have been discarded are also continuing as eternal truths. The Mughals invaded India as they knew that Hindus are still stuck up with the temporal recommendations of their scriptures.
So they led the charge of their armies with herds of cows. They tied calves to the foreheads of their charging elephants. And the Hindu archers laid down their bows and arrows! The Mughals converted the battle grounds in to cattle grounds and 15 laughed their way to victory. Somewhere Chanakya knew that even our kings were naive.
It is not that our kings could not convince our people to give up superstitions and rituals. They themselves were superstitious and believed in hocus pocus. Here Chanakya tells us the importance of a good wise king who is discerning and discriminating. The next requirement he mentions for a good home is a river, because a river would give you water which is life sustaining and also good harvests which keep you self sufficient in food.
Lastly, Chanakya talks about physicians. Physicians promise you good health. Physicians ensure that any outbreaks are controlled. Physicians ensure that the population stays healthy and strong and that is why Chanakya highlights the importance of physicians. The meaning of this verse follows from an understanding of how Chanakya defines a king's duty. Chanakya defines the king's duty as ensuring the welfare of his people. Chanakya felt that war should not be waged to destroy other nations nor should war be waged to settle previous grievances.
War, when resorted to, should be a means to improve the state of your people. Chanakya also knew that whenever there is an incompetent and dishonest Government it blames the public. It says for e. How right he proved in times to come.
Chanakya’s Political Wisdom
When Britain conquered so many countries of the world, in every country whenever there were protests against their mis-rule the British rulers said a public gets the government it deserves, thus washing their hands from the responsibility of being a good government.
Such rationalizations allowed them to juice all these countries and send their wealth to Britain. About three hundred years back, more then fifty percent of the total share of world trade was coming from India and China and by the time the British left India this share had come to around two percent for India.
His thoughts are as valid for a common man as for a king. Lessons in Leadership with congressman Anil Shastri. He sits on some of the most respected advisory boards of India and is a much sort after Management Strategist. To know more visit www. The Law of Success: Existence Is Not Just Matter. The Way of an Awakening Being. Practical guidelines for personal and professional success. Mahabharata, the Great Indian Epic: Economic and Political Ideas. The Power of Yes.
The Way of Kings. The Book of Reflection: Simple Steps to Self Discovery. Spiritual Search Step By Step. F is for Freedom in the Future: Osho and the American Forefathers. The Book of Leadership and Strategy. Raja Ram Mohan Roy. The Soul of a Nation. N is for A New Sky with Osho.
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Motivating Thoughts of Chankya. Realization Into Hermetics Initiation. A Glimpse of Golden Future. Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Speaks. Seven Lucky Gods of Japan. Citizens, Politicians, and the Noble Eightfold Path. Manusmriti, the Hindu Law Book: The Science Of Getting Rich.
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